Genesis 8:5
And the waters continued to recede until the tenth month, and on the first day of the tenth month the tops of the mountains became visible.
The waters continued to recede
The Hebrew word for "recede" is "ḥāsar," which means to diminish or decrease. This phrase signifies a gradual process of the floodwaters abating, symbolizing God's control over creation and His ability to restore order from chaos. The receding waters reflect God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to Noah, as He begins to renew the earth. This process of receding can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual renewal and the gradual restoration of hope and life after a period of judgment or trial.

until the tenth month
The mention of the "tenth month" provides a chronological marker within the narrative, emphasizing the historical nature of the account. In the Hebrew calendar, the tenth month is known as Tevet, which corresponds to December-January in the Gregorian calendar. This detail underscores the precision and reliability of the biblical record, reminding readers of God's sovereignty over time and history. It also highlights the patience required during the waiting period, as Noah and his family trusted in God's timing for the restoration of the earth.

On the first day of the tenth month
The specificity of "the first day" marks a significant turning point in the narrative. It is a moment of new beginnings, as the first visible signs of land appear after the flood. This day can be seen as a symbol of hope and renewal, akin to a new dawn after a long night. It serves as a reminder of God's grace and mercy, as He provides a fresh start for humanity and creation. The precision of this date also reflects the orderliness of God's plan and His attention to detail in the unfolding of His purposes.

the tops of the mountains became visible
The visibility of "the tops of the mountains" signifies the first tangible evidence of the flood's abatement. In the Hebrew text, the word for "tops" is "rō'š," which can also mean "head" or "chief." This imagery suggests the emergence of the highest points of creation, symbolizing the re-establishment of God's order and the promise of new life. Mountains often represent stability and permanence in Scripture, and their reappearance signifies the restoration of the earth's foundation. This moment foreshadows the eventual renewal of the entire earth and the fulfillment of God's covenant with Noah. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and the hope of redemption and restoration for all creation.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Noah
The central human figure in the flood account, chosen by God for his righteousness to preserve life on earth.

2. The Ark
The vessel built by Noah under God's instructions to save his family and pairs of every living creature from the flood.

3. The Flood
A divine judgment upon the earth due to widespread wickedness, resulting in the destruction of all life except those preserved in the ark.

4. Mountains of Ararat
The location where the ark came to rest as the floodwaters receded, traditionally identified with a region in modern-day Turkey.

5. The Waters
Symbolic of both judgment and cleansing, the receding waters mark the beginning of a new era for humanity and creation.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Timing
The receding waters remind us of God's control over creation and His perfect timing in the unfolding of His plans.

New Beginnings
As the tops of the mountains became visible, it signified hope and a new beginning for Noah and his family, encouraging us to trust in God's renewal in our lives.

Faith and Patience
Noah's experience teaches us the importance of faith and patience as we wait for God's promises to unfold, even when circumstances seem overwhelming.

Judgment and Mercy
The flood account balances themes of judgment with mercy, reminding us of the seriousness of sin and the grace available through repentance.

Symbolism of Water
Water in the Bible often symbolizes both destruction and purification, encouraging us to reflect on the cleansing power of God's word and Spirit in our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the receding of the waters in Genesis 8:5 illustrate God's control over creation, and how can this understanding impact our trust in Him during difficult times?

2. In what ways does the visibility of the mountain tops serve as a symbol of hope and new beginnings in your own life?

3. How can Noah's patience and faith during the flood inspire us to remain steadfast in our faith when waiting for God's promises?

4. What lessons can we learn from the flood account about the balance between God's judgment and mercy, and how can this influence our view of sin and repentance?

5. How does the symbolism of water in the Bible, as seen in the flood and other scriptures, deepen our understanding of spiritual cleansing and renewal?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 7:24
This verse describes the duration of the flood, providing context for the receding waters in Genesis 8:5.

Psalm 104:6-9
These verses poetically recount God's control over the waters, echoing the themes of divine sovereignty and order seen in the flood account.

2 Peter 3:5-7
Peter references the flood as a historical event, using it to illustrate God's judgment and the promise of future renewal.

