Isaiah 40:7

The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.

Study Bible

The grass withers
The phrase "The grass withers" uses the imagery of grass to symbolize the frailty and transience of human life. In the Hebrew text, the word for "grass" is "חָצִיר" (chatsir), which is often used in the Old Testament to represent something that is temporary and fleeting. This metaphor is powerful in its simplicity, reminding us that just as grass dries up and fades away, so too do human endeavors and life without the eternal foundation of God. Historically, in the arid climate of the Middle East, grass would quickly wither under the scorching sun, making this a vivid illustration for the original audience.

the flowers fall
The phrase "the flowers fall" continues the metaphor of nature's transience. The Hebrew word for "flowers" is "צִיץ" (tsits), which refers to the bloom or blossom that is beautiful but short-lived. This imagery emphasizes the fleeting beauty and glory of human achievements and life. In the context of Isaiah, it serves as a reminder of the impermanence of earthly glory compared to the enduring word of God. The falling of flowers can also be seen as a natural process, indicating that change and decay are inevitable in the created order, pointing believers to seek permanence in the divine.

when the breath of the LORD blows on them
This phrase introduces the divine action that causes the withering and falling. The "breath of the LORD" is a translation of the Hebrew word "רוּחַ" (ruach), which can mean breath, wind, or spirit. This suggests the powerful and sovereign will of God over creation. The breath of the LORD is not merely a gentle breeze but a force that enacts His will, demonstrating His authority over life and death. In a historical context, this would remind the Israelites of God's control over nature and nations, reinforcing the message that human power is ultimately subject to divine sovereignty.

indeed, the people are grass
This phrase explicitly connects the metaphor to humanity, stating that "the people are grass." The Hebrew word for "people" is "עָם" (am), which can refer to a nation or community. This serves as a humbling reminder of human mortality and the limited nature of human strength and glory. In the broader scriptural context, this is a call to humility and reliance on God, as human life is fragile and dependent on the Creator. The comparison to grass underscores the need for individuals and nations to seek the eternal rather than the temporal, aligning with the conservative Christian perspective that emphasizes the eternal truths of Scripture over the fleeting concerns of the world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is traditionally credited with writing the Book of Isaiah. His prophecies often focus on the themes of judgment and redemption.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God in the Hebrew Bible, representing His eternal and unchanging nature. In this verse, His breath symbolizes His power and sovereignty over creation.

3. The People
Refers to humanity in general, emphasizing their frailty and transience compared to the eternal nature of God.

4. Grass and Flowers
Metaphors for the temporary and fleeting nature of human life and achievements.

5. The Breath of the LORD
Symbolizes God's active presence and power, which can bring both life and judgment.

Teaching Points

The Transience of Human Life
Human life, like grass and flowers, is temporary and fragile. This should lead us to humility and reliance on God rather than on our own strength or achievements.

The Sovereignty of God
God's breath, representing His will and power, governs the universe. Recognizing His sovereignty should lead us to trust in His plans and purposes.

The Enduring Word of God
While human life is fleeting, God's word stands forever. We should prioritize knowing and living by His word, which provides eternal truth and guidance.

The Call to Repentance and Faith
Understanding our frailty should lead us to repentance and faith in God, who offers eternal life through Jesus Christ.

Living with Eternal Perspective
In light of our temporary existence, we should focus on what has eternal value, investing in our relationship with God and serving others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of grass and flowers in Isaiah 40:7 help us understand the nature of human life?

2. In what ways can recognizing the sovereignty of God, as depicted in this verse, impact our daily decisions and attitudes?

3. How does the concept of the enduring word of God challenge us to prioritize our time and resources?

4. What are some practical ways we can live with an eternal perspective in our current circumstances?

5. How do the themes in Isaiah 40:7 connect with the message of hope and redemption found in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 103:15-16
This passage also uses the imagery of grass and flowers to describe the fleeting nature of human life, emphasizing God's eternal nature.

1 Peter 1:24-25
Peter quotes Isaiah 40:6-8 to contrast the temporary nature of human life with the enduring word of God.

James 1:10-11
James uses similar imagery to describe the fleeting nature of wealth and human glory.