Job 33:27
Then he sings before men with these words: 'I have sinned and perverted what was right; yet I did not get what I deserved.
He sings before men
This phrase suggests a public declaration or testimony. In the Hebrew context, singing often signifies joy, gratitude, or a proclamation of God's deeds. The act of singing "before men" implies a communal sharing of one's experiences with God, emphasizing the importance of witnessing to others about God's work in one's life. Historically, singing was a common form of worship and storytelling in ancient Israel, used to convey important truths and experiences.

and says
The phrase "and says" introduces a direct speech, indicating that what follows is a personal testimony or confession. In the biblical narrative, speech acts are powerful, often used to convey truth, repentance, or praise. This sets the stage for a heartfelt declaration, emphasizing the importance of verbal acknowledgment of one's experiences and realizations.

‘I have sinned
This is a confession of wrongdoing, an acknowledgment of one's moral failings. In the Hebrew tradition, sin is seen as a transgression against God's law, and confessing it is the first step towards repentance and restoration. The admission "I have sinned" reflects a humble recognition of one's imperfection and the need for divine forgiveness, a central theme in the biblical narrative of redemption.

and perverted what was right
This phrase indicates a distortion or corruption of what is just and true. The Hebrew root for "perverted" suggests a deliberate turning away from the right path. This acknowledgment goes beyond mere sin to recognize the active role in distorting justice or truth, highlighting the gravity of the offense and the need for sincere repentance.

yet I did not get what I deserved
This statement reflects the concept of divine mercy and grace. In the biblical context, justice would demand punishment for sin, but the speaker acknowledges that they have not received the full consequences of their actions. This highlights God's compassion and willingness to forgive, a recurring theme in Scripture that underscores the hope and redemption available to those who repent.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elihu
A young man who speaks to Job and his friends, offering a different perspective on Job's suffering. He emphasizes God's justice and mercy.

2. Job
A righteous man who suffers immense trials and questions God's justice. His account is central to understanding suffering and divine sovereignty.

3. God
The ultimate authority and judge, whose ways and thoughts are higher than human understanding. He is portrayed as just and merciful.

4. Repentance
The act of acknowledging sin and turning away from it, which is a key theme in Elihu's discourse.

5. Divine Mercy
The concept that God, in His mercy, does not always give people the punishment they deserve for their sins.
Teaching Points
Acknowledgment of Sin
Recognize the importance of admitting our wrongdoings as the first step towards reconciliation with God.

God's Mercy
Understand that God's mercy often spares us from the full consequences of our sins, which should lead us to gratitude and humility.

Repentance Leads to Restoration
Embrace the process of repentance as a pathway to spiritual restoration and renewed relationship with God.

Public Testimony
Consider the value of sharing personal testimonies of God's mercy and forgiveness as a witness to others.

Divine Justice and Grace
Reflect on the balance of God's justice and grace, and how it should influence our view of sin and forgiveness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Elihu's perspective on sin and divine mercy challenge or affirm your understanding of God's justice?

2. In what ways can acknowledging our sins before others, as mentioned in Job 33:27, serve as a powerful testimony?

3. How do the themes of repentance and mercy in Job 33:27 connect with the parable of the prodigal son in Luke 15?

4. What practical steps can you take to ensure that you are living in a state of repentance and gratitude for God's mercy?

5. How can understanding God's mercy, as described in Job 33:27, impact your relationships with others, especially in terms of forgiveness and grace?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 32:5
This verse speaks about confessing transgressions to the Lord and receiving forgiveness, similar to the theme of repentance and mercy in Job 33:27.

1 John 1:9
This New Testament verse emphasizes the faithfulness and justice of God to forgive sins when they are confessed, aligning with the idea of divine mercy.

Luke 15:21-24
The parable of the prodigal son illustrates repentance and the father's merciful response, paralleling the themes in Job 33:27.

Romans 6:23
This verse contrasts the wages of sin with the gift of God, highlighting the mercy that prevents us from receiving what we deserve.

