Isaiah 57:16
For I will not accuse you forever, nor will I always be angry; for then the spirit of man would grow weak before Me, with the breath of those I have made.
For I will not accuse you forever
The Hebrew word for "accuse" here is "רִיב" (rîb), which can also mean to contend or strive. This word suggests a legal or judicial context, where God is seen as a judge who brings charges against His people. The phrase indicates God's merciful nature, emphasizing that His judgment is not eternal. In the broader biblical narrative, this reflects God's covenantal faithfulness and His desire for restoration rather than perpetual condemnation. Historically, this would have been a comforting assurance to the Israelites, who often faced divine discipline due to their disobedience.

nor will I always be angry
The Hebrew word for "angry" is "קָצַף" (qāṣap), which conveys a sense of intense displeasure or wrath. This phrase highlights God's patience and willingness to forgive. In the context of the Old Testament, God's anger is often depicted as a response to sin and idolatry. However, this passage reassures believers that His anger is not unending. Theologically, it underscores the balance between God's justice and His mercy, a theme that runs throughout Scripture.

for then the spirit of man would grow weak before Me
The "spirit of man" refers to the human soul or life force, derived from the Hebrew word "רוּחַ" (rûaḥ), which can mean spirit, wind, or breath. This phrase suggests that God's perpetual anger would lead to the weakening or exhaustion of humanity. It reflects God's understanding of human frailty and His compassion towards His creation. Theologically, it speaks to God's sustaining power and His desire to uphold rather than crush the human spirit.

with the breath of those I have made
The word "breath" here is also "רוּחַ" (rûaḥ), emphasizing the life-giving aspect of God's creation. This phrase reminds us that all life originates from God, who is the Creator of all. The reference to "those I have made" underscores God's intimate involvement in creation, highlighting His role as the divine potter who shapes and sustains life. In a broader biblical context, it points to the inherent value and dignity of human life, as each person is crafted by God's hand.

Persons / Places / Events
1. God
The speaker in this verse, expressing His nature of mercy and compassion.

2. Man
Refers to humanity, the creation of God, who is subject to His judgment and mercy.

3. Isaiah
The prophet who conveyed God's message to the people of Israel.

4. Israel
The primary audience of Isaiah's prophecy, representing God's chosen people.

5. Judgment and Mercy
The overarching themes of this passage, highlighting God's balance between justice and compassion.
Teaching Points
God's Mercy and Patience
God’s anger is not eternal; His mercy prevails, offering hope and restoration.

Human Frailty and Divine Compassion
Recognize our weakness and dependence on God’s sustaining grace and mercy.

The Balance of Justice and Mercy
Understand that God’s justice is tempered by His compassion, providing a model for our interactions with others.

Repentance and Restoration
Embrace the opportunity for repentance, knowing that God’s anger is temporary and His desire is for our restoration.

The Breath of Life
Acknowledge the life-giving breath of God, which sustains us and calls us to live in accordance with His will.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding God's temporary anger and enduring mercy affect your view of His character?

2. In what ways can you apply the balance of justice and mercy in your relationships with others?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's patience and mercy. How did it impact your spiritual journey?

4. How does recognizing our human frailty and dependence on God influence your daily walk with Him?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that you are living in alignment with the life-giving breath and purpose God has given you?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 103:9
This verse echoes the sentiment that God will not always accuse or harbor anger forever, emphasizing His mercy.

Genesis 2:7
Relates to the "breath of those I have made," reminding us of God's creation of man and the life-giving breath He provides.

Micah 7:18
Highlights God's delight in showing mercy, reinforcing the message of Isaiah 57:16.

2 Peter 3:9
Speaks to God's patience and desire for all to come to repentance, aligning with His reluctance to remain angry.

