John 5:2

Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool with five covered colonnades, which in Hebrew is called Bethesda.

Study Bible

Now there is
This phrase sets the scene in the present tense, indicating the ongoing existence of the location at the time of writing. The use of "now" suggests immediacy and relevance, drawing the reader's attention to the significance of the place about to be described. It implies that the events about to unfold are not just historical but have a present and continuous impact on the faith journey of believers.

in Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the city of peace, holds profound significance in biblical history as the center of Jewish worship and the location of the Temple. It is a city chosen by God, rich in spiritual heritage and prophetic fulfillment. The mention of Jerusalem here underscores the importance of the events that take place within its walls, as it is the backdrop for many of Jesus' miracles and teachings.

near the Sheep Gate
The Sheep Gate, referenced in Nehemiah 3:1, was one of the gates in the walls of Jerusalem, traditionally associated with the entry of sheep for temple sacrifices. This location is symbolic, as it points to Jesus, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). The proximity to the Sheep Gate highlights the sacrificial nature of Christ's mission and the foreshadowing of His ultimate sacrifice for humanity.

a pool
The pool mentioned here is a place of gathering and healing, a physical location where people sought restoration. In biblical times, pools were often associated with ritual purification and healing. This particular pool becomes a setting for one of Jesus' miraculous healings, emphasizing His power to restore not just physical health but spiritual wholeness.

with five covered colonnades
The five covered colonnades, or porticoes, provided shelter and a place for the sick and disabled to gather. The number five in biblical numerology often symbolizes grace. The presence of these colonnades suggests a place of grace and mercy, where those in need could find refuge and hope. It sets the stage for the demonstration of Jesus' compassion and divine grace.

which in Hebrew is called Bethesda
The name "Bethesda" is derived from the Hebrew words "beth" (house) and "chesed" (mercy), meaning "house of mercy." This name is profoundly fitting, as it reflects the nature of the miracles performed there. Bethesda becomes a symbol of God's mercy and healing power, a place where Jesus reveals His divine authority and compassion for the suffering. The use of the Hebrew name connects the narrative to the Jewish heritage and the fulfillment of God's promises through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jerusalem
The central city of Jewish worship and the location of the Temple. It is significant as the setting for many of Jesus' teachings and miracles.

2. Sheep Gate
A gate in the walls of Jerusalem, traditionally used for bringing sheep into the city, particularly for sacrifices. It symbolizes access to the place of worship and sacrifice.

3. Pool of Bethesda
A pool in Jerusalem known for its healing properties. The name "Bethesda" can be translated from Hebrew as "house of mercy" or "house of grace."

4. Five Covered Colonnades
Architectural features providing shelter around the pool, indicating a place where many people gathered, especially those seeking healing.

5. Hebrew Language
The use of Hebrew in naming the pool emphasizes the Jewish cultural and religious context of the event.

Teaching Points

Significance of Location
The Pool of Bethesda's proximity to the Sheep Gate underscores the connection between physical healing and spiritual access to God. Reflect on how Jesus provides both physical and spiritual healing.

Symbolism of Bethesda
The name "house of mercy" invites believers to consider how God's grace is available to all who seek it. Contemplate how you can be a vessel of God's mercy in your community.

Gathering of the Needy
The five colonnades sheltered many who were sick, illustrating the human condition of need and suffering. Consider how the church can be a place of refuge and healing for those in need.

Faith and Healing
The setting prepares for the miracle that follows, emphasizing the role of faith in receiving God's blessings. Reflect on areas in your life where you need to exercise faith for healing or provision.

Bible Study Questions

1. What is the significance of the Sheep Gate in the context of Jesus' ministry, and how does it relate to His role as the Good Shepherd?

2. How does the name "Bethesda" enhance our understanding of God's character and His desire to show mercy?

3. In what ways can the church today serve as a "house of mercy" for those who are spiritually or physically in need?

4. How do the five covered colonnades at the Pool of Bethesda symbolize the gathering of those seeking healing, and what does this teach us about community support?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's healing or provision. How can this passage encourage you to trust in God's timing and methods?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Nehemiah 3:1
The Sheep Gate is mentioned in the context of rebuilding Jerusalem's walls, highlighting its historical and religious significance.

John 10:7-9
Jesus refers to Himself as the "gate" for the sheep, drawing a spiritual parallel to the Sheep Gate as a point of entry to salvation.

Isaiah 35:5-6
Prophecies about the healing of the blind and lame, which connect to the miracles performed by Jesus, including those at the Pool of Bethesda.