Haggai 2:10

On the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to Haggai the prophet, saying,

Study Bible

On the twenty-fourth day
This specific date marks a significant moment in the prophetic ministry of Haggai. The precision of the date underscores the historical accuracy and reliability of the biblical narrative. In the Hebrew calendar, the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month corresponds to a time of year when the agricultural cycle was crucial, highlighting the people's dependence on God's provision. This date serves as a reminder of God's perfect timing in delivering His messages and interventions.

of the ninth month
The ninth month in the Hebrew calendar is Kislev, which typically falls around November-December in the Gregorian calendar. This period is significant as it precedes the winter rains, a time when the people would be particularly concerned about the success of their crops. The mention of the ninth month situates the prophecy in a context of anticipation and need, emphasizing the urgency and relevance of God's message through Haggai.

in the second year of Darius
Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, was a Persian king whose reign is well-documented in both biblical and secular history. His second year would be around 520 BC. This historical marker not only provides a chronological anchor for the events described but also reflects the broader geopolitical context in which the Jewish people were living. Under Persian rule, the Jews had returned from exile and were in the process of rebuilding the temple, a task that required divine encouragement and guidance.

the word of the LORD
This phrase signifies the divine origin of the message Haggai is about to deliver. In Hebrew, "word" (דָּבָר, dabar) often implies not just spoken words but also actions and events. The "word of the LORD" is powerful, creative, and authoritative, carrying the weight of God's will and purpose. It is a reminder that God communicates with His people, providing direction and hope in times of uncertainty.

came to Haggai the prophet
Haggai is identified as a prophet, a chosen vessel through whom God speaks to His people. The role of a prophet is to convey God's messages, often calling for repentance, obedience, and faithfulness. Haggai's ministry was crucial during a time when the Jewish community needed encouragement to complete the rebuilding of the temple. His prophetic voice was instrumental in stirring the hearts of the people and their leaders.

saying
This introduces the specific message that God is about to deliver through Haggai. The use of "saying" (לֵאמֹר, le'emor) in Hebrew often precedes a direct quotation, indicating that what follows is a precise and authoritative communication from God. It prepares the reader or listener to receive divine instruction, emphasizing the importance of attentiveness and responsiveness to God's word.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Haggai
A prophet who played a crucial role in encouraging the Jewish people to rebuild the temple after their return from Babylonian exile. His messages were direct and aimed at stirring the people to action.

2. Darius
The Persian king during whose reign the events of Haggai took place. His rule provided a relatively stable environment for the Jews to focus on rebuilding the temple.

3. The Twenty-Fourth Day of the Ninth Month
This specific date marks a significant moment in the prophetic ministry of Haggai, emphasizing the importance of timing in God's messages.

4. The Word of the LORD
Represents the divine message delivered through Haggai, highlighting the authority and urgency of the prophetic word.

5. The Rebuilding of the Temple
The central event around which Haggai's prophecies revolve, symbolizing the restoration of worship and the presence of God among His people.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
Haggai's message underscores the necessity of responding promptly to God's commands. Delayed obedience can hinder God's blessings and purposes.

God's Timing is Perfect
The specific date mentioned in Haggai 2:10 reminds us that God operates on His divine timetable. Trusting His timing is crucial for our spiritual growth and effectiveness.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Haggai serve as God's mouthpieces, calling His people back to faithfulness. We should be attentive to the prophetic voices in our lives, whether through Scripture or godly counsel.

Restoration and Renewal
The rebuilding of the temple symbolizes spiritual renewal. We are called to rebuild and restore our spiritual lives, ensuring that God remains at the center.

Community and Collective Action
The rebuilding effort required the cooperation of the entire community. Similarly, our spiritual journey is not solitary; we need the support and encouragement of fellow believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the specific timing of God's message to Haggai (the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month) influence your understanding of God's timing in your life?

2. In what ways can you identify with the challenges faced by the Jews in rebuilding the temple, and how can Haggai's message encourage you in your current circumstances?

3. How do the roles of Haggai and other prophets in the Bible inspire you to listen for God's voice today?

4. What areas of your life require "rebuilding" or renewal, and how can you apply the principles from Haggai's message to these areas?

5. How can you foster a sense of community and collective action in your church or small group, similar to the cooperation needed for the temple's reconstruction?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 5-6
These chapters provide historical context for the rebuilding of the temple, detailing the challenges and eventual completion of the project, which Haggai's prophecies supported.

Zechariah 1:1
Zechariah, a contemporary of Haggai, also received visions and messages from God to encourage the people in their work on the temple.

Hebrews 12:26-27
This passage reflects on God's shaking of the heavens and the earth, a theme echoed in Haggai's prophecies, emphasizing the establishment of an unshakeable kingdom.