Judges 15:8

And he struck them ruthlessly with a great slaughter, and then went down and stayed in the cave at the rock of Etam.

Study Bible

And he struck them down
This phrase indicates a decisive and forceful action taken by Samson against the Philistines. The Hebrew root word for "struck" is "נָכָה" (nakah), which often implies a severe blow or defeat. Historically, this reflects the ongoing conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines, where God used Samson as a judge to deliver His people. Samson's actions, though violent, were part of God's plan to weaken the Philistine oppression over Israel.

with a great slaughter
The term "great slaughter" emphasizes the magnitude of Samson's victory. The Hebrew word for "slaughter" is "מַכָּה" (makkah), which can mean a plague or a severe blow, indicating the extent of the defeat inflicted upon the Philistines. This event showcases the extraordinary strength given to Samson by God, serving as a reminder of divine intervention in the affairs of Israel. It also highlights the seriousness of the conflict and the lengths to which God would go to protect His chosen people.

and he went down
The phrase "went down" suggests a movement from a place of confrontation to a place of refuge. In the biblical narrative, this often signifies a transition from public action to private reflection or safety. Samson's retreat after the battle indicates a need for rest and perhaps a strategic withdrawal to avoid immediate retaliation from the Philistines.

and stayed in the cave
The word "stayed" implies a temporary dwelling or hiding. The Hebrew root "יָשַׁב" (yashab) means to sit, dwell, or remain. Caves in ancient times were often used as places of refuge or hiding, providing natural protection. This setting underscores Samson's isolation and the solitary nature of his mission. It also reflects a period of waiting and preparation for what God would have him do next.

at the rock of Etam
The "rock of Etam" is a specific geographical location, likely a stronghold or a place of strategic importance. The name "Etam" means "lair of wild beasts," suggesting a rugged and remote area. This location provided Samson with a defensible position and a place to regroup. In a broader spiritual sense, the rock symbolizes strength and stability, pointing to God as the ultimate refuge and fortress for His people. The choice of this location highlights the theme of God providing safety and security amidst trials and adversities.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his supernatural strength, given by God, and his Nazirite vow. In this passage, he is retaliating against the Philistines.

2. Philistines
The enemies of Israel during the time of the Judges. They oppressed the Israelites, leading to various conflicts, including those involving Samson.

3. Cleft of the Rock of Etam
A location where Samson sought refuge after his attack on the Philistines. It symbolizes a place of temporary safety and strategic retreat.

Teaching Points

Righteous Anger and Justice
Samson's actions, though violent, were part of God's plan to deliver Israel from Philistine oppression. This raises questions about the nature of righteous anger and justice in the context of God's will.

Seeking Refuge in God
Just as Samson sought refuge in the cleft of the rock, believers are encouraged to seek refuge in God during times of trouble. God is our ultimate protector and source of strength.

Consequences of Personal Vendettas
Samson's actions were driven by personal vendetta, which can lead to further conflict and strife. Believers are called to seek God's guidance and wisdom in handling conflicts.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite human flaws and motivations, God's sovereign plan is at work. Samson's life illustrates how God can use imperfect people to achieve His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's response to the Philistines reflect both his personal motivations and God's larger plan for Israel?

2. In what ways can we seek refuge in God during our own times of distress, similar to Samson's retreat to the cleft of the rock?

3. How does the concept of righteous anger apply to our lives today, and how can we ensure our actions align with God's will?

4. What lessons can we learn from Samson's life about the consequences of acting on personal vendettas?

5. How does the account of Samson illustrate God's sovereignty, and how can this understanding impact our trust in God's plan for our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 14-16
These chapters provide the broader account of Samson's life, including his conflicts with the Philistines and his eventual downfall.

Exodus 33:22
The concept of a "cleft of the rock" is also seen when God places Moses in a cleft to protect him as His glory passes by, symbolizing divine protection and refuge.

Psalm 18:2
This verse describes God as a rock and fortress, paralleling the idea of seeking refuge in a physical rock, as Samson did.