Isaiah 16:13

This is the message that the LORD spoke earlier concerning Moab.

Study Bible

This is the word
The phrase "This is the word" indicates a definitive statement or message that is being conveyed. In the context of Isaiah, it underscores the authority and finality of the prophecy being delivered. The Hebrew term for "word" is "dabar," which often signifies a matter or thing that is established by divine decree. This emphasizes the seriousness and certainty of the prophecy, as it is not merely human speculation but a divine pronouncement.

the LORD
The term "the LORD" refers to Yahweh, the covenant name of God in the Hebrew Bible. This name is deeply significant, as it denotes God's eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to His promises. In the context of Isaiah, it reminds the reader of God's sovereignty and His ultimate control over the nations and history. The use of "the LORD" here assures that the message is not from Isaiah himself but from God, lending it divine authority and weight.

has already spoken
The phrase "has already spoken" suggests that the message being delivered is not new but has been previously declared. This could imply that the prophecy concerning Moab has been part of God's revealed plan for some time. The Hebrew verb "dabar" in the perfect tense indicates a completed action, emphasizing that God's word is settled and unchangeable. This serves as a reminder of the reliability and constancy of God's word, which stands firm regardless of human circumstances.

concerning Moab
"Concerning Moab" specifies the subject of the prophecy. Moab was a neighboring nation of Israel, often in conflict with God's people. Historically, Moab was known for its pride and idolatry, which led to its downfall. The mention of Moab here serves as a warning and a lesson about the consequences of turning away from God. It also highlights God's justice, as He holds all nations accountable to His standards, not just Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book that bears his name. He served as a prophet in Judah and delivered messages from God concerning both judgment and redemption.

2. Moab
An ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, Moab was often in conflict with Israel. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, and had a complicated relationship with the Israelites.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God used in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing His eternal existence and faithfulness to His promises.

4. Prophecy
The context of Isaiah 16:13 involves a prophecy concerning the fate of Moab, which had been previously declared by God through Isaiah.

5. Judgment
The broader context of Isaiah 16 includes themes of judgment against Moab for their pride and idolatry, as well as a call for repentance.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God's pronouncements against nations like Moab remind us of His ultimate authority over all nations and peoples. His judgments are just and serve His divine purposes.

The Consequences of Pride
Moab's downfall is attributed to their pride and self-reliance. This serves as a warning to us about the dangers of pride and the importance of humility before God.

The Certainty of God's Word
The phrase "the word that the LORD has already spoken" emphasizes the reliability and certainty of God's promises and warnings. We can trust that what God has declared will come to pass.

Repentance and Restoration
While the prophecy against Moab is one of judgment, it also implies the possibility of repentance and restoration. God's desire is for nations and individuals to turn back to Him.

The Role of Prophecy in Scripture
Prophecies like those in Isaiah serve to reveal God's character, His plans for humanity, and His call to righteousness. They encourage us to live in alignment with His will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of Moab enhance our comprehension of Isaiah 16:13?

2. In what ways does the prophecy against Moab reflect God's justice and mercy?

3. How can we apply the lessons of pride and humility from Moab's account to our own lives today?

4. What are some modern-day "Moabs" in our lives that we need to surrender to God's authority?

5. How does the certainty of God's word in Isaiah 16:13 encourage us in our faith journey, especially when facing challenges or uncertainties?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
This chapter provides the background of Moab's origins, tracing the Moabites back to Lot, Abraham's nephew. Understanding their origins helps explain the complex relationship between Moab and Israel.

Jeremiah 48
This chapter contains a parallel prophecy against Moab, reinforcing the themes of judgment and the call to humility and repentance.

Psalm 60
This psalm mentions Moab as a "washbasin," symbolizing subjugation and judgment, which aligns with the prophetic declarations in Isaiah.