On that day the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no longer depend on him who struck them, but they will truly rely on the LORD, the Holy One of Israel. On that dayThis phrase signifies a specific time of divine intervention and fulfillment of prophecy. In the Hebrew context, "that day" often refers to a future time when God will act decisively in history. It is a day of both judgment and salvation, a theme prevalent throughout the prophetic books. This phrase sets the stage for a transformative event, emphasizing God's sovereignty over time and history. the remnant of Israel
The concept of a "remnant" is crucial in biblical theology, particularly in the prophetic literature. The Hebrew word for remnant, "she'ar," implies a small, surviving group that remains faithful to God despite widespread apostasy or disaster. This remnant is often seen as the hope for the future, a purified group through whom God will fulfill His promises. Theologically, it underscores God's faithfulness to His covenant, preserving a people for Himself. and the survivors of the house of Jacob
This phrase parallels the idea of the remnant, emphasizing survival and continuity. The "house of Jacob" refers to the descendants of Jacob, the patriarch whose name was changed to Israel. Historically, this points to the Northern Kingdom's fall and the Southern Kingdom's challenges, yet God preserves a group who will carry forward His covenant promises. It highlights God's mercy and the continuity of His plan through adversity. will no longer depend on him who struck them
This phrase indicates a shift in allegiance and trust. Historically, Israel often relied on foreign powers or alliances for security, which led to their downfall. The "one who struck them" could refer to Assyria or other oppressive nations. Theologically, it represents a turning away from idolatry and misplaced trust in human power. It is a call to repentance and a return to reliance on God alone. but will truly rely on the LORD
The Hebrew word for "rely," "sha'an," conveys a sense of leaning on or trusting in. This phrase marks a profound transformation in the people's relationship with God. It is not merely a superficial or temporary trust but a deep, genuine reliance on the LORD. This trust is rooted in the recognition of God's sovereignty, faithfulness, and ability to save. It is a call to faith and dependence on God as the ultimate source of strength and security. the Holy One of Israel
This title for God emphasizes His holiness, uniqueness, and covenant relationship with Israel. "Holy" in Hebrew, "qadosh," signifies being set apart, pure, and transcendent. The "Holy One of Israel" underscores God's moral perfection and His distinctiveness from the false gods of the nations. It is a reminder of God's commitment to His people and His call for them to be holy as He is holy. This title reassures the remnant of God's unchanging nature and His dedication to His covenant promises. Persons / Places / Events 1. The Remnant of IsraelThis refers to the small group of Israelites who remain faithful to God after a period of judgment or calamity. The concept of a remnant is significant throughout the Bible, symbolizing hope and renewal. 2. The House of JacobThis term is often used to refer to the nation of Israel, emphasizing their descent from Jacob, also known as Israel, the patriarch whose twelve sons became the tribes of Israel. 3. The LORD, the Holy One of IsraelThis is a title for God, emphasizing His holiness and His special relationship with Israel. It underscores God's purity, separateness, and covenant faithfulness. 4. Him who struck themThis likely refers to the Assyrian empire, which God used as an instrument of judgment against Israel but who themselves would be judged for their arrogance and cruelty. 5. The DayThis phrase often refers to a future time of divine intervention, judgment, or restoration. In this context, it points to a time when Israel will turn back to God. Teaching Points Dependence on GodTrue reliance on God is a central theme. Believers are encouraged to trust in God rather than in human powers or systems that may have previously oppressed them. The Faithfulness of GodGod's commitment to His people is unwavering. Even when they face judgment, He preserves a remnant, demonstrating His mercy and faithfulness. The Role of the RemnantThe remnant serves as a beacon of hope and renewal. Believers today can see themselves as part of God's faithful remnant, called to live distinctively in a world that often opposes God's ways. Turning Back to GodTimes of difficulty or judgment can lead to spiritual renewal. Believers are encouraged to use such times to deepen their reliance on God. Bible Study Questions 1. What does it mean to "truly rely on the LORD" in your daily life, and how can you cultivate this reliance? 2. How does the concept of a remnant provide hope and assurance in times of personal or communal crisis? 3. In what ways can you identify with the remnant of Israel in your own spiritual journey? 