Jeremiah 49:35

This is what the LORD of Hosts says: "Behold, I will shatter Elam's bow, the mainstay of their might.

Study Bible

This is what the LORD of Hosts says
The phrase "LORD of Hosts" is a powerful title for God, emphasizing His supreme command over the armies of heaven and earth. In Hebrew, "LORD" is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, and "Hosts" is "Tsebaoth," referring to multitudes or armies. This title underscores God's sovereignty and His ability to execute judgment and deliverance. It reminds us that God is not only a personal deity but also a mighty warrior who orchestrates the affairs of nations.

Behold
The word "Behold" is an imperative that calls for attention. In Hebrew, it is "hinneh," which serves to alert the listener to something significant and often unexpected. It is a divine summons to pay close attention to the forthcoming declaration, indicating that what follows is of great importance and demands careful consideration.

I will shatter
The verb "shatter" in Hebrew is "shabar," which means to break or destroy. This conveys a sense of complete and decisive action. God's intention to "shatter" signifies not just a temporary setback for Elam but a thorough dismantling of their power. It reflects God's ability to dismantle human strength and pride, reminding us of His ultimate authority over all creation.

Elam’s bow
Elam was an ancient kingdom located in what is now southwestern Iran. The "bow" symbolizes military strength and prowess, as archery was a primary means of warfare in ancient times. By targeting Elam's bow, God is addressing the core of their military might. Historically, Elam was known for its skilled archers, making this pronouncement particularly poignant. It serves as a reminder that no earthly power can stand against the will of God.

the mainstay of their might
The term "mainstay" refers to something that is central or foundational. In Hebrew, the word can be understood as "reshith," meaning the chief or principal part. The "might" of Elam is their military capability, and the bow is the principal element of that strength. By declaring His intention to shatter this mainstay, God is asserting His power to undermine the very foundation of Elam's confidence and security. This highlights the futility of relying on human strength and the necessity of trusting in God's sovereignty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD of Hosts
This title emphasizes God's supreme authority and power over all heavenly and earthly armies. It underscores His ability to execute judgment and fulfill His promises.

2. Elam
An ancient kingdom located in what is now southwestern Iran. Elam was known for its military prowess, particularly its skilled archers.

3. The Bow
Symbolizes military strength and power. In ancient warfare, the bow was a crucial weapon, and its destruction signifies the dismantling of Elam's military might.

4. Jeremiah
The prophet through whom God delivers this message. Jeremiah's role is to convey God's judgment and call for repentance.

5. Judgment
The event of God's intervention to dismantle Elam's power, demonstrating His sovereignty over nations.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of all nations and their destinies. No military power can stand against His will.

The Futility of Trusting in Military Might
Human strength and weapons are ultimately powerless before God. True security is found in Him alone.

The Certainty of Divine Judgment
God's judgments are sure and just. Nations and individuals must heed His warnings and turn to Him in repentance.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Jeremiah are God's messengers, calling people to repentance and warning of impending judgment.

God's Power to Transform
Just as God can dismantle military power, He can transform hearts and lives. Trust in His ability to bring change.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the title "LORD of Hosts" enhance our understanding of God's power and authority in this passage?

2. In what ways does the destruction of Elam's bow serve as a warning to nations and individuals today?

3. How can we apply the lesson of not trusting in military or personal strength to our daily lives?

4. What role do prophets play in communicating God's will, and how can we discern true prophetic messages today?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty over nations impact our perspective on current global events?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 22:6
This verse also mentions Elam and its archers, highlighting their military significance and connecting to the theme of God's judgment on nations.

Psalm 46:9
Speaks of God breaking the bow and shattering the spear, illustrating His power to bring peace by dismantling military might.

Ezekiel 32:24
Refers to Elam in the context of judgment, reinforcing the theme of divine retribution against nations that oppose God.