Jeremiah 41:17

And they went and stayed in Geruth Chimham, near Bethlehem, in order to proceed into Egypt

Study Bible

And they went and stayed in Geruth Chimham
This phrase indicates the movement of a group of people, led by Johanan son of Kareah, after the assassination of Gedaliah. Geruth Chimham is believed to be a lodging place or settlement associated with Chimham, the son of Barzillai the Gileadite, who was a supporter of King David (2 Samuel 19:37-40). This location near Bethlehem suggests a temporary refuge, highlighting the instability and fear among the remnant of Judah after the Babylonian conquest. The choice of this location may reflect a strategic decision to stay close to a familiar and supportive area before making a significant journey.

near Bethlehem
Bethlehem, known as the City of David, holds significant historical and theological importance. It is the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ (Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:1). Its mention here underscores the connection to Davidic heritage and the fulfillment of messianic prophecies. The proximity to Bethlehem may also symbolize a return to roots or a place of safety amidst turmoil, as Bethlehem was a well-known and established town in Judah.

in order to proceed into Egypt
This phrase reveals the intention of the group to seek refuge in Egypt, a common place of asylum throughout biblical history (Genesis 12:10; 1 Kings 11:40). Egypt represents a place of safety from immediate threats but also a place of spiritual and physical bondage, as seen in the Exodus narrative. The decision to go to Egypt reflects a lack of trust in God's promises to protect the remnant in the land of Judah (Jeremiah 42:10-16). This action foreshadows the recurring theme of reliance on foreign powers rather than on God, a theme prevalent in the prophetic literature.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Johanan son of Kareah
A military leader who, along with other commanders, pursued Ishmael after he assassinated Gedaliah, the governor appointed by the Babylonians.

2. Ishmael son of Nethaniah
The assassin of Gedaliah, who was appointed by the Babylonians as governor over the land of Judah. Ishmael's actions led to chaos and fear among the remnant of Judah.

3. Gedaliah son of Ahikam
Appointed governor over Judah by the Babylonians, he was assassinated by Ishmael, which led to further instability in the region.

4. Geruth Chimham
A location near Bethlehem where Johanan and the people he rescued stayed temporarily. The name suggests a lodging place or inn, possibly linked to Chimham, a figure associated with King David.

5. Bethlehem
A significant town in Judah, known as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ. It served as a temporary refuge for Johanan and his group.

6. Egypt
The intended destination for Johanan and the remnant of Judah, as they sought safety from Babylonian retribution after the assassination of Gedaliah.

Teaching Points

Seeking Refuge in Times of Fear
Just as Johanan and the remnant sought refuge in Egypt, believers today may seek safety in worldly solutions. It's crucial to discern God's will and trust in His protection rather than relying solely on human plans.

The Consequences of Disobedience
The decision to go to Egypt, despite prophetic warnings, serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's guidance. Believers are encouraged to heed God's Word and seek His direction in all decisions.

The Importance of Leadership
Johanan's leadership in rescuing the captives from Ishmael demonstrates the impact of strong, decisive leadership. Christian leaders are called to act with courage and integrity, guiding others in accordance with God's will.

God's Sovereignty in Chaos
Despite the turmoil following Gedaliah's assassination, God's sovereignty remains evident. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is in control, even in chaotic circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. What motivated Johanan and the remnant to seek refuge in Egypt, and how can this inform our understanding of human responses to fear and uncertainty?

2. How does the historical connection to Chimham and King David enrich our understanding of Geruth Chimham as a place of refuge?

3. In what ways does the decision to go to Egypt, despite Jeremiah's warnings, reflect common struggles with obedience to God's guidance in our lives?

4. How can Johanan's leadership in this account inspire Christian leaders today to act with courage and integrity?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced chaos or uncertainty. How did you experience God's sovereignty and guidance during that period, and how can this passage encourage you in similar situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12
The journey to Egypt by Johanan and the remnant echoes Abraham's journey to Egypt during a time of famine, highlighting a recurring theme of seeking refuge in Egypt.

2 Samuel 19
Chimham is mentioned as a loyal supporter of King David, and his association with Geruth Chimham suggests a historical connection to David's legacy.

Jeremiah 42-43
These chapters provide further context on Johanan's decision to go to Egypt, despite Jeremiah's warning against it, illustrating the tension between human plans and divine guidance.