Judges 18:12

They went up and camped at Kiriath-jearim in Judah. That is why the place west of Kiriath-jearim is called Mahaneh-dan to this day.

Study Bible

They went up
The phrase "they went up" indicates a movement or journey, often used in the Bible to describe a pilgrimage or a significant transition. In Hebrew, the verb "עלה" (alah) is used, which can mean to ascend or to go up. This suggests not just a physical movement but also a spiritual or purposeful journey. The Danites were moving with intent, seeking a new inheritance, which reflects a broader biblical theme of seeking God's promises.

and encamped
The act of encamping, from the Hebrew "חנה" (chanah), implies setting up a temporary dwelling place. This is significant as it shows the Danites were in a transitional phase, not yet settled. Biblically, encampments often precede significant events or divine encounters, suggesting a period of preparation or waiting on God's guidance.

at Kiriath-jearim
Kiriath-jearim, meaning "City of Forests," was a significant location in Judah. Historically, it was a border town and a place of strategic importance. The mention of Kiriath-jearim connects the narrative to the broader history of Israel, as it was later the resting place of the Ark of the Covenant before David moved it to Jerusalem (1 Samuel 7:1-2). This highlights the sacredness and historical weight of the location.

in Judah
The tribe of Judah was one of the most prominent tribes of Israel, known for its leadership and strength. By encamping in Judah, the Danites were within the territory of a tribe that would later produce King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ. This connection underscores the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the tribes of Israel.

This is why the place
The phrase indicates a causal relationship, explaining the origin of a name or tradition. In biblical narratives, naming places often commemorates significant events or divine interventions, serving as a lasting reminder of God's actions and promises.

west of Kiriath-jearim
The geographical detail "west of Kiriath-jearim" provides a specific location, grounding the narrative in real-world geography. This precision reflects the historical reliability of the biblical account and invites readers to consider the physical journey of the Danites as part of God's providential plan.

is called Mahaneh-dan
Mahaneh-dan means "Camp of Dan," signifying the temporary settlement of the Danites. The naming of the place serves as a memorial to their journey and struggle for a homeland. It reflects the identity and legacy of the tribe of Dan, reminding future generations of their ancestors' perseverance and faith.

to this day
The phrase "to this day" suggests the enduring impact of the events described. It emphasizes the lasting significance of the Danites' journey and settlement, indicating that the memory of these events continued to shape the identity and history of Israel. This continuity underscores the faithfulness of God in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises across generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Kiriath-jearim
A city in the territory of Judah, significant in Israel's history as a resting place for the Ark of the Covenant before it was moved to Jerusalem.

2. Mahaneh-dan
Meaning "Camp of Dan," this location was named by the Danites during their journey to find a new inheritance, marking a significant event in their tribal history.

3. The Danites
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for their struggle to secure a permanent inheritance in the Promised Land, leading to their migration and conquest of Laish.

4. Judah
The territory belonging to the tribe of Judah, often associated with leadership and strength among the tribes of Israel.

5. The Journey
The Danites' journey from their original allotment to find a new land, reflecting their dissatisfaction and the challenges they faced in securing their inheritance.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The Danites' journey reflects the consequences of not fully trusting and obeying God's initial provision. Believers are reminded to seek God's will and trust His plans.

The Significance of Names
Naming places like Mahaneh-dan serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the history of His people. Christians can reflect on how God has been faithful in their own lives.

The Role of Community
The Danites' collective decision to move highlights the importance of community in decision-making. Believers are encouraged to seek counsel and unity within the body of Christ.

Spiritual Resting Places
Just as Kiriath-jearim was a resting place for the Ark, Christians are called to find spiritual rest in Christ, who is our ultimate place of peace and security.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the journey of the Danites teach us about the importance of trusting in God's provision and timing?

2. How can the naming of places like Mahaneh-dan serve as a reminder of God's faithfulness in our own lives?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our community decisions align with God's will, as seen in the collective actions of the Danites?

4. How does the significance of Kiriath-jearim as a resting place for the Ark relate to finding spiritual rest in Christ today?

5. What lessons can we learn from the Danites' struggle to secure their inheritance that apply to our spiritual journey and pursuit of God's promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 19:40-48
Describes the original allotment of land to the tribe of Dan, providing context for their later migration.

1 Samuel 7:1-2
Mentions Kiriath-jearim as the location where the Ark of the Covenant was kept, highlighting its spiritual significance.

Judges 1:34
Details the initial struggles of the Danites to secure their territory, setting the stage for their later actions in Judges 18.