Leviticus 2:3

The remainder of the grain offering shall belong to Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the offerings made by fire to the LORD.

Study Bible

The remainder of the grain offering
This phrase refers to what is left after a portion of the grain offering has been burned on the altar. In Hebrew, the word for "remainder" is "שְׁאֵרִית" (she'erit), which often signifies what is left over or preserved. The grain offering, or "מִנְחָה" (minchah), was a tribute to God, symbolizing the dedication of the fruits of human labor. It was an acknowledgment that all sustenance and prosperity come from the Lord. The offering was made of fine flour, oil, and frankincense, representing purity, richness, and the sweet aroma of a life dedicated to God.

belongs to Aaron and his sons
This phrase indicates the portion of the offering that is given to the priests, Aaron and his sons, as their due. The Hebrew word "לְאַהֲרֹן" (le'Aharon) and "לְבָנָיו" (le'vanav) emphasize the priestly lineage and their role as mediators between God and the people. This provision underscores the principle that those who serve at the altar should share in the offerings, as seen in 1 Corinthians 9:13-14. It highlights the community's responsibility to support their spiritual leaders.

it is a most holy part
The phrase "most holy" in Hebrew is "קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים" (qodesh qadashim), indicating the highest level of sanctity. This designation means that the offering is set apart for God and must be treated with the utmost reverence. The holiness of the offering reflects the holiness of God Himself and the sacredness of the covenant relationship between God and His people. It serves as a reminder of the call to holiness for all believers, as stated in 1 Peter 1:15-16.

of the offerings made by fire
This phrase refers to the method of offering, which involves burning on the altar. The Hebrew term "אִשֶּׁה" (isheh) signifies a fire offering, which is a pleasing aroma to the Lord. The act of burning symbolizes the complete surrender and transformation of the offering, as it ascends to God. It represents the worshiper's desire to be consumed by God's presence and to offer their life as a living sacrifice, as encouraged in Romans 12:1.

to the LORD
The phrase "to the LORD" in Hebrew is "לַיהוָה" (la'YHWH), signifying that the offering is directed to Yahweh, the covenant-keeping God of Israel. This personal name of God emphasizes His eternal, self-existent nature and His intimate relationship with His people. The offerings are not merely ritualistic acts but are expressions of devotion, gratitude, and obedience to the one true God. They remind believers of the importance of living a life that honors and glorifies the Lord in all things.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He and his descendants were set apart to serve as priests.

2. Aaron's Sons
The descendants of Aaron who were also designated as priests to serve in the tabernacle and later the temple.

3. Grain Offering
A type of offering made to the LORD, consisting of fine flour, oil, and frankincense, symbolizing dedication and thanksgiving.

4. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, to whom the offerings are made.

5. Offerings Made by Fire
Sacrifices that were burned on the altar as a pleasing aroma to the LORD, signifying worship and atonement.

Teaching Points

Holiness of Offerings
The grain offering is described as "most holy," emphasizing the sacredness of what is dedicated to God. Believers are called to treat their offerings to God—whether time, resources, or talents—with reverence.

Provision for Priests
The portion given to Aaron and his sons underscores God's provision for those who serve Him. This principle encourages the support of those in ministry today.

Symbolism of the Grain Offering
Represents dedication and thanksgiving. Believers are encouraged to live lives of gratitude and dedication to God, offering themselves as living sacrifices.

Continuity and Fulfillment
The priestly system points forward to Christ, our ultimate High Priest. Understanding the Old Testament offerings enriches our appreciation of Christ's sacrifice.

Community and Worship
The communal aspect of offerings highlights the importance of corporate worship and community in the life of faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of holiness in the grain offering challenge us in our daily lives and worship practices?

2. In what ways can we support those who are called to serve in ministry, reflecting the provision for Aaron and his sons?

3. How does understanding the grain offering enhance our appreciation of Jesus' role as our High Priest?

4. What are some practical ways we can offer our lives as "living sacrifices" in gratitude and dedication to God?

5. How does the communal aspect of the offerings in Leviticus inform our understanding of the church as a community of believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, establishing their role in handling offerings.

Leviticus 6
Provides further instructions on the handling and consumption of offerings by the priests.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus, drawing parallels to the Levitical priesthood and highlighting the fulfillment of the law in Christ.

1 Peter 2
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the Old Testament priesthood to the New Testament church.