Isaiah 55:7
Encourages the wicked to forsake their ways and return to the Lord, who will have mercy and abundantly pardon, reflecting the message of repentance and mercy.
The Divine CorrectionR. Green Job 33:1-33
Elihu's First Discourse: the Guilt of Man in the Sight of GodE. Johnson Job 33:8-33
Sanctified AfflictionSermons by Monday ClubJob 33:19-30
The Mission of SicknessNathanael Resbury, D. D.Job 33:19-30
The Right Improvement of Sickness and Other DistressE. Bather, M. A.Job 33:19-30
A Penitential SpiritT. Spencer.Job 33:27-28
God Looking Upon MenJ. Walker, D. D.Job 33:27-28
God Waiting to Discover Repentance, and to Accept the PenitentRobert Eden, M. A.Job 33:27-28
Jehovah's Look of LoveStephen Bridge, M. A.Job 33:27-28
RepentanceBishop Boyd Carpenter.Job 33:27-28
The Penitent PardonedJ. T. Woodhouse.Job 33:27-28
The Penitent's CreedJ. Baldwin Brown, B. A.Job 33:27-28
The Unprofitableness of Sin in This Life an Argument for RepentanceJ. Tillotson, D. D.Job 33:27-28
The Restored PenitentW.F. Adeney Job 33:27-30
People
Job
Places
Uz
Topics
Deserved, Didn't, Makes, Perverted, Profit, Profitable, Profited, Proper, Requited, Reward, Saying, Says, Sin, Sing, Singeth, Sings, Sinned, Song, Straight, Turning, Uprightness, Wrong
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Job 33:26

     1125   God, righteousness
     5528   shouting
     6603   acceptance, divine
     8288   joy, of Israel
     8460   pleasing God

Job 33:22-26

     4111   angels, servants

Library
The Host of Heaven and of Earth.
"The Spirit of God hath made me."--Job xxxiii. 4. Understanding somewhat the characteristic note of the work of the Holy Spirit, let us see what this work was and is and shall be. The Father brings forth, the Son disposes and arranges, the Holy Spirit perfects. There is one God and Father of whom are all things, and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things; but what does the Scripture say of the special work the Holy Spirit did in creation and is still doing? For the sake of order we examine
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

The Creaturely Man.
"The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life."-- Job xxxiii. 4. The Eternal and Ever-blessed God comes into vital touch with the creature by an act proceeding not from the Father nor from the Son, but from the Holy Spirit. Translated by sovereign grace from death unto life, God's children are conscious of this divine fellowship; they know that it consists not in inward agreement of disposition or inclination, but in the mysterious touch of God upon their spiritual
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Whether the Testimony of the Father's Voice, Saying, "This is My Beloved Son," was Fittingly Added?
Objection 1: It would seem that the testimony of the Father's voice, saying, "This is My beloved Son," was not fittingly added; for, as it is written (Job 33:14), "God speaketh once, and repeateth not the selfsame thing the second time." But the Father's voice had testified to this at the time of (Christ's) baptism. Therefore it was not fitting that He should bear witness to it a second time. Objection 2: Further, at the baptism the Holy Ghost appeared under the form of a dove at the same time as
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether for the Justification of the Ungodly is Required a Movement of the Free-Will?
Objection 1: It would seem that no movement of the free-will is required for the justification of the ungodly. For we see that by the sacrament of Baptism, infants and sometimes adults are justified without a movement of their free-will: hence Augustine says (Confess. iv) that when one of his friends was taken with a fever, "he lay for a long time senseless and in a deadly sweat, and when he was despaired of, he was baptized without his knowing, and was regenerated"; which is effected by sanctifying
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Divination by Dreams is Unlawful?
Objection 1: It would seem that divination by dreams is not unlawful. It is not unlawful to make use of divine instruction. Now men are instructed by God in dreams, for it is written (Job 33:15,16): "By a dream in a vision by night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, and they are sleeping in their beds, then He," God to wit, "openeth the ears of men, and teaching instructeth them in what they are to learn." Therefore it is not unlawful to make use of divination by dreams. Objection 2: Further, those
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Nocturnal Pollution is a Mortal Sin?
Objection 1: It would seem that nocturnal pollution is a sin. For the same things are the matter of merit and demerit. Now a man may merit while he sleeps, as was the case with Solomon, who while asleep obtained the gift of wisdom from the Lord (3 Kings 3:2, Par. 1). Therefore a man may demerit while asleep; and thus nocturnal pollution would seem to be a sin. Objection 2: Further, whoever has the use of reason can sin. Now a man has the use of reason while asleep, since in our sleep we frequently
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Pride is a Special Sin?
Objection 1: It would seem that pride is not a special sin. For Augustine says (De Nat. et Grat. xxix) that "you will find no sin that is not labelled pride"; and Prosper says (De Vita Contempl. iii, 2) that "without pride no sin is, or was, or ever will be possible." Therefore pride is a general sin. Objection 2: Further, a gloss on Job 33:17, "That He may withdraw man from wickedness [*Vulg.: 'From the things that he is doing, and may deliver him from pride']," says that "a man prides himself when
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Christian Man
Scripture references: Genesis 1:26-28; 2:7; 9:6; Job 33:4; Psalm 100:3; 8:4-9; Ecclesiastes 7:29; Acts 17:26-28; 1 Corinthians 11:7; Ephesians 4:24; Colossians 3:10; 1 Corinthians 15:45; Hebrews 2:6,7; Ephesians 6:10-18; 1 Corinthians 2:9. WHAT IS MAN? What Shall We Think of Man?--Who is he? What is his place on the earth and in the universe? What is his destiny? He is of necessity an object of thought. He is the subject of natural laws, instincts and passions. How far is he free; how far bound?
Henry T. Sell—Studies in the Life of the Christian