4. How can understanding God's faithfulness to Israel encourage you in your own faith walk? 5. What are some modern-day "powers" or "systems" that you might be tempted to rely on instead of God, and how can you shift your trust to Him? Connections to Other Scriptures 2 Kings 19:30-31This passage speaks of a remnant that will come out of Jerusalem, emphasizing God's promise to preserve a faithful group. Romans 9:27-29Paul references Isaiah to discuss the concept of a remnant being saved, highlighting God's mercy and faithfulness. Micah 5:7-8This passage also speaks of a remnant of Jacob, emphasizing their role and influence among the nations. People Anathoth, Assyrians, Egyptians, Isaiah, Jacob, Laish, Oreb, SaulPlaces Aiath, Anathoth, Arpad, Assyria, Calno, Carchemish, Damascus, Egypt, Gallim, Geba, Gibeah, Hamath, Jerusalem, Laishah, Lebanon, Madmenah, Michmash, Midian, Migron, Mount Zion, Nob, Ramah, Samaria, ZionTopics Add, Escaped, Faith, Holy, Jacob, Lean, Leant, Longer, Pass, Rely, Remnant, Rest, Rod, Safely, Smiter, Smote, Stay, Struck, Survivors, Troubles, Truly, TruthDictionary of Bible Themes Isaiah 10:20-21 6734 repentance, importance Isaiah 10:20-22 4360 sand
7145 remnant Library Light or Fire?
'And the Light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame: and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day.'--ISAIAH x. 17. With grand poetry the prophet pictures the Assyrian power as a forest consumed like thistles and briers by the fire of God. The text suggests solemn truths about the divine Nature and its manifestations. I. The Essential Character of God. Light and Holiness are substantially parallel. Light symbolises purity, but also knowledge and joy. Holiness …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy ScriptureNob. Bahurim.
That Nob was placed in the land of Benjamin, not far from Jerusalem, whence Jerusalem also might be seen,--the words of the Chaldee paraphrast, upon Isaiah 10:32, do argue. For so he speaks; "Sennacherib came and stood in Nob, a city of the priests, before the walls of Jerusalem; and said to his army, 'Is not this the city of Jerusalem, against which I have raised my whole army, and have subdued all the provinces of it? Is it not small and weak in comparison of all the fortifications of the Gentiles, …
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica Covenanting Predicted in Prophecy.
The fact of Covenanting, under the Old Testament dispensations, being approved of God, gives a proof that it was proper then, which is accompanied by the voice of prophecy, affording evidence that even in periods then future it should no less be proper. The argument for the service that is afforded by prophecy is peculiar, and, though corresponding with evidence from other sources, is independent. Because that God willed to make known truth through his servants the prophets, we should receive it …
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting If Then the Prophets Prophesied that the Son of God was to Appear Upon The...
If then the prophets prophesied that the Son of God was to appear upon the earth, and prophesied also where on the earth and how and in what manner He should make known His appearance, and all these prophecies the Lord took upon Himself; our faith in Him was well-founded, and the tradition of the preaching (is) true: that is to say, the testimony of the apostles, who being sent forth by the Lord preached in all the world the Son of God, who came to suffer, and endured to the destruction of death …
Irenæus—The Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching His Holy Covenant
"To remember His Holy Covenant; to grant unto us that we, being delivered out of the hands of our enemies, should serve Him without fear, in holiness and righteousness before Him, all our days."-LUKE i. 68-75. WHEN Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied, he spoke of God's visiting and redeeming His people, as a remembering of His Holy Covenant. He speaks of what the blessings of that Covenant would be, not in words that had been used before, but in what is manifestly a Divine revelation …
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants The Instrumentality of the Wicked Employed by God, While He Continues Free from Every Taint.
1. The carnal mind the source of the objections which are raised against the Providence of God. A primary objection, making a distinction between the permission and the will of God, refuted. Angels and men, good and bad, do nought but what has been decreed by God. This proved by examples. 2. All hidden movements directed to their end by the unseen but righteous instigation of God. Examples, with answers to objections. 3. These objections originate in a spirit of pride and blasphemy. Objection, that …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion King of Kings and Lord of Lords
And He hath on His vesture and on His thigh a name written, K ING OF K INGS AND L ORD OF L ORDS T he description of the administration and glory of the Redeemer's Kingdom, in defiance of all opposition, concludes the second part of Messiah Oratorio. Three different passages from the book of Revelation are selected to form a grand chorus, of which Handel's title in this verse is the close --a title which has been sometimes vainly usurped by proud worms of this earth. Eastern monarchs, in particular, …
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2 Humility is the Root of Charity, and Meekness the Fruit of Both. ...
