Jonah 1:1

Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying,

Study Bible

Now the word of the LORD
This phrase introduces the divine communication that is central to the prophetic books of the Bible. The Hebrew term for "word" is "dabar," which signifies not just a spoken word but an active, dynamic force that accomplishes God's will. In the context of the Old Testament, the "word of the LORD" is a powerful, creative, and authoritative command. It is reminiscent of the creation narrative in Genesis, where God speaks the world into existence. This underscores the authority and power of God's word, which is not merely informative but transformative. The phrase also establishes the divine origin of the message, affirming that the subsequent narrative is not of human invention but a revelation from God Himself.

came to Jonah
The Hebrew verb "hayah" is used here, which means "to come to pass" or "to happen." This indicates that the word of the LORD actively seeks out Jonah, emphasizing the initiative of God in reaching out to His chosen prophet. Jonah, whose name means "dove" in Hebrew, is a unique figure among the prophets. Unlike other prophetic books that focus on the prophet's message, the Book of Jonah centers on the prophet's personal journey and response to God's call. This highlights the relational aspect of God's communication, as He engages with Jonah personally and directly.

son of Amittai
The name "Amittai" means "truth" or "faithfulness" in Hebrew. This lineage is significant as it connects Jonah to a heritage of truth, suggesting that Jonah is a bearer of God's truth. The mention of his father’s name serves to authenticate Jonah's identity and prophetic authority. In the historical context, Jonah is also mentioned in 2 Kings 14:25, where he prophesies during the reign of Jeroboam II, indicating his role in the broader narrative of Israel's history. This connection provides a backdrop for understanding Jonah's mission and the significance of his prophetic role.

saying
The Hebrew word "amar" is used here, which is a common term for "saying" or "speaking." It introduces the direct speech of God, which is a hallmark of prophetic literature. This word sets the stage for the divine instructions that follow, highlighting the immediacy and clarity of God's communication. The use of "saying" implies that what follows is not just a message but a command that requires a response. It underscores the expectation of obedience and action on the part of Jonah, reflecting the broader biblical theme of hearing and responding to God's call.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonah
A prophet of Israel, son of Amittai. His name means "dove" in Hebrew, which can symbolize peace or a messenger. Jonah is called by God to deliver a message to Nineveh, a task he initially resists.

2. Amittai
Jonah's father. His name means "truth" or "faithfulness" in Hebrew, which may reflect the prophetic calling and the message of truth Jonah is to deliver.

3. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates directly with Jonah, demonstrating His sovereignty and personal involvement in the lives of His people.

4. Nineveh
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, Nineveh is the destination God commands Jonah to go to. It is the capital of Assyria, known for its wickedness, and represents a place of great challenge for Jonah.

5. The Word of the LORD
This phrase indicates divine revelation and authority. It is a common expression in the prophetic books, signifying that the message Jonah receives is not of human origin but from God Himself.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Initiative
God initiates the call to Jonah, demonstrating His sovereign will and purpose. We are reminded that God often calls us to tasks that align with His greater plan, even when they challenge our comfort zones.

The Role of a Prophet
Jonah's role as a prophet is to deliver God's message, regardless of personal feelings or fears. This teaches us about obedience and the responsibility of sharing God's truth with others.

God's Pursuit of the Lost
The call to go to Nineveh shows God's concern for all people, even those outside Israel. It challenges us to have a heart for missions and evangelism, reaching out to those who may seem far from God.

Resistance to God's Call
Jonah's initial resistance is a common human reaction to God's challenging calls. This encourages us to examine our own hearts and be willing to submit to God's direction, trusting in His wisdom and purpose.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Jonah's initial call from God reveal about God's character and His relationship with His prophets?

2. How does Jonah's account challenge us to respond to God's call in our own lives, especially when it involves stepping out of our comfort zones?

3. In what ways can we see parallels between Jonah's mission to Nineveh and the Great Commission given by Jesus in the New Testament?

4. How does understanding the historical and cultural context of Nineveh enhance our comprehension of Jonah's reluctance and God's compassion?

5. Reflect on a time when you resisted a task or calling from God. What did you learn from that experience, and how can Jonah's account encourage you to trust and obey God more fully?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 14:25
This verse provides historical context for Jonah, identifying him as a prophet during the reign of Jeroboam II, which helps us understand the political and spiritual climate of his time.

Matthew 12:39-41
Jesus references Jonah, drawing a parallel between Jonah's three days in the belly of the fish and His own resurrection, highlighting Jonah's account as a foreshadowing of Christ's death and resurrection.

Psalm 139:7-10
These verses speak to God's omnipresence, which is relevant to Jonah's attempt to flee from God's presence, reminding us that we cannot escape God's reach.