Hebrews 12:5-6
Discusses God's discipline as an act of love, which connects to His temporary anger and ultimate compassion.
The Greatness of God and the Hope of the HumbleW. Clarkson Isaiah 57:15, 16
A Royal ManifestoJ. R. Macduff, D. D.Isaiah 57:15-21
A Voice from Eternity to the Children of HimD. Thomas, D. D.Isaiah 57:15-21
EternalN. Smyth, D. D.Isaiah 57:15-21
EternityA. G. Brown.Isaiah 57:15-21
Eternity -- DefinitionsIsaiah 57:15-21
GodJ. Trapp.Isaiah 57:15-21
God in Heaven and in the HeartBritish WeeklyIsaiah 57:15-21
God's EternityD. Thomas, . D. D.Isaiah 57:15-21
Man's Greatness and God's GreatnessF. W. Robertson, M. A.Isaiah 57:15-21
The Character of JehovahE. Johnson Isaiah 57:15-21
The Contemplation of EternityF. W. Robertson, M. A.Isaiah 57:15-21
The Contrite SpiritJ. O. Dykes, . D. D.Isaiah 57:15-21
The Dignity and Condescension of GodAnon.Isaiah 57:15-21
The High and Lofty OneH. J. Gamble.Isaiah 57:15-21
The High and Lofty One Dwelling with the Contrite ManJ. Harris, D. D.Isaiah 57:15-21
The High Gracious to the LowlyD Rees.Isaiah 57:15-21
Contention Ended and Grace ReigningIsaiah 57:16-18
God's Contendings with ManD. Moore, M. A.Isaiah 57:16-18
People
Isaiah, Melech, Molech
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Age, Always, Angry, Breath, Contend, Created, Enwrappeth, Fail, Faint, Feeble, Forever, Goes, Grow, Itself, Proceeds, Punishment, Souls, Spirit, Strive, Wroth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 57:16

     4804   breath
     5020   human nature

Isaiah 57:14-21

     5801   brokenness

Isaiah 57:16-17

     5790   anger, divine

Library
Thirteenth Day. Holiness and Humility.
Thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the High and Holy place, with him that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.'--Isa. lvii. 15. Very wonderful is the revelation we have in Isaiah of God, the Holy One, as the Redeemer and the Saviour of His people. In the midst of the people whom He created and formed for Himself, He will as the Holy One dwell, showing forth
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

Man's Greatness and God's Greatness.
Preached June 20, 1852. MAN'S GREATNESS AND GOD'S GREATNESS. "For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth Eternity, whose Name is Holy. I dwell in the high and holy place--with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit."--Isaiah lvii. 15. The origin of this announcement seems to have been the state of contempt in which religion found itself in the days of Isaiah. One of the most profligate monarchs that ever disgraced the page of sacred history, sat upon the throne of Judah. His
Frederick W. Robertson—Sermons Preached at Brighton

The Loftiness of God
ISAIAH lvii. 15. For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy, I dwell in the high and holy place; with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones. This is a grand text; one of the grandest in the whole Old Testament; one of those the nearest to the spirit of the New. It is full of Gospel--of good news: but it is not the whole Gospel. It does not tell us the whole character
Charles Kingsley—The Good News of God

Of the Joy of a Good Conscience
The testimony of a good conscience is the glory of a good man. Have a good conscience and thou shalt ever have joy. A good conscience is able to bear exceeding much, and is exceeding joyful in the midst of adversities; an evil conscience is ever fearful and unquiet. Thou shalt rest sweetly if thy heart condemn thee not. Never rejoice unless when thou hast done well. The wicked have never true joy, nor feel internal peace, for there is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked.(1) And if they say
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Holy Raiment of One's Own Weaving.
"I dwell in the high and holy places." --Isa. lvii. 15. Holiness inheres in man's being. There is external holiness, e.g., that of the Levitical order, effected by washing or sprinkling with sacrificial blood; or official holiness, denoting separation for divine service, in which sense the prophets and apostles are called holy, and church-members are called holy and beloved. But these have nothing to do with the sanctification now under discussion. Sanctification as a gift of grace refers to a man's
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

The Comforts Belonging to Mourners
Having already presented to your view the dark side of the text, I shall now show you the light side, They shall be comforted'. Where observe: 1 Mourning goes before comfort as the lancing of a wound precedes the cure. The Antinomian talks of comfort, but cries down mourning for sin. He is like a foolish patient who, having a pill prescribed him, licks the sugar but throws away the pill. The libertine is all for joy and comfort. He licks the sugar but throws away the bitter pill of repentance. If
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

What the Ruler's Discrimination Should be Between Correction and Connivance, Between Fervour and Gentleness.
It should be known too that the vices of subjects ought sometimes to be prudently connived at, but indicated in that they are connived at; that things, even though openly known, ought sometimes to be seasonably tolerated, but sometimes, though hidden, be closely investigated; that they ought sometimes to be gently reproved, but sometimes vehemently censured. For, indeed, some things, as we have said, ought to be prudently connived at, but indicated in that they are connived at, so that, when the
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Of the Presence of God
Of the Presence of God The soul that is faithful in the exercise of love and adherence to God above described, is astonished to feel Him gradually taking possession of their whole being: it now enjoys a continual sense of that Presence, which is become as it were natural to it; and this, as well as prayer, is the result of habit. The soul feels an unusual serenity gradually being diffused throughout all its faculties; and silence now wholly constitutes its prayer; whilst God communicates an intuitive
Madame Guyon—A Short and Easy Method of Prayer

