Job 34:36

If only Job were tried to the utmost for answering like a wicked man.

Study Bible

If only
This phrase expresses a deep yearning or desire, often used in the context of wishing for something that is not currently the case. In the Hebrew text, the sentiment reflects a strong wish or longing. Elihu, the speaker, is expressing a fervent hope that Job might undergo further testing. This reflects a belief in the necessity of divine testing to reveal true character and righteousness. In the broader biblical context, testing is often seen as a means of purification and growth, as seen in passages like James 1:2-4, where trials are said to produce perseverance.

Job
Job is the central figure of this biblical book, known for his righteousness and suffering. His name in Hebrew, "Iyov," is thought to mean "persecuted" or "hated," which is fitting given his experiences. Job's account is one of profound faith and endurance amidst severe trials. Historically, Job is considered a patriarchal figure, possibly living in the time of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. His narrative serves as a profound exploration of theodicy, the justice of God in the face of human suffering.

were tested
The concept of testing in the Bible often involves trials or challenges that reveal the true nature of a person's faith and character. The Hebrew root for "tested" can also imply refining, as in the process of purifying metals. This suggests that Elihu sees potential for Job's spiritual refinement through further trials. Biblically, testing is not merely punitive but is often portrayed as a means of strengthening and proving one's faith, as seen in the accounts of Abraham and Joseph.

to the utmost
This phrase indicates an extreme or complete degree of testing. Elihu is suggesting that Job's trials should be as thorough as possible. The idea of being tested "to the utmost" underscores the belief that true faith and righteousness can withstand even the most severe trials. In the biblical narrative, this reflects the ultimate test of faith, where one's devotion to God is proven beyond doubt.

for answering
This refers to Job's responses to his friends and to God throughout the dialogues in the book. The Hebrew word used here can imply a formal reply or defense. Job's answers have been a mix of lament, questioning, and declarations of innocence. Elihu criticizes Job's responses, suggesting they are inappropriate or misguided. This highlights the tension between human understanding and divine wisdom, a central theme in the book.

like a wicked man
Elihu accuses Job of speaking in a manner similar to those who are unrighteous or morally corrupt. The Hebrew term for "wicked" often denotes those who are guilty of sin or rebellion against God. Elihu's accusation is serious, as it implies that Job's words reflect a heart not fully aligned with God's righteousness. This reflects the broader biblical theme that one's words are a reflection of one's heart, as seen in Matthew 12:34, where Jesus teaches that "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks."

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and his quest for understanding God's justice.

2. Elihu
A younger friend of Job who speaks in chapters 32-37. He is critical of Job and his friends, believing that Job has spoken wrongly about God.

3. The Friends of Job
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who visit Job to comfort him but end up arguing that his suffering must be due to sin.

4. God
The ultimate authority and sovereign being, whose justice and ways are beyond human understanding.

5. The Land of Uz
The setting of the Book of Job, traditionally considered to be in the region of Edom or northern Arabia.

Teaching Points

Understanding Suffering
Suffering is not always a direct result of personal sin. Job's account challenges the simplistic view of retributive justice and encourages believers to trust in God's wisdom.

The Role of Testing
Elihu's call for Job to be tested reflects a belief that trials can reveal true character and faith. Believers are encouraged to see trials as opportunities for growth and refinement.

Guarding Our Words
Elihu accuses Job of speaking like a wicked man. This serves as a reminder to be mindful of our words, especially in times of distress, ensuring they reflect faith and trust in God.

The Importance of Humility
Elihu's speeches remind us of the need for humility before God. We must acknowledge our limited understanding and submit to God's greater wisdom.

Community and Counsel
The interactions between Job and his friends highlight the importance of providing compassionate and wise counsel, rather than judgment, to those who are suffering.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elihu's perspective on suffering and testing differ from that of Job's other friends, and what can we learn from this about the nature of trials?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our words and attitudes during times of suffering reflect faith and trust in God, rather than bitterness or doubt?

3. How does the account of Job challenge or affirm your understanding of God's justice and the reasons for human suffering?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a significant trial. How did that experience test your faith, and what was the outcome in terms of your spiritual growth?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, better support those who are suffering, ensuring our counsel is compassionate and aligned with biblical truths?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 5:11
This verse references the perseverance of Job and the outcome of the Lord's dealings, highlighting God's compassion and mercy.

Proverbs 17:3
This verse speaks of the refining of silver and gold, akin to how God tests the hearts, similar to Elihu's desire for Job to be tested.

1 Peter 1:6-7
These verses discuss the testing of faith through trials, which is more precious than gold and results in praise, glory, and honor.