Jeremiah 43:7
So they entered the land of Egypt because they did not obey the voice of the LORD, and they went as far as Tahpanhes.
So they entered the land of Egypt

The remnant of Judah deliberately returned to the land from which the LORD had redeemed Israel in the Exodus. Egypt had often appeared to offer refuge in times of crisis, but God had forbidden His people to seek their security there. Their journey south reversed the pattern of redemption and revealed their refusal to rest under God’s protection.

Jer 42:15 then hear the word of the LORD, O remnant of Judah!…
Isa 30:2-3 They set out to go down to Egypt without asking…
Deu 17:16 But the king must not acquire many horses for himself…

because they did not obey the voice of the LORD,

Jeremiah had plainly warned Johanan, the military leaders, and the people that remaining in Judah would bring divine protection, while fleeing to Egypt would bring the sword, famine, and pestilence they feared. Their decision was not made in ignorance but in conscious rejection of God’s revealed will. Fear of Babylon led them to distrust the Lord who had preserved a remnant through Jerusalem’s fall.

Jer 42:21 For I have told you today, but you have not obeyed…
1Sa 12:15 But if you disobey the LORD and rebel against His command,…
Deu 28:15 If, however, you do not obey the LORD your God…

and they went as far as Tahpanhes.

Tahpanhes, known in Egyptian sources as Daphnae, stood near Egypt’s northeastern frontier and served as an important military outpost. Its location offered immediate access to Egyptian protection, yet no foreign stronghold could shield Judah from God’s judgment. Jeremiah and Baruch were taken there with the refugees, and the city became the setting for Jeremiah’s final recorded warning against their rebellion.

Jer 44:1 This is the word that came to Jeremiah…
Jer 46:14 Announce it in Egypt, and proclaim it in Migdol;…
Jer 2:16 The men of Memphis and Tahpanhes have shaved the crown…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. He warned them against going to Egypt.

2. The Remnant of Judah
The group of people left in Judah after the Babylonian conquest. They sought refuge in Egypt against God's command.

3. Egypt
A neighboring nation to Judah, often seen as a place of refuge but also a symbol of disobedience and reliance on human strength rather than God.

4. Tahpanhes
A city in Egypt where the remnant settled. It represents the culmination of their disobedience.

5. The Voice of the LORD
Represents God's direct command and guidance, which the people chose to ignore.
Teaching Points
Obedience to God's Voice
The importance of listening to and obeying God's commands, even when they seem counterintuitive or difficult.

Consequences of Disobedience
Disobedience leads to negative consequences, often taking us back to places of bondage or difficulty.

Trust in God Over Human Solutions
Reliance on human solutions, like seeking refuge in Egypt, can lead us away from God's protection and provision.

Historical Lessons for Modern Faith
Learning from the past mistakes of God's people can guide us in making better choices today.

The Role of Prophets and God's Messengers
Recognizing and heeding the warnings and guidance of those God sends to speak into our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. What were the reasons the remnant of Judah chose to go to Egypt despite God's clear command not to?

2. How does the decision to go to Egypt reflect a lack of trust in God's promises and protection?

3. In what ways do we, like the remnant, sometimes seek "Egypt" in our lives instead of trusting God?

4. How can we better discern and obey the "voice of the LORD" in our daily decisions?

5. What lessons can we learn from Jeremiah's role as a prophet in guiding and warning God's people, and how can we apply these lessons in our community today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 14
The Israelites' initial exodus from Egypt, symbolizing deliverance and God's power. Their return to Egypt in Jeremiah 43:7 contrasts with this earlier deliverance.

Isaiah 30:1-3
Warns against seeking help from Egypt, emphasizing reliance on God rather than foreign powers.

Deuteronomy 28:68
A prophecy about returning to Egypt as a consequence of disobedience, highlighting the cyclical nature of rebellion and its consequences.
Hearts Set to Do EvilS. Conway Jeremiah 43:1-13
People
Ahikam, Azariah, Babylonians, Baruch, Egyptians, Gedaliah, Hoshaiah, Jeremiah, Johanan, Kareah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Nebuzaradan, Neriah, Pharaoh, Shaphan
Places
Babylon, Egypt, Heliopolis, Tahpanhes
Topics
Arrived, Didn't, Disobedience, Ear, Egypt, Enter, Entered, Hearkened, Obey, Obeyed, Tahpanhes, Tah'panhes, Thus, Voice
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 43:2-7

     8718   disobedience

Library
Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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