Leviticus 15:1

And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

Study Bible

The LORD
The Hebrew term used here is "Yahweh," the personal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenant relationship with Israel. In the context of Leviticus, "The LORD" emphasizes the divine authority and holiness that underpins the laws being given. It reminds the reader that these instructions are not merely human traditions but are divinely ordained, reflecting God's character and His desire for His people to be set apart.

said
The Hebrew word for "said" is "amar," which is a common verb used throughout the Old Testament to denote speech. In this context, it underscores the direct communication between God and His chosen leaders, Moses and Aaron. This divine speech act is foundational to the authority of the laws in Leviticus, as it is God Himself who is instructing His people. The use of "said" also highlights the personal and relational aspect of God's interaction with humanity, as He chooses to reveal His will through spoken word.

to Moses and Aaron
Moses and Aaron are central figures in the Exodus narrative and the establishment of Israel's religious practices. Moses, as the leader and prophet, and Aaron, as the high priest, represent both the civil and religious leadership of Israel. Their mention here signifies the dual role of the law in governing both the spiritual and communal life of the Israelites. Historically, Moses is seen as the mediator of God's covenant, while Aaron's priestly role emphasizes the importance of holiness and ritual purity. This partnership between Moses and Aaron reflects the need for both prophetic guidance and priestly intercession in maintaining the covenant relationship with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is the ultimate authority and lawgiver for the Israelites.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His laws and commandments to the people.

3. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel, who plays a crucial role in the religious leadership and rituals of the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Divine Authority
Recognize that the laws and instructions given in Leviticus come directly from God, emphasizing His sovereignty and holiness.

Role of Leadership
Understand the importance of godly leadership as exemplified by Moses and Aaron, who were chosen to guide the Israelites in spiritual and practical matters.

Holiness and Purity
Leviticus 15 deals with issues of cleanliness, reminding us of the need for spiritual purity and the separation from sin in our lives.

Communication with God
Reflect on the privilege of having direct access to God through prayer and His Word, as Moses and Aaron did in their time.

Community Responsibility
Consider how the laws given to Moses and Aaron were meant to maintain the health and holiness of the entire community, highlighting our responsibility to care for one another in the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the roles of Moses and Aaron help us appreciate the structure and purpose of the laws in Leviticus?

2. In what ways can we apply the principles of cleanliness and holiness from Leviticus 15 to our spiritual lives today?

3. How does the authority of God, as seen in Leviticus 15:1, influence our view of Scripture and its application in our lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the leadership of Moses and Aaron that can be applied to church leadership today?

5. How do the themes of purity and community responsibility in Leviticus 15 connect with New Testament teachings on the body of Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:13
This verse highlights the authority given to Moses and Aaron by God to lead the Israelites, establishing their roles as mediators between God and His people.

Numbers 12:6-8
These verses emphasize the unique relationship Moses had with God, underscoring his role as a prophet through whom God communicated directly.

Hebrews 3:1-6
This passage draws a parallel between Moses and Jesus, showing Moses as a faithful servant in God's house, which points to the greater faithfulness of Christ.