Genesis 43:5

But if you will not send him, we will not go; for the man told us, 'You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.'"

Study Bible

But if you will not send him
This phrase reflects the conditional nature of the brothers' journey to Egypt. The Hebrew word for "send" is שָׁלַח (shalach), which often implies a release or dispatch with purpose. In this context, it underscores the necessity of Benjamin's presence for the brothers' mission. The patriarchal authority of Jacob is evident here, as his decision directly impacts the survival of his family. This moment is a test of faith and trust in God's provision, as Jacob must release his beloved son into uncertain circumstances.

we will not go down
The phrase "go down" is significant, as it refers to the physical journey to Egypt, a land that symbolizes both refuge and potential danger. The Hebrew word יָרַד (yarad) means to descend, which can also imply a humbling or lowering of oneself. This journey is not just a geographical movement but a spiritual and emotional descent into reliance on God's plan. The brothers' refusal to go without Benjamin highlights their understanding of the gravity of the situation and their respect for the conditions set by the Egyptian ruler.

because the man told us
"The man" refers to Joseph, who, unbeknownst to his brothers, is the very sibling they sold into slavery. The Hebrew term אִישׁ (ish) is used here, emphasizing Joseph's authority and the anonymity of his identity to his brothers. This phrase underscores the theme of divine providence and the unfolding of God's plan through human agents. Joseph's position of power is a testament to God's ability to elevate and use individuals for His purposes, even when His ways are hidden from human understanding.

‘You will not see my face again
Seeing someone's face in ancient Near Eastern culture was often associated with favor and acceptance. The Hebrew word פָּנִים (panim) for "face" conveys presence and relational intimacy. Joseph's statement is a stern warning that without compliance, there will be no further opportunity for reconciliation or provision. This phrase can be seen as a metaphor for the necessity of obedience and alignment with God's will to experience His presence and blessings.

unless your brother is with you.’”
The condition set by Joseph is pivotal, as it requires the brothers to bring Benjamin, the youngest and most beloved son of Jacob. The Hebrew word אָח (ach) for "brother" emphasizes familial bonds and the importance of unity and reconciliation. This requirement is a catalyst for the brothers' transformation and repentance, as they must confront their past actions and demonstrate their integrity. It is a reminder of the redemptive power of God, who orchestrates circumstances to bring about healing and restoration within families and communities.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Judah
One of Jacob's sons, who takes a leadership role among his brothers. In Genesis 43, he pledges to ensure Benjamin's safety on their journey to Egypt.

2. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the family, who is initially reluctant to send his youngest son, Benjamin, to Egypt due to fear of losing him as he lost Joseph.

3. Benjamin
The youngest son of Jacob, whose presence is required by the Egyptian ruler (Joseph, unbeknownst to his brothers) to prove the brothers' honesty.

4. Joseph
The governor of Egypt, who is actually their brother, though they do not recognize him. He demands to see Benjamin to test his brothers' integrity.

5. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where the brothers must go to buy grain during the famine.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Judah's willingness to take responsibility for Benjamin's safety is a model of leadership and accountability. Believers are called to take responsibility for their actions and the well-being of others.

Trust in God's Plan
Jacob's reluctance to send Benjamin reflects a struggle with trust. Christians are encouraged to trust in God's sovereignty, even when circumstances are uncertain.

Family Dynamics and Reconciliation
The account highlights the complexities of family relationships and the potential for reconciliation. Believers are encouraged to seek peace and restoration in their own families.

Faith in Action
The brothers' journey to Egypt is an act of faith, trusting that God will provide for their needs. Christians are called to step out in faith, trusting in God's provision and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Judah's pledge to protect Benjamin reflect the qualities of a godly leader, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Jacob's fear for Benjamin's safety mirror our own struggles with trusting God, and how can we overcome these fears?

3. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the potential for reconciliation in family relationships, and what steps can we take to foster reconciliation in our own families?

4. What does the brothers' journey to Egypt teach us about faith and reliance on God's provision, and how can we apply this lesson in our daily lives?

5. How do the events in Genesis 43 connect with the broader account of God's plan for Israel, and what does this teach us about God's faithfulness to His promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
Provides context for the brothers' first journey to Egypt and Joseph's demand to see Benjamin.

Genesis 44
Continues the account, showing the brothers' return to Egypt with Benjamin and the subsequent testing by Joseph.

Genesis 37
Offers background on Joseph's relationship with his brothers, which sets the stage for the events in Genesis 43.

1 Samuel 17
Highlights the theme of taking responsibility and leadership, as seen in David's willingness to face Goliath, similar to Judah's pledge for Benjamin's safety.