Humility is the root of charity, and meekness the fruit of both. There is no solid and pure ground of love to others, except the rubbish of self-love be first cast out of the soul; and when that superfluity of naughtiness is cast out, then charity hath a solid and deep foundation: "The end of the command is charity out of a pure heart," 1 Tim. i. 5. It is only such a purified heart, cleansed from that poison and contagion of pride and self-estimation, that can send out such a sweet and wholesome …
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning Purposes of God.
In discussing this subject I shall endeavor to show, I. What I understand by the purposes of God. Purposes, in this discussion, I shall use as synonymous with design, intention. The purposes of God must be ultimate and proximate. That is, God has and must have an ultimate end. He must purpose to accomplish something by his works and providence, which he regards as a good in itself, or as valuable to himself, and to being in general. This I call his ultimate end. That God has such an end or purpose, …
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology A Discourse of the House and Forest of Lebanon
OF THE HOUSE OF THE FOREST OF LEBANON. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. That part of Palestine in which the celebrated mountains of Lebanon are situated, is the border country adjoining Syria, having Sidon for its seaport, and Land, nearly adjoining the city of Damascus, on the north. This metropolitan city of Syria, and capital of the kingdom of Damascus, was strongly fortified; and during the border conflicts it served as a cover to the Assyrian army. Bunyan, with great reason, supposes that, to keep …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3 Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
BY JOHN BUNYAN PREFATORY REMARKS BY THE EDITOR This important treatise was prepared for the press, and left by the author, at his decease, to the care of his surviving friend for publication. It first appeared in a collection of his works in folio, 1692; and although a subject of universal interest; most admirably elucidated; no edition has been published in a separate form. Antichrist has agitated the Christian world from the earliest ages; and his craft has been to mislead the thoughtless, by …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3 The Providence of God
Q-11: WHAT ARE GOD'S WORKS OF PROVIDENCE? A: God's works of providence are the acts of his most holy, wise, and powerful government of his creatures, and of their actions. Of the work of God's providence Christ says, My Father worketh hitherto and I work.' John 5:17. God has rested from the works of creation, he does not create any new species of things. He rested from all his works;' Gen 2:2; and therefore it must needs be meant of his works of providence: My Father worketh and I work.' His kingdom …
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity Concerning Christian Liberty
CHRISTIAN faith has appeared to many an easy thing; nay, not a few even reckon it among the social virtues, as it were; and this they do, because they have not made proof of it experimentally, and have never tasted of what efficacy it is. For it is not possible for any man to write well about it, or to understand well what is rightly written, who has not at some time tasted of its spirit, under the pressure of tribulation. While he who has tasted of it, even to a very small extent, can never write, …
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation And for Your Fearlessness against them Hold this Sure Sign -- Whenever There Is...
43. And for your fearlessness against them hold this sure sign--whenever there is any apparition, be not prostrate with fear, but whatsoever it be, first boldly ask, Who art thou? And from whence comest thou? And if it should be a vision of holy ones they will assure you, and change your fear into joy. But if the vision should be from the devil, immediately it becomes feeble, beholding your firm purpose of mind. For merely to ask, Who art thou [1083] ? and whence comest thou? is a proof of coolness. …
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius Isaiah
CHAPTERS I-XXXIX Isaiah is the most regal of the prophets. His words and thoughts are those of a man whose eyes had seen the King, vi. 5. The times in which he lived were big with political problems, which he met as a statesman who saw the large meaning of events, and as a prophet who read a divine purpose in history. Unlike his younger contemporary Micah, he was, in all probability, an aristocrat; and during his long ministry (740-701 B.C., possibly, but not probably later) he bore testimony, as …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links Isaiah 10:20 NIVIsaiah 10:20 NLTIsaiah 10:20 ESVIsaiah 10:20 NASBIsaiah 10:20 KJV
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