Higher Degree of Prayer, which is that of the Simple Presence of God, or Active Contemplation.
The soul, faithfully exercising itself in the affection and love of its God, is astonished to find Him taking complete possession of it. His presence becomes so natural, that it would be impossible not to have it: it becomes habitual to the soul, which is also conscious of a great calm spreading over it. Its prayer is all silence, and God imparts to it an intrinsic love, which is the commencement of ineffable happiness. Oh, if I could describe the infinite degrees which follow! But I must stop here,
Jeanne Marie Bouvières—A Short Method Of Prayer And Spiritual Torrents

The Geometry of Prayer
"Lord, teach us to pray."--Luke xi. 1. "The high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity."--Is. lvii. 15. I HAVE had no little difficulty in finding a fit text, and a fit title, for my present discourse. The subject of my present discourse has been running in my mind, and has been occupying and exercising my heart, for many years; or all my life indeed. And even yet, I feel quite unable to put the truth that is in my mind at all properly before you. My subject this morning is what I may call, in one
Alexander Whyte—Lord Teach Us To Pray

Book iii. The Ascent: from the River Jordan to the Mount of Transfiguration.
{hebrew} In every passage of Scripture where thou findest the Majesty of God, thou also findest close by His Condescension (Humility). So it is written down in the Law [Deut. x. 17, followed by verse 18], repeated in the Prophets [Is. lvii. 15], and reiterated in the Hagiographa [Ps. lxviii. 4, followed by verse 5].' - Megill 31 a.
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Three Parables of the Gospel: of the Recovery of the Lost - of the Lost Sheep, the Lost Drachm, the Lost Son.
A SIMPLE perusal of the three Parables, grouped together in the fifteenth chapter of St. Luke's Gospel, will convince us of their connection. Although they treat of repentance,' we can scarcely call them The Parables of Repentance;' for, except in the last of them, the aspect of repentance is subordinate to that of restoration, which is the moral effect of repentance. They are rather peculiarly Gospel-Parables of the recovery of the lost:' in the first instance, through the unwearied labour; in the
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Christ's Kingly Office
Q-26: HOW DOES CHRIST EXECUTE THE OFFICE OF A KING? A: In subduing us to himself, in ruling and defending us, and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies. Let us consider now Christ's regal office. And he has on his vesture, and on his thigh, a name written, "King of kings, and Lord of lords", Rev 19:16. Jesus Christ is of mighty renown, he is a king; (1.) he has a kingly title. High and Lofty.' Isa 57:15. (2.) He has his insignia regalia, his ensigns of royalty; corona est insigne
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

We are Drawing Near the End, and to the Highest Conclusions of True Human Wisdom...
We are drawing near the end, and to the highest conclusions of true human wisdom; and full of deepest interest it is to mark the character of these conclusions. Reason speaks; that faculty that is rightly termed divine, for its possession marks those who are "the offspring of God." He is the Father of spirits, and it is in the spirit that Reason has her seat; whilst in our Preacher she is enthroned, and now with authority utters forth her counsels. Here we may listen to just how far she can
F. C. Jennings—Old Groans and New Songs

The Acceptable Sacrifice;
OR, THE EXCELLENCY OF A BROKEN HEART: SHOWING THE NATURE, SIGNS, AND PROPER EFFECTS OF A CONTRITE SPIRIT. BEING THE LAST WORKS OF THAT EMINENT PREACHER AND FAITHFUL MINISTER OF JESUS CHRIST, MR. JOHN BUNYAN, OF BEDFORD. WITH A PREFACE PREFIXED THEREUNTO BY AN EMINENT MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL IN LONDON. London: Sold by George Larkin, at the Two Swans without Bishopgates, 1692. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. The very excellent preface to this treatise, written by George Cokayn, will inform the reader of
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

