Haggai 1:12

Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, as well as all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the LORD their God and the words of the prophet Haggai, because the LORD their God had sent him. So the people feared the LORD.

Study Bible

Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel
Zerubbabel, whose name means "seed of Babylon," was a governor of Judah and a descendant of King David. His leadership was crucial during the return from the Babylonian exile. The mention of his lineage, "son of Shealtiel," emphasizes the continuity of the Davidic line, which is significant in the messianic prophecies. Historically, Zerubbabel's role was pivotal in the rebuilding of the temple, symbolizing the restoration of worship and the hope of Israel.

Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest
Joshua, the high priest, represents the spiritual leadership of the people. His father, Jehozadak, was taken into exile, and Joshua's return signifies the restoration of the priesthood. The high priest's role was to mediate between God and the people, and Joshua's cooperation with Zerubbabel highlights the unity between civic and religious leadership in rebuilding the temple.

and the whole remnant of the people
The "remnant" refers to those who returned from exile, a theme prevalent in prophetic literature. This group is often seen as the faithful few who maintain the covenant relationship with God. Their inclusion in this verse underscores the collective responsibility and participation in the divine mission of rebuilding the temple.

obeyed the voice of the LORD their God
Obedience to God's voice is a central theme in the Hebrew Scriptures. The Hebrew word for "obeyed" (שָׁמַע, shama) implies not just hearing but responding with action. This obedience is a sign of repentance and a return to covenant faithfulness, which is essential for the community's restoration and blessing.

and the words of the prophet Haggai
Haggai, whose name means "festive," was a prophet who delivered God's message during a critical time. His words were not his own but were divinely inspired, calling the people to prioritize the rebuilding of the temple. The people's response to Haggai's message demonstrates the power of prophetic ministry in guiding and correcting God's people.

because the LORD their God had sent him
This phrase affirms Haggai's divine commission. The authority of his message is rooted in his being sent by God. It highlights the importance of recognizing and responding to God's messengers, who are sent to lead His people back to faithfulness and obedience.

So the people feared the LORD
The "fear of the LORD" is a profound biblical concept, denoting reverence, awe, and respect for God's holiness and authority. This fear is not terror but a recognition of God's rightful place in their lives. It leads to wisdom and obedience, as seen in Proverbs 9:10. The people's fear of the LORD marks a turning point, indicating their renewed commitment to God and His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel
A governor of Judah, a descendant of David, and a leader in the rebuilding of the temple.

2. Joshua son of Jehozadak
The high priest at the time, playing a crucial role in the spiritual leadership of the people.

3. The Remnant of the People
The group of Israelites who returned from Babylonian exile and were tasked with rebuilding the temple.

4. The Prophet Haggai
A prophet sent by God to encourage the rebuilding of the temple and to call the people to obedience.

5. The LORD their God
The covenant God of Israel, who speaks through His prophets and commands reverence and obedience.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Word
The importance of listening to and acting upon God's commands as delivered through His prophets.

Leadership and Responsibility
The roles of Zerubbabel and Joshua demonstrate the importance of godly leadership in guiding people towards obedience and reverence for God.

The Fear of the LORD
A healthy fear of the LORD leads to obedience and is foundational for a relationship with God.

Community Response
The collective response of the remnant shows the power of community in pursuing God's purposes.

Divine Commissioning
Recognizing and responding to God's commissioning, as Haggai was sent by God to deliver His message.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of Zerubbabel, Joshua, and the remnant in Haggai 1:12 inspire you to respond to God's commands in your life?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate a healthy fear of the LORD in your daily decisions and actions?

3. How can the leadership qualities of Zerubbabel and Joshua be applied to your roles in your community or church?

4. What are some modern-day "temples" or tasks that God is calling you to rebuild or restore in your life or community?

5. How can you encourage others in your community to collectively respond to God's call, as the remnant did in Haggai 1:12?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 5:1-2
This passage describes the same event, where Haggai and Zechariah prophesy, leading Zerubbabel and Joshua to begin rebuilding the temple.

Exodus 14:31
The Israelites feared the LORD and believed in Him and His servant Moses, similar to how the remnant feared the LORD and obeyed Haggai.

Proverbs 1:7
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, highlighting the importance of reverence and obedience to God.

Hebrews 12:28-29
Encourages believers to worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, reflecting the fear of the LORD seen in Haggai 1:12.