Isaiah 48:12

Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last.

Study Bible

Listen to Me
This phrase is a direct call from God, emphasizing the importance of paying attention to His words. In Hebrew, the word for "listen" is "שְׁמַע" (shema), which implies not just hearing but also obeying. This is reminiscent of the Shema in Deuteronomy 6:4, a central declaration of faith in Judaism. The call to listen is a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, where listening is equated with obedience and faithfulness.

O Jacob
Jacob, the patriarch, represents the nation of Israel. The use of "Jacob" here is significant as it recalls the covenant promises made to the patriarchs. Historically, Jacob's life was marked by struggles and transformation, symbolizing the journey of Israel itself. By addressing Jacob, God is reminding the Israelites of their identity and heritage, calling them back to their roots and the promises given to their forefathers.

and Israel
The name "Israel" was given to Jacob after wrestling with God (Genesis 32:28). It means "he struggles with God" or "God prevails." This dual reference to Jacob and Israel highlights the transformation from a personal to a national identity. It underscores the idea that the people of Israel are not just descendants of Jacob but are also participants in the divine narrative of struggle, faith, and ultimate victory through God.

whom I called
The calling of Israel is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting God's sovereign choice and purpose. The Hebrew root "קָרָא" (qara) means to call, proclaim, or name. This calling is not just a historical event but an ongoing relationship. It signifies God's initiative in establishing a covenant with Israel, setting them apart for His purposes. This divine calling is a source of identity and mission for the people of God.

I am He
This declaration is a profound assertion of God's eternal and unchanging nature. The phrase "I am He" echoes the divine name revealed to Moses in Exodus 3:14, "I AM WHO I AM." It emphasizes God's self-existence, sovereignty, and faithfulness. In a world of change and uncertainty, this statement reassures the Israelites of God's constant presence and reliability.

I am the first
God's declaration as "the first" speaks to His preeminence and eternal existence. In Hebrew, "רִאשׁוֹן" (rishon) means first in time, place, or rank. This affirms that God is the origin of all things, the Creator who existed before anything else. It is a reminder of His authority over history and His role as the initiator of the covenant with Israel.

and I am the last
This phrase complements "I am the first," underscoring God's eternal nature. The Hebrew word "אַחֲרוֹן" (acharon) means last or final. Together, these declarations affirm that God is both the beginning and the end, the Alpha and Omega. This assures the Israelites that God will bring His purposes to completion, providing hope and security in His unchanging nature and ultimate plan for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob
The patriarch whose name was changed to Israel. He represents the nation of Israel, God's chosen people.

2. Israel
The nation descended from Jacob, often used to refer to the collective people of God.

3. God (Yahweh)
The speaker in this verse, affirming His eternal nature and sovereign authority.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
God declares His eternal nature, reminding us of His unchanging sovereignty over all creation. This should bring comfort and assurance to believers, knowing that God is in control from beginning to end.

Identity and Calling
Just as God called Jacob and Israel, He calls each of us by name. Understanding our identity in Christ is crucial for living out our faith.

Listening to God
The command to "Listen to Me" emphasizes the importance of heeding God's voice. In a world full of distractions, prioritizing God's Word is essential for spiritual growth.

Eternal Perspective
Recognizing God as the first and the last encourages us to live with an eternal perspective, focusing on what truly matters in light of eternity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God as the "first and the last" impact your view of current world events and personal challenges?

2. In what ways can you better "listen" to God in your daily life, and what practices can help you achieve this?

3. How does your identity as someone called by God influence your decisions and actions?

4. What other biblical passages reinforce the concept of God's eternal nature, and how do they deepen your understanding of His character?

5. How can you apply the assurance of God's sovereignty to a specific situation you are currently facing?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 1:8, 17
These verses echo the declaration of God as the "Alpha and Omega," the beginning and the end, highlighting His eternal nature.

Isaiah 41:4
This verse also speaks of God as the one who calls the generations from the beginning, reinforcing His role as the eternal Creator.

Deuteronomy 6:4
The Shema, which emphasizes the oneness and uniqueness of God, aligns with the declaration "I am He."