I Will Pray with the Spirit and with the Understanding Also-
OR, A DISCOURSE TOUCHING PRAYER; WHEREIN IS BRIEFLY DISCOVERED, 1. WHAT PRAYER IS. 2. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT. 3. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT AND WITH THE UNDERSTANDING ALSO. WRITTEN IN PRISON, 1662. PUBLISHED, 1663. "For we know not what we should pray for as we ought:--the Spirit--helpeth our infirmities" (Rom 8:26). ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. There is no subject of more solemn importance to human happiness than prayer. It is the only medium of intercourse with heaven. "It is
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Coming Revival
"Wilt Thou not revive us again: that Thy people may rejoice in Thee?"--PS. lxxxv. 6. "O Lord, revive Thy work in the midst of the years."--HAB. iii. 2. "Though I walk in the midst of trouble, Thou wilt revive me: Thy right hand shall save me."--PS. cxxxviii. 7. "I dwell with him that is of a humble and contrite heart, to revive the heart of the contrite ones."--ISA. lvii. 15. "Come, and let us return to the Lord: for He hath torn, and He will heal us. He will revive us."--HOS. vi. 1, 2. The Coming
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

"Nunc Dimittis"
We shall note, this morning, first, that every believer may be assured of departing in peace; but that, secondly, some believers feel a special readiness to depart now: "Now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace;" and, thirdly, that there are words of encouragement to produce in us the like readiness: "according to thy word." There are words of Holy Writ which afford richest consolation in prospect of departure. I. First, then, let us start with the great general principle, which is full of comfort;
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

What are Consequences of Backsliding in Heart.
The text says, that "the backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways." 1. He shall be filled with his own works. But these are dead works, they are not works of faith and love, which are acceptable to God, but are the filthy rags of his own righteousness. If they are performed as religious services, they are but loathsome hypocrisy, and an abomination to God; there is no heart in them. To such a person God says: "Who hath required this at your hand?" (Isaiah 1:12). "Ye are they which justify
Charles G. Finney—The Backslider in Heart

The Death and the Raising of Lazarus - the Question of Miracles and of this Miracle of Miracles - views of Negative Criticism on this History
From listening to the teaching of Christ, we turn once more to follow His working. It will be remembered, that the visit to Bethany divides the period from the Feast of the Dedication to the last Paschal week into two parts. It also forms the prelude and preparation for the awful events of the End. For, it was on that occasion that the members of the Sanhedrin formally resolved on His Death. It now only remained to settle and carry out the plans for giving effect to their purpose. This is one aspect
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Another Shorter Evening Prayer.
O eternal God and heavenly Father, if I were not taught and assured by the promises of thy gospel, and the examples of Peter, Mary Magdalene, the publican, the prodigal child, and many other penitent sinners, that thou art so full of compassion, and so ready to forgive the greatest sinners, who are heaviest laden with sin, at what time soever they return unto thee with penitent hearts, lamenting their sins, and imploring thy grace, I should despair for mine own sins, and be utterly discouraged from
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Appendix xix. On Eternal Punishment, According to the Rabbis and the New Testament
THE Parables of the Ten Virgins' and of the Unfaithful Servant' close with a Discourse on the Last Things,' the final Judgment, and the fate of those Christ's Righ Hand and at His Left (St. Matt. xxv. 31-46). This final Judgment by our Lord forms a fundamental article in the Creed of the Church. It is the Christ Who comes, accompanied by the Angelic Host, and sits down on the throne of His Glory, when all nations are gathered before Him. Then the final separation is made, and joy or sorrow awarded
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Christ Teaching Humility
During the earthly life of our blessed Saviour, we see how everything connected with it teaches the lesson of humility. This is pointed out in the beautiful collect in The Book of Common Prayer for the first Sunday in Advent. Here we are taught to say:--"Almighty God, give us grace to cast away the works of darkness, and put upon us the armor of light, now in the time of this mortal life, in which thy Son Jesus Christ came to visit us in--great humility." If Jesus had come into our world as an
Richard Newton—The Life of Jesus Christ for the Young

Characters and Names of Messiah
For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. S uch was the triumphant exultation of the Old Testament Church! Their noblest hopes were founded upon the promise of MESSIAH; their most sublime songs were derived from the prospect of His Advent. By faith, which is the substance of things hoped for, they considered the gracious declarations
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Links
Isaiah 57:16 NIV
Isaiah 57:16 NLT
Isaiah 57:16 ESV
Isaiah 57:16 NASB
Isaiah 57:16 KJV

Isaiah 57:16 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Isaiah 57:15
Top of Page
Top of Page