Genesis 47:10

Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and departed from his presence.

Study Bible

Then Jacob
The name "Jacob" is derived from the Hebrew root "Ya'akov," meaning "to follow" or "to be behind," often interpreted as "supplanter" or "holder of the heel." Jacob, the patriarch of the Israelites, is a central figure in Genesis. His life is marked by struggles and divine encounters, reflecting the journey of faith and transformation. At this point in Genesis, Jacob is an elderly man, having experienced a lifetime of God's faithfulness and covenant promises. His presence in Egypt signifies the unfolding of God's plan to preserve His people during a time of famine.

blessed
The Hebrew word for "blessed" is "barak," which means to kneel, to praise, or to invoke divine favor. In the ancient Near Eastern context, blessings were significant, often seen as conveying power and favor from God. Jacob's act of blessing Pharaoh is profound, as it demonstrates the spiritual authority and dignity of God's chosen people, even in a foreign land. It also reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that through his descendants, all nations would be blessed (Genesis 12:3).

Pharaoh
Pharaoh, the title for the king of Egypt, represents the pinnacle of earthly power and authority in the ancient world. Egypt was a dominant civilization known for its wealth, culture, and influence. The encounter between Jacob and Pharaoh is a meeting of two worlds: the covenant people of God and the might of a pagan empire. Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh signifies the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty over all nations and the potential for God's grace to reach beyond the boundaries of Israel.

and departed
The phrase "and departed" indicates a respectful conclusion to the meeting. In Hebrew, the word "yatsa" means to go out or to exit. Jacob's departure from Pharaoh's presence marks the end of a significant encounter, one that underscores the transient nature of human interactions compared to the eternal purposes of God. It also highlights the humility and grace with which Jacob, a man of God, conducts himself in the presence of earthly power.

from his presence
The phrase "from his presence" emphasizes the formal and respectful nature of the meeting. In the ancient world, appearing before a king was a significant event, often involving protocol and ceremony. Jacob's presence before Pharaoh is not just a political or social encounter but a divine appointment. It serves as a reminder that God's people are called to be ambassadors of His kingdom, bringing His presence and blessing into every sphere of life, even before the rulers of this world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the Israelites, son of Isaac and Rebekah, and father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In this passage, he is an elderly man who has come to Egypt due to a famine in Canaan.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt at the time. He is a powerful figure who has allowed Joseph, Jacob's son, to bring his family to Egypt to survive the famine.

3. Egypt
The land where Jacob and his family have come to reside during the famine. It is a place of refuge and provision for Jacob's family, thanks to Joseph's position.

4. Blessing
A significant act in Hebrew culture, often invoking God's favor and protection. Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh is a notable event, as it shows the respect and gratitude Jacob has for Pharaoh's kindness.

5. Departure
Jacob's leaving of Pharaoh's presence signifies the end of this particular interaction, highlighting the peaceful and respectful relationship between Jacob and Pharaoh.

Teaching Points

The Power of Blessing
Blessing others is a powerful act that can transcend cultural and religious boundaries. It is a way to express gratitude and invoke God's favor upon others.

Respect for Authority
Jacob's interaction with Pharaoh demonstrates respect for authority, even when one is in a foreign land. Christians are called to respect and pray for those in leadership.

Faith in Action
Jacob's blessing is an expression of his faith in God's promises. Believers are encouraged to act in faith, trusting in God's provision and plan.

Intergenerational Influence
Jacob's actions reflect the promises made to his grandfather Abraham. Our actions can have lasting impacts on future generations.

Gratitude in Relationships
Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh is an expression of gratitude. Cultivating a heart of gratitude can strengthen relationships and open doors for God's work.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh reflect the promises God made to Abraham in Genesis 12?

2. In what ways can we, like Jacob, show respect and gratitude to those in authority over us, even if they do not share our faith?

3. How does the act of blessing others demonstrate our faith in God's sovereignty and provision?

4. What are some practical ways we can cultivate a heart of gratitude in our daily interactions with others?

5. How can the legacy of faith seen in Jacob's life inspire us to influence future generations positively?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12
God's promise to Abraham that through him all nations would be blessed. Jacob, as Abraham's descendant, continues this legacy by blessing Pharaoh.

Hebrews 11
The faith of the patriarchs, including Jacob, is highlighted. Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh can be seen as an act of faith, acknowledging God's sovereignty and provision.

Proverbs 16
The importance of humility and the power of a gentle spirit. Jacob's humble blessing of Pharaoh reflects these virtues.