The Work of the Holy Spirit in the Material Universe.
There are many who think of the work of the Holy Spirit as limited to man. But God reveals to us in His Word that the Holy Spirit's work has a far wider scope than this. We are taught in the Bible that the Holy Spirit has a threefold work in the material universe. I. The creation of the material universe and of man is effected through the agency of the Holy Spirit. We read in Ps. xxxiii. 6, "By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of His mouth." We
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

Whether a Movement of the Free Will is Required for the Justification of the Ungodly
Whether a Movement of the Free Will is required for the Justification of the Ungodly We proceed to the third article thus: 1. It seems that a movement of the free will is not required for the justification of the ungodly. For we see that infants are justified through the sacrament of Baptism without any movement of the free will, and sometimes adults also. Augustine indeed says that when one of his friends lay sick of a fever, "he lay for long unconscious in a deathly sweat, and when given up in
Aquinas—Nature and Grace

Whether the Precept of Fraternal Correction Demands that a Private Admonition Should Precede Denunciation?
Objection 1: It would seem that the precept of fraternal correction does not demand that a private admonition should precede denunciation. For, in works of charity, we should above all follow the example of God, according to Eph. 5:1,2: "Be ye followers of God, as most dear children, and walk in love." Now God sometimes punishes a man for a sin, without previously warning him in secret. Therefore it seems that there is no need for a private admonition to precede denunciation. Objection 2: Further,
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Angel of the Lord in the Pentateuch, and the Book of Joshua.
The New Testament distinguishes between the hidden God and the revealed God--the Son or Logos--who is connected with the former by oneness of nature, and who from everlasting, and even at the creation itself, filled up the immeasurable distance between the Creator and the creation;--who has been the Mediator in all God's relations to the world;--who at all times, and even before He became man in Christ, has been the light of [Pg 116] the world,--and to whom, specially, was committed the direction
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit as Revealed in his Names.
At least twenty-five different names are used in the Old and New Testaments in speaking of the Holy Spirit. There is the deepest significance in these names. By the careful study of them, we find a wonderful revelation of the Person and work of the Holy Spirit. I. The Spirit. The simplest name by which the Holy Spirit is mentioned in the Bible is that which stands at the head of this paragraph--"The Spirit." This name is also used as the basis of other names, so we begin our study with this.
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

The Order of Thought which Surrounded the Development of Jesus.
As the cooled earth no longer permits us to understand the phenomena of primitive creation, because the fire which penetrated it is extinct, so deliberate explanations have always appeared somewhat insufficient when applying our timid methods of induction to the revolutions of the creative epochs which have decided the fate of humanity. Jesus lived at one of those times when the game of public life is freely played, and when the stake of human activity is increased a hundredfold. Every great part,
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

"Let any Man Come. "
[7] "In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto Me, and drink. He that believeth on Me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water."--John 7:37-38. THE text which heads this paper contains one of those mighty sayings of Christ which deserve to be printed in letters of gold. All the stars in heaven are bright and beautiful; yet even a child can see that "one star differeth from another in glory"
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times

The Deity of the Holy Spirit.
In the preceding chapter we have seen clearly that the Holy Spirit is a Person. But what sort of a Person is He? Is He a finite person or an infinite person? Is He God? This question also is plainly answered in the Bible. There are in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments five distinct and decisive lines of proof of the Deity of the Holy Spirit. I. Each of the four distinctively Divine attributes is ascribed to the Holy Spirit. What are the distinctively Divine attributes? Eternity, omnipresence,
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

