Job 12:13

Wisdom and strength belong to God; counsel and understanding are His.

Study Bible

Wisdom
The Hebrew word for "wisdom" is "חָכְמָה" (chokmah), which encompasses not only knowledge but also the skillful application of knowledge in life. In the context of Job, wisdom is portrayed as a divine attribute, emphasizing that true wisdom originates from God alone. This reflects the biblical theme that human understanding is limited, and ultimate insight comes from the Creator. The book of Proverbs often echoes this sentiment, underscoring that "the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom" (Proverbs 9:10).

and strength
The term "strength" in Hebrew is "גְּבוּרָה" (geburah), indicating might, power, and the ability to act effectively. In the ancient Near Eastern context, strength was often associated with military power or the ability to overcome adversaries. Here, Job acknowledges that God possesses not only intellectual wisdom but also the power to execute His will. This duality of wisdom and strength highlights God's sovereignty and His capability to govern the universe justly.

belong to God
This phrase underscores the ownership and exclusive possession of these attributes by God. The Hebrew construction implies that wisdom and strength are inherent to God's nature. In the broader scriptural narrative, this serves as a reminder of God's omnipotence and omniscience, qualities that are beyond human reach. It reassures believers that God is in control, even when circumstances seem chaotic or unjust.

counsel
The word "counsel" is translated from the Hebrew "עֵצָה" (etsah), which refers to advice, purpose, or plan. In the biblical context, God's counsel is perfect and unchangeable, as seen in Isaiah 46:10, where God declares, "My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all My purpose." This highlights the trustworthiness of God's plans and His ability to guide His people through life's complexities.

and understanding
"Understanding" comes from the Hebrew "תְּבוּנָה" (tevunah), which involves discernment and insight. It is the ability to see beyond the surface and grasp the deeper meaning of situations. In Job's discourse, attributing understanding to God emphasizes that He comprehends the intricacies of human life and the universe. This is a call for humility, recognizing that human perspective is limited and often flawed.

are His
The phrase "are His" reinforces the idea that these attributes are not just associated with God but are an integral part of His essence. This serves as a theological anchor for believers, affirming that in times of suffering or confusion, they can rely on God's perfect wisdom and strength. It is a call to trust in God's character and His ultimate plan for creation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and unwavering faith.

2. God
The Almighty Creator, who is the source of wisdom, strength, counsel, and understanding, as acknowledged by Job in this verse.

3. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who visit Job to offer their perspectives on his suffering, often attributing it to sin or lack of understanding.

4. Uz
The land where Job lived, often associated with the region east of Israel, known for its wisdom traditions.

5. The Dialogue
The ongoing conversation between Job and his friends, where Job defends his integrity and questions the simplistic theology of his friends.

Teaching Points

Acknowledging God's Sovereignty
Recognize that all wisdom and strength originate from God. In times of uncertainty, turn to Him for guidance and understanding.

Humility in Seeking Counsel
Approach God with humility, acknowledging that human wisdom is limited. Seek His counsel in prayer and through His Word.

Trust in Divine Understanding
Trust that God's understanding surpasses human comprehension. In difficult situations, rely on His perfect wisdom rather than solely on human reasoning.

The Role of Suffering in Gaining Wisdom
Understand that suffering can be a tool for gaining deeper insight into God's character and purposes. Reflect on personal trials as opportunities for spiritual growth.

Community and Counsel
Engage with a community of believers for support and counsel, but always weigh human advice against the wisdom found in Scripture.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job 12:13 challenge our understanding of wisdom and strength in the context of personal trials?

2. In what ways can we practically seek God's wisdom and counsel in our daily lives, according to the teachings of Job and other scriptures?

3. How does acknowledging God's sovereignty in wisdom and strength affect our response to suffering and adversity?

4. What role does community play in helping us discern God's wisdom, and how can we ensure that the counsel we receive aligns with biblical truth?

5. Reflect on a time when you relied on God's understanding rather than your own. What was the outcome, and how did it strengthen your faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 2:6
This verse emphasizes that the Lord gives wisdom, and from His mouth come knowledge and understanding, reinforcing the idea that true wisdom is divine.

Isaiah 40:28
Highlights God's everlasting strength and understanding, which is unsearchable, aligning with Job's acknowledgment of God's attributes.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, who gives generously, connecting to the idea that wisdom is a divine gift.