Genesis 47:21

and Joseph reduced the people to servitude from one end of Egypt to the other.

Study Bible

And as for the people
This phrase refers to the Egyptian populace during the time of Joseph. In the Hebrew text, the word for "people" is "עָם" (am), which often denotes a collective group or nation. Historically, this reflects the widespread impact of the famine that had struck Egypt, affecting not just the Israelites but the entire Egyptian nation. Theologically, it underscores the idea that God's providence and plans often encompass entire communities, not just individuals.

he relocated them
The Hebrew verb used here is "הֶעֱבִיר" (he'evir), which means to transfer or move. This action by Joseph was a strategic response to the severe famine, ensuring that the people were situated in areas where they could be sustained. From a conservative Christian perspective, this can be seen as an example of wise stewardship and governance, reflecting Joseph's God-given wisdom in managing resources and people during a crisis.

to cities
The relocation to cities suggests a centralization of the population. In ancient Egypt, cities were centers of administration and resource distribution. This move would have facilitated the efficient distribution of food and resources during the famine. Archaeologically, this aligns with what is known about ancient Egyptian urban planning and governance. Spiritually, it can be seen as a metaphor for how God sometimes moves His people into new situations to fulfill His purposes.

from one end of Egypt to the other
This phrase indicates the comprehensive nature of the relocation, covering the entire land of Egypt. The Hebrew expression "מִקְצֵה" (miqtzeh) means "from the end" or "extremity," emphasizing the vastness of the operation. Historically, this reflects the centralized power of Pharaoh and the administrative capabilities of Joseph. In a broader scriptural context, it highlights the theme of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to orchestrate events on a grand scale for His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob who rose to power in Egypt. He was responsible for managing the resources during the famine and made strategic decisions to ensure the survival of the people and the prosperity of Egypt.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who entrusted Joseph with the administration of the land during the famine. His authority allowed Joseph to implement significant changes in the land.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph served as a high-ranking official. During the famine, Egypt became a central location for survival due to Joseph's foresight and management.

4. The People of Egypt
The citizens who were affected by the famine and were relocated by Joseph to various cities across Egypt as part of his administrative strategy.

5. Famine
A severe shortage of food that affected Egypt and the surrounding regions, leading to Joseph's implementation of resource management and relocation strategies.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Joseph's ability to manage the crisis demonstrates how God can use individuals in positions of authority to fulfill His purposes. Believers can trust that God is in control, even in difficult circumstances.

Wise Stewardship
Joseph's actions during the famine highlight the importance of wise stewardship and planning. Christians are called to manage their resources responsibly and prepare for future challenges.

Adaptability and Change
The relocation of the people shows the necessity of adaptability in times of crisis. Believers should be open to change and trust God's guidance in new situations.

Community and Support
Joseph's strategy ensured the survival of the Egyptian people, emphasizing the importance of community and mutual support. Christians are encouraged to support one another, especially in times of need.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's leadership during the famine reflect God's providence and sovereignty?

2. In what ways can we apply Joseph's example of wise stewardship in our own lives today?

3. How does the relocation of the people in Egypt illustrate the importance of adaptability and trust in God's plan?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's management of resources that can be applied to our personal and community life?

5. How does the account of Joseph in Egypt connect to the broader account of God's promises to His people throughout the Bible?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
This chapter provides the background of Joseph's rise to power and his interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams, which predicted the famine and led to his strategic planning.

Exodus 1
This passage describes the Israelites' situation in Egypt after Joseph's time, highlighting the long-term impact of Joseph's policies on the Hebrew people.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech references Joseph's role in Egypt, emphasizing God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises through Joseph's leadership.