Genesis 43:4

If you will send our brother with us, we will go down and buy food for you.

Study Bible

If you will send
This phrase indicates a conditional statement, reflecting a negotiation or a plea. The Hebrew root here is "שָׁלַח" (shalach), meaning "to send" or "to let go." In the context of Genesis, this reflects the brothers' dependence on their father Jacob's decision. It highlights the patriarchal authority in the family structure of ancient Israel, where the father's consent was crucial for any significant action. This also underscores the theme of obedience and submission to authority, which is a recurring motif in the Bible.

our brother
The term "brother" here refers to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel. The Hebrew word "אָח" (ach) signifies not just a biological relationship but also a bond of kinship and shared destiny. In the narrative, Benjamin represents the hope and future of Jacob's lineage, especially after the presumed loss of Joseph. This highlights the importance of family unity and the protective instincts that are central to the biblical narrative.

with us
This phrase emphasizes the collective journey and shared responsibility among the brothers. The Hebrew preposition "אִתָּנוּ" (ittanu) suggests companionship and solidarity. It reflects the communal nature of ancient Near Eastern societies, where individual actions were often seen in the context of the community. This communal aspect is a reminder of the biblical call to live in harmony and support one another.

we will go down
The phrase "go down" is translated from the Hebrew "יָרַד" (yarad), which often denotes a physical descent. In the context of Genesis, it refers to the journey from Canaan to Egypt. This descent is not just geographical but also symbolic, representing a humbling experience and a step into the unknown. It reflects the broader biblical theme of faith and trust in God's provision during times of uncertainty.

and buy food
The act of buying food, "שָׁבַר" (shabar) in Hebrew, indicates a transaction necessary for survival. This highlights the dire circumstances faced by Jacob's family due to the famine. It underscores the theme of God's providence, as the need for sustenance drives the narrative forward, ultimately leading to the reconciliation of Joseph with his brothers. This act of buying food is a reminder of the physical and spiritual sustenance that God provides.

for you
The phrase "for you" indicates the purpose of the brothers' journey—to provide for their father Jacob. The Hebrew "לְפָנֶיךָ" (lefanekha) suggests an act of service and filial duty. This reflects the biblical principle of honoring one's parents, as outlined in the Ten Commandments. It serves as a reminder of the importance of family loyalty and the responsibility to care for one's family, which is a central tenet of the Christian faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Judah
- One of Jacob's sons, who takes a leadership role among his brothers. In this verse, he is speaking to his father, Jacob, about returning to Egypt.

2. Jacob (Israel)
- The patriarch of the family, who is hesitant to send his youngest son, Benjamin, to Egypt after losing Joseph.

3. Benjamin
- The youngest son of Jacob, whose presence is required by the Egyptian ruler (Joseph) for the brothers to buy more grain.

4. Egypt
- The land where Joseph, Jacob's son, has risen to power and where the brothers must go to buy food during the famine.

5. Famine
- A severe shortage of food affecting the region, prompting Jacob's sons to seek provisions in Egypt.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Judah steps up to take responsibility for Benjamin, demonstrating the importance of leadership and accountability in family and community.

Trust in God's Plan
Despite the fear of losing another son, Jacob must trust in God's providence. This teaches us to rely on God's plan even when circumstances seem dire.

Repentance and Change
Judah's actions reflect a transformation from his earlier decisions regarding Joseph. This illustrates the power of repentance and personal growth.

Faith in Action
The brothers' journey to Egypt is an act of faith, trusting that God will provide for their needs. We are called to act in faith, trusting God's provision.

Family Unity and Sacrifice
The willingness to risk personal safety for the well-being of the family highlights the importance of unity and sacrifice in relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Judah's willingness to take responsibility for Benjamin reflect a change in his character from earlier chapters?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate leadership and responsibility in our own families or communities?

3. How does Jacob's struggle to trust God with Benjamin mirror our own struggles with faith and trust in difficult situations?

4. What can we learn from Judah's transformation about the power of repentance and personal growth?

5. How can we apply the principle of faith in action in our daily lives, especially when facing challenging circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42:36-38
Jacob's initial reluctance to send Benjamin to Egypt, fearing the loss of another son.

Genesis 44:18-34
Judah's plea to Joseph, showing his willingness to take responsibility for Benjamin.

Genesis 37:26-28
Judah's earlier involvement in selling Joseph into slavery, highlighting his growth and change in character.

John 11:16
Thomas's willingness to go with Jesus, showing a similar resolve and commitment as Judah's.