Its Source
Let us here review, briefly, the ground which we have already covered. We have seen, first, that "to justify" means to pronounce righteous. It is not a Divine work, but a Divine verdict, the sentence of the Supreme Court, declaring that the one justified stands perfectly conformed to all the requirements of the law. Justification assures the believer that the Judge of all the earth is for him, and not against him: that justice itself is on his side. Second, we dwelt upon the great and seemingly insoluable
Arthur W. Pink—The Doctrine of Justification

The Care of the Soul Urged as the one Thing Needful
Luke 10:42 -- "But one thing is needful." It was the amiable character of our blessed Redeemer, that "he went about doing good," this great motive, which animated all his actions, brought him to the house of his friend Lazarus, at Bethany, and directed his behavior there. Though it was a season of recess from public labor, our Lord brought the sentiments and the pious cares of a preacher of righteousness into the parlor of a friend; and there his doctrine dropped as the rain, and distilled as the
George Whitefield—Selected Sermons of George Whitefield

The Sick Person Ought Now to Send for Some Godly and Religious Pastor.
In any wise remember, if conveniently it may be, to send for some godly and religious pastor, not only to pray for thee at thy death--for God in such a case hath promised to hear the prayers of the righteous prophets, and elders of the church (Gen. xx. 7; Jer. xviii. 20; xv. 1; 1 Sam. xii. 19, 23; James v. 14, 15, 16)--but also upon thy unfeigned repentance to declare to thee the absolution of thy sins. For as Christ hath given him a calling to baptize thee unto repentance for the remission of thy
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

"That the Righteousness of the Law Might be Fulfilled in Us. "
Rom. viii. 4.--"That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us." God having a great design to declare unto the world both his justice and mercy towards men, he found out this mean most suitable and proportioned unto it, which is here spoken of in the third verse,--to send his own Son to bear the punishment of sin, that the righteousness of the law might be freely and graciously fulfilled in sinners. And, indeed, it was not imaginable by us, how he could declare both in the salvation
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Conversion.
THE DIFFICULTY OF CONVERSION. CONVERSION to God is not so easy and so smooth a thing, as some would have men believe it is. Why is man's heart compared to fallow ground, God's word to a plough, and his ministers to ploughmen, if the heart indeed has no need of breaking in order to the receiving of the seed of God unto eternal life? Why is the conversion of the the soul compared to the grafting of a tree, if that be done without cutting? CONVERSION THE POWER OF GOD. A broken heart is the handy-work
John Bunyan—The Riches of Bunyan

What the Scriptures Principally Teach: the Ruin and Recovery of Man. Faith and Love Towards Christ.
2 Tim. i. 13.--"Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus." Here is the sum of religion. Here you have a compend of the doctrine of the Scriptures. All divine truths may be reduced to these two heads,--faith and love; what we ought to believe, and what we ought to do. This is all the Scriptures teach, and this is all we have to learn. What have we to know, but what God hath revealed of himself to us? And what have we to do, but what
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit
I. THE PERSONALITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 1. PERSONAL NAMES GIVEN TO THE SPIRIT. 2. PERSONAL PRONOUNS USED OF THE SPIRIT. 3. THE SPIRIT ASSOCIATED WITH THE FATHER AND THE SON. 4. THE SPIRIT POSSESSES PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS. 5. PERSONAL ACTS ARE ASCRIBED TO THE HOLY SPIRIT. 6. THE SPIRIT IS SUBJECT TO PERSONAL TREATMENT. II. THE DEITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. 1. DIVINE NAMES ARE GIVEN TO THE SPIRIT. 2. DIVINE ATTRIBUTES. 3. DIVINE WORKS. 4. NAME OF THE SPIRIT ASSOCIATED WITH NAMES OF THE DEITY. 5. COMPARISON
Rev. William Evans—The Great Doctrines of the Bible

A Prayer when one Begins to be Sick.
O most righteous Judge, yet in Jesus Christ my gracious Father! I, wretched sinner, do here return unto thee, though driven with pain and sickness, like the prodigal child with want and hunger. I acknowledge that this sickness and pain comes not by blind chance or fortune, but by thy divine providence and special appointment. It is the stroke of thy heavy hand, which my sins have justly deserved; and the things that I feared are now fallen upon me (Job iii. 25.) Yet do I well perceive that in wrath
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

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