Isaiah 22:20

On that day I will summon My servant, Eliakim son of Hilkiah.

Study Bible

On that day
This phrase often signifies a specific time of divine intervention or judgment in biblical prophecy. In the context of Isaiah, "that day" refers to a moment when God will act decisively to bring about His purposes. It is a reminder of God's sovereignty over time and history, emphasizing that He has appointed times for His plans to unfold. The phrase encourages believers to trust in God's perfect timing and His ultimate control over the events of the world.

I will summon
The act of summoning indicates a direct and authoritative call from God. In Hebrew, the word used here can imply a calling forth or commissioning for a specific purpose. This highlights God's active role in appointing leaders and servants to fulfill His will. It serves as a reminder that God is intimately involved in the affairs of humanity, choosing individuals to carry out His divine plans. Believers are encouraged to be attentive to God's call in their own lives, ready to respond to His summons with obedience and faith.

My servant
The term "servant" in the biblical context often denotes one who is chosen and set apart for a special task or mission. In the Hebrew tradition, being called a servant of God is a title of honor, reflecting a close relationship with the Divine and a commitment to His purposes. This designation underscores the idea of servanthood as a model for leadership, where authority is exercised with humility and dedication to God's will. It challenges believers to embrace a servant-hearted approach in their own lives, seeking to serve God and others selflessly.

Eliakim son of Hilkiah
Eliakim, whose name means "God will establish," is identified as the son of Hilkiah. This specific naming not only provides historical context but also signifies the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. Eliakim's appointment as a leader is a fulfillment of God's promise to establish His chosen ones in positions of authority. Historically, Eliakim was a faithful steward in the house of David, contrasting with the unfaithful Shebna, whom he replaced. This highlights the theme of divine justice and the elevation of the righteous. For believers, Eliakim's account serves as an inspiration to remain faithful and trustworthy, knowing that God honors those who walk in integrity and righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eliakim
Eliakim is identified as the son of Hilkiah. In the context of Isaiah 22, he is chosen by God to replace Shebna as the steward over the house of David. His name means "God will establish," which signifies his divine appointment and the stability he is meant to bring.

2. Hilkiah
Hilkiah is the father of Eliakim. His name means "my portion is Yahweh," indicating a heritage of faithfulness and dedication to God.

3. Shebna
Shebna is the official whom Eliakim is set to replace. He is depicted earlier in Isaiah 22 as being self-serving and prideful, leading to his removal from office.

4. Jerusalem
The city where these events take place, serving as the political and spiritual center of Judah. It is significant as the location of the Davidic kingdom and the Temple.

5. The House of David
This refers to the royal lineage and authority established by God through King David. Eliakim's appointment is significant as it ties into the messianic promise associated with David's line.

Teaching Points

Divine Appointment
God chooses and appoints leaders according to His purposes. Eliakim's selection reminds us that God is sovereign over leadership and authority.

Faithfulness Over Position
Eliakim's rise to leadership contrasts with Shebna's fall, teaching us that God values faithfulness and humility over self-promotion and pride.

Symbol of Christ
Eliakim serves as a type of Christ, pointing to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise through Jesus, who holds the true key of David.

Responsibility in Leadership
With authority comes responsibility. Eliakim's role emphasizes the importance of stewardship and serving others in positions of power.

Hope in God's Plan
Even in times of judgment and upheaval, God is working to establish His purposes, offering hope and assurance to His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Eliakim's appointment as a leader reflect God's sovereignty in choosing leaders today?

2. In what ways does Eliakim's character contrast with that of Shebna, and what lessons can we learn about humility and pride?

3. How does the role of Eliakim as a steward connect to the New Testament understanding of Jesus' authority?

4. What responsibilities come with leadership, and how can we apply these principles in our own spheres of influence?

5. How does the promise of God's plan, as seen in the appointment of Eliakim, provide hope and assurance in our current circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 18:18
Eliakim is mentioned as a key official during King Hezekiah's reign, highlighting his role in the administration of Judah.

Revelation 3:7
The authority given to Eliakim is echoed in the description of Christ, who holds the key of David, symbolizing ultimate authority and access.

Isaiah 9:6-7
The prophecy of a government established on the shoulders of a divine ruler connects to Eliakim's role as a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate reign.