Leviticus 14:2

"This is the law for the one afflicted with a skin disease on the day of his cleansing, when he is brought to the priest.

Study Bible

This is the law
The phrase "This is the law" introduces a divine ordinance, underscoring the authority and holiness of God's commandments. In Hebrew, the word for "law" is "torah," which signifies instruction or teaching. This reflects God's desire to guide His people in holiness and purity. The law serves as a divine blueprint for living in covenant relationship with God, emphasizing His sovereignty and the importance of obedience.

of the one afflicted
The term "afflicted" refers to someone suffering from a condition, in this context, a skin disease. The Hebrew word "nega" implies a plague or stroke, suggesting a condition that is both physical and spiritual. This affliction is not merely a medical issue but also a symbol of sin and impurity, which separates individuals from the community and from God. It highlights the need for divine intervention and purification.

with a skin disease
The "skin disease" mentioned here is traditionally understood as leprosy, though it may encompass a variety of skin conditions. In ancient Israel, such diseases were seen as manifestations of impurity. The Hebrew term "tzaraath" is used, which can denote a range of skin afflictions. This condition required careful examination and separation, symbolizing the pervasive nature of sin and the need for cleansing.

on the day of his cleansing
The "day of his cleansing" marks a significant moment of transformation and restoration. In Hebrew, "taharah" refers to purification, indicating a process of being made clean. This day signifies God's grace and mercy, offering a new beginning and reintegration into the community. It is a powerful reminder of the hope and renewal available through God's redemptive work.

when he is brought to the priest
The role of the priest is central in the process of cleansing. The Hebrew word "kohen" denotes a priest, a mediator between God and man. The priest's involvement underscores the necessity of divine authority in the process of purification. This reflects the broader biblical theme of mediation, pointing ultimately to Christ as our High Priest, who intercedes and provides the ultimate cleansing from sin.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Afflicted Person
This refers to an individual suffering from a skin disease, often translated as "leprosy" in older versions, but encompassing a range of skin conditions.

2. The Priest
The priest acts as a mediator and examiner, determining the cleanliness of the afflicted person according to the law.

3. The Day of Cleansing
This is a significant event marking the transition from impurity to purity, allowing the afflicted person to re-enter the community and worship.

4. The Law
Refers to the specific instructions given by God to Moses regarding the purification process for those healed from skin diseases.

5. The Camp/Community
The broader Israelite community from which the afflicted person was isolated and to which they would be restored upon cleansing.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Priest
The priest serves as a mediator, reflecting Christ's role as our High Priest who intercedes for us and declares us clean through His sacrifice.

The Importance of Community
Restoration to the community emphasizes the value of fellowship and the need for spiritual and social reintegration after a period of isolation.

Spiritual Cleansing
Just as physical cleansing was necessary for re-entry into the community, spiritual cleansing through repentance and faith in Christ is essential for fellowship with God and His people.

Obedience to God's Law
The detailed instructions for cleansing highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands and the seriousness of sin and impurity.

Gratitude for Healing
Recognizing God's provision for cleansing should lead to a heart of gratitude and worship, much like the one leper who returned to thank Jesus.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the priest in Leviticus 14:2 foreshadow the work of Jesus as our High Priest?

2. In what ways does the process of cleansing from a skin disease in Leviticus 14 parallel the spiritual cleansing we receive through Christ?

3. How can we apply the principle of community restoration in our churches today, especially for those who have been isolated or marginalized?

4. What does the detailed process of cleansing in Leviticus 14 teach us about the nature of sin and the need for thorough repentance?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of gratitude for the spiritual healing and cleansing we have received through Jesus, similar to the leper who returned to thank Him in Luke 17?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 13
Provides the background and detailed laws concerning the diagnosis and isolation of skin diseases, setting the stage for the cleansing process in Leviticus 14.

Luke 17:11-19
Jesus heals ten lepers, highlighting the continuation of God's power to cleanse and the importance of gratitude and faith.

Hebrews 9:13-14
Discusses the cleansing power of Christ's sacrifice, drawing a parallel to the purification rituals in Leviticus.