Isaiah 54:9
God’s promise not to flood the earth again is a covenant of peace, reflecting His mercy and faithfulness.
Grace and ProvidenceR.A. Redford Genesis 8:1-5
Mount Ararat; Or, the Landing of the ArkT. Whitelaw, M. A.Genesis 8:1-5
SafetyW. Adamson.Genesis 8:1-5
SecurityW. Adamson.Genesis 8:1-5
The Ark RestingG. Gilfillan.Genesis 8:1-5
The Emerging WorldG. Gilfillan.Genesis 8:1-5
The Gradual Cessation of Divine RetributionJ. S. Exell, M. A.Genesis 8:1-5
The Resting of Noah's ArkJ. Vaughan, M. A.Genesis 8:1-5
The Village of the ArkE. P. Hood.Genesis 8:1-5
People
Noah
Places
Mount Ararat
Topics
Abate, Abated, Appeared, Becoming, Continually, Continued, Decreased, Falling, Heads, Lacking, Month, Mountains, Recede, Receded, Steadily, Tenth, Till, Tops, Visible, Waters
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 8:1-5

     4254   mountains

Genesis 8:1-11

     4819   dryness

Genesis 8:1-19

     7203   ark, Noah's

Library
December 27. "He Sent Forth the Dove which Returned not Again unto Him" (Gen. viii. 12).
"He sent forth the dove which returned not again unto him" (Gen. viii. 12). First, we have the dove going forth from the ark, and finding no rest upon the wild and drifting waste of sin and judgment. This represents the Old Testament period, perhaps, when the Holy Ghost visited this sinful world, but could find no resting-place, and went back to the bosom of God. Next, we have the dove going forth and returning with the olive leaf in her mouth, the symbol and the pledge of peace and reconciliation,
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

'Clear Shining after Rain'
'And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters asswaged; The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained; And the waters returned from off the earth continually: and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated. And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Sermon of the Seasons
"Oh, the long and dreary Winter! Oh, the cold and cruel Winter!" We say to ourselves, Will spring-time never come? In addition to this, trade and commerce continue in a state of stagnation; crowds are out of employment, and where business is carried on, it yields little profit. Our watchmen are asked if they discern any signs of returning day, and they answer, "No." Thus we bow our heads in a common affliction, and ask each man comfort of his fellow; for as yet we see not our signs, neither does
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

The Best of the Best
"I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys."--Song of Solomon 2:1. THE time of flowers has come, and as they are in some faint degree emblems of our Lord, it is well, when God thus calls, that we should seek to learn what he desires to teach us by them. If nature now spreads out her roses and her lilies, or prepares to do so, let us try, not only to see them, but to see Christ as he is shadowed forth in them. "I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys." If these are the words
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 42: 1896

The Unchangeable One
Psalm cxix. 89-96. For ever, O Lord, thy word is settled in heaven. Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast established the earth, and it abideth. They continue this day according to thine ordinances: for all are thy servants. Unless thy law had been my delight, I should then have perished in mine affliction. I will never forget thy precepts: for with them thou hast quickened me. I am thine, save me; for I have sought thy precepts. The wicked have waited for me to destroy me:
Charles Kingsley—Town and Country Sermons

On Gen. viii. I
On Gen. viii. I Hippolytus, the expositor of the Targum, and my master, Jacobus Rohaviensis, have said: On the twenty-seventh day of the month Jiar, which is the second Hebrew month, the ark rose from the base of the holy mount; and already the waters bore it, and it was carried upon them round about towards the four cardinal points of the world. The ark accordingly held off from the holy mount towards the east, then returned towards the west, then turned to the south, and finally, bearing off eastwards,
Hippolytus—The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus

The Song of the Three Children
DANIEL iii. 16, 17, 18. O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter. If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace; and He will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. We read this morning, instead of the Te Deum, the Song of the Three Children, beginning, 'Oh all ye works of the Lord, bless ye the Lord: praise
Charles Kingsley—The Good News of God

Nature of Covenanting.
A covenant is a mutual voluntary compact between two parties on given terms or conditions. It may be made between superiors and inferiors, or between equals. The sentiment that a covenant can be made only between parties respectively independent of one another is inconsistent with the testimony of Scripture. Parties to covenants in a great variety of relative circumstances, are there introduced. There, covenant relations among men are represented as obtaining not merely between nation and nation,
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

That it is Profitable to Communicate Often
The Voice of the Disciple Behold I come unto Thee, O Lord, that I may be blessed through Thy gift, and be made joyful in Thy holy feast which Thou, O God, of Thy goodness hast prepared for the poor.(1) Behold in Thee is all that I can and ought to desire, Thou art my salvation and redemption, my hope and strength, my honour and glory. Therefore rejoice the soul of Thy servant this day, for unto Thee, O Lord Jesus, do I lift up my soul.(2) I long now to receive Thee devoutly and reverently, I desire
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Covenanting Enforced by the Grant of Covenant Signs and Seals.
To declare emphatically that the people of God are a covenant people, various signs were in sovereignty vouchsafed. The lights in the firmament of heaven were appointed to be for signs, affording direction to the mariner, the husbandman, and others. Miracles wrought on memorable occasions, were constituted signs or tokens of God's universal government. The gracious grant of covenant signs was made in order to proclaim the truth of the existence of God's covenant with his people, to urge the performance
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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