Leviticus 13:59

This is the law concerning a mildew contamination in wool or linen fabric, weave, or knit, or any leather article, for pronouncing it clean or unclean."

Study Bible

This is the law
The phrase "This is the law" signifies a divine ordinance given by God to the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "law" is "תּוֹרָה" (Torah), which means instruction or teaching. In the context of Leviticus, it underscores the importance of holiness and purity in the daily lives of the Israelites. The law serves as a guide to maintain a community that reflects God's holiness.

concerning a mildew contamination
"Mildew contamination" refers to a type of fungal growth that could affect various materials. The Hebrew word for mildew is "נֶגַע" (nega), which can also mean plague or affliction. This highlights the seriousness with which such contaminations were treated, as they were seen not just as physical impurities but as potential spiritual defilements that could disrupt the community's sanctity.

in wool or linen fabric
"Wool or linen fabric" indicates the common materials used in ancient Israelite clothing and household items. Wool comes from sheep, symbolizing provision and care, while linen, derived from flax, represents purity and lightness. The specific mention of these materials underscores the practical aspects of the law, addressing everyday items that the Israelites would regularly encounter.

weave or knit
"Weave or knit" refers to the methods of fabric production. Weaving and knitting were skilled crafts in ancient times, essential for creating durable and functional textiles. The inclusion of these terms highlights the comprehensive nature of the law, covering all forms of fabric production to ensure that no aspect of daily life was left unaddressed in the pursuit of holiness.

or any article of leather
"Any article of leather" expands the scope of the law to include leather goods, which were also common in ancient Israel. Leather, made from animal hides, was used for various purposes, including clothing, tents, and scrolls. This inclusion emphasizes the thoroughness of God's instructions, ensuring that all potential sources of contamination were considered.

for pronouncing it clean or unclean
The phrase "for pronouncing it clean or unclean" reflects the priestly duty to determine the status of an item. The Hebrew words "טָהוֹר" (tahor) for clean and "טָמֵא" (tamei) for unclean are central to Levitical law, representing spiritual states that affect one's ability to participate in communal worship. This process of examination and declaration underscores the role of the priesthood in maintaining the community's purity and connection to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
- The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites.

2. Israelites
- The recipients of the laws, who were to follow these instructions as part of their covenant relationship with God.

3. Priests
- The individuals responsible for examining and pronouncing items clean or unclean according to God's law.

4. Tabernacle
- The central place of worship for the Israelites, where purity laws were especially significant.

5. Mildew Contamination
- A specific type of impurity that could affect fabrics and leather, requiring priestly examination.

Teaching Points

Holiness and Purity
The laws in Leviticus emphasize God's holiness and the need for His people to be set apart. This principle remains relevant as Christians are called to live holy lives.

Attention to Detail
The specific instructions for dealing with mildew highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands, even in seemingly small matters.

Spiritual Cleansing
Just as physical impurities required cleansing, spiritual impurities require repentance and the cleansing power of Christ's sacrifice.

Community Responsibility
The role of the priests in examining and pronouncing items clean or unclean underscores the community's responsibility to uphold God's standards.

Symbolism of Sin
Mildew can symbolize sin, which can spread and corrupt if not addressed. Believers are called to examine their lives and seek God's cleansing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of cleanliness in Leviticus 13:59 relate to the New Testament teachings on spiritual purity?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of holiness from Leviticus to our daily lives as Christians?

3. How does the role of the priests in examining mildew reflect the role of spiritual leaders in the church today?

4. What are some "mildews" or impurities in our lives that we need to address, and how can we seek God's cleansing?

5. How does understanding the Old Testament laws enhance our appreciation of Jesus' work in fulfilling the law and offering spiritual cleansing?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 14
This chapter continues the discussion of cleansing from skin diseases and mildew, providing further context and procedures for purification.

Numbers 19
Discusses purification laws, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness and holiness in the community.

Matthew 8
Jesus heals a leper, demonstrating His authority over impurity and His fulfillment of the law.

1 Peter 1
Calls believers to be holy, reflecting the holiness laws in Leviticus and their spiritual significance for Christians today.