Joshua 14:10

Now behold, as the LORD promised, He has kept me alive these forty-five years since He spoke this word to Moses, while Israel wandered in the wilderness. So here I am today, eighty-five years old,

Study Bible

Now behold
This phrase serves as a call to attention, urging the listener or reader to focus on the significance of what follows. In Hebrew, the word often translated as "behold" is "הִנֵּה" (hinneh), which is used to draw attention to a statement of importance or revelation. It emphasizes the miraculous nature of Caleb's survival and vitality, underscoring the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises.

the LORD has kept me alive
The Hebrew name for God used here is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, which signifies His eternal presence and faithfulness. The phrase "has kept me alive" reflects God's providential care and protection over Caleb's life. It is a testament to God's sovereignty and His ability to sustain life against all odds, especially during the challenging years in the wilderness.

these forty-five years
This time frame is significant as it marks the period since the Israelites' exodus from Egypt and their subsequent wanderings in the wilderness. The number forty often symbolizes a period of testing or trial in the Bible. The additional five years highlight the specific duration of God's promise to Caleb, emphasizing the precision and reliability of God's word.

just as He promised
This phrase underscores the faithfulness of God to His word. The Hebrew root for "promised" is "דָּבַר" (dabar), which means to speak or declare. It highlights the power and certainty of God's spoken word. Caleb's life is a living testimony to the truth that God is faithful to His promises, a central theme throughout Scripture.

since the LORD spoke this word to Moses
This refers to the specific promise made to Caleb through Moses, as recorded in Numbers 14:24. The mention of Moses, the great leader and prophet, adds weight to the promise, as Moses was God's chosen instrument to lead Israel. It also connects Caleb's personal account to the larger narrative of Israel's journey and God's covenant with His people.

while Israel wandered in the wilderness
The wilderness period was a time of testing and purification for the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "wandered" is "נָסַע" (nasa), which conveys the idea of journeying or traveling. This phrase reminds us of the consequences of Israel's disobedience and lack of faith, contrasting with Caleb's steadfast faith and obedience.

So here I am today, eighty-five years old
Caleb's declaration of his age serves as a powerful testimony to God's sustaining power. Despite the passage of time and the hardships faced, Caleb remains strong and vigorous. His age is not just a number but a testament to a life lived in faithfulness to God. It inspires believers to trust in God's timing and provision, regardless of life's challenges.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Caleb
One of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. He is known for his faithfulness and trust in God's promises.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel who promised Caleb that he would inherit the land he had explored.

3. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received God's promise regarding Caleb's inheritance.

4. Israel's Wilderness Wanderings
The 40-year period during which the Israelites wandered in the desert due to their disobedience and lack of faith.

5. Hebron
The land Caleb was promised, which he later received as his inheritance.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness Over Time
Caleb's life exemplifies steadfast faithfulness. Despite the long wait, he remained committed to God's promise. Believers are encouraged to remain faithful, trusting in God's timing.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
Caleb's account is a testament to God's unwavering faithfulness. God keeps His promises, and believers can rest assured in His word.

Strength in Old Age
Caleb's vigor at 85 years old is a reminder that God can empower us at any age to fulfill His purposes. Age should not be a barrier to serving God.

Wholehearted Devotion
Caleb's wholehearted following of God is a model for believers. Our devotion should be complete, not half-hearted.

Patience and Perseverance
Caleb waited 45 years to see the fulfillment of God's promise. This teaches the importance of patience and perseverance in the Christian walk.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Caleb's faithfulness over 45 years challenge your own commitment to God's promises in your life?

2. In what ways can you see God's faithfulness in your life, similar to how Caleb experienced it?

3. How can Caleb's strength and vigor at 85 inspire you to serve God regardless of your age or circumstances?

4. What does it mean to follow God "wholeheartedly," and how can you apply this in your daily walk with Christ?

5. Reflect on a promise from God that you are waiting to see fulfilled. How can Caleb's patience and perseverance encourage you during this time?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 14:24
This verse highlights Caleb's different spirit and his wholehearted following of God, which led to God's promise of inheritance.

Deuteronomy 1:34-36
These verses recount God's promise to Caleb because of his faithfulness, ensuring he would see the land.

Hebrews 6:12
This verse encourages believers to imitate those who through faith and patience inherit the promises, much like Caleb.