Genesis 43:25

Since the brothers had been told that they were going to eat a meal there, they prepared their gift for Joseph's arrival at noon.

Study Bible

Since the brothers had been told
This phrase indicates a prior communication or instruction given to Joseph's brothers. In the Hebrew context, the word for "told" (נֶאֱמַר, ne'emar) implies a message that carries authority and expectation. Historically, this reflects the structured communication within ancient Egyptian society, where messages were often delivered with precision and purpose. The brothers' awareness of the plan underscores their obedience and the unfolding of God's providential plan.

that they were going to eat a meal there
The act of sharing a meal in ancient Near Eastern culture was significant, symbolizing fellowship, peace, and reconciliation. The Hebrew word for "meal" (לֶחֶם, lechem) often denotes bread but can represent sustenance in general. This meal foreshadows the reconciliation between Joseph and his brothers, a pivotal moment in the narrative of Genesis. It is a reminder of the importance of hospitality and the breaking of bread as a means of restoring relationships.

they prepared their gift
The preparation of a gift (מִנְחָה, minchah) reflects the cultural practice of offering presents to show respect or seek favor. In the ancient world, gifts were often used to appease or honor someone of higher status. The brothers' preparation of a gift for Joseph, whom they do not yet recognize as their brother, signifies their attempt to find favor and ensure their safety. This act of giving is a precursor to the ultimate revelation and reconciliation that will occur.

for Joseph’s arrival
Joseph's arrival is anticipated with a sense of importance and expectation. The Hebrew name "Joseph" (יוֹסֵף, Yosef) means "he will add," which is prophetic of Joseph's role in adding to the survival and prosperity of his family. His arrival signifies a turning point in the narrative, where the brothers will unknowingly encounter the brother they sold into slavery. This moment is laden with divine orchestration, as God uses Joseph to fulfill His covenant promises.

at noon
The specific mention of "noon" (צָהֳרַיִם, tsohorayim) highlights the timing of the event. In the ancient world, noon was often the time for the main meal of the day, a time of rest and refreshment. The timing underscores the normalcy and routine of life, even amidst the extraordinary unfolding of God's plan. It serves as a reminder that God works through the ordinary moments of life to accomplish His extraordinary purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who had previously sold Joseph into slavery. They are now in Egypt to buy grain during a famine.

2. Joseph
The governor of Egypt, who is actually their brother, though they do not recognize him.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have come to buy food.

4. Gift Preparation
The brothers prepare a gift for Joseph, reflecting their hope to gain favor and perhaps alleviate their fear of him.

5. Noon Meal
The time set for the brothers to dine with Joseph, indicating a significant and formal occasion.

Teaching Points

The Power of Reconciliation
The brothers' preparation of a gift signifies their desire for reconciliation and peace. In our lives, we should seek to reconcile with those we have wronged or who have wronged us, following the biblical principle of living at peace with everyone.

Approaching Authority with Respect
The brothers' actions demonstrate respect and humility before Joseph, a figure of authority. We are reminded to approach those in authority with respect and to seek favor through humility and integrity.

God's Sovereignty in Relationships
Despite the brothers' past actions, God orchestrates events to bring about His purposes. We can trust that God is sovereign over our relationships and can bring healing and restoration in His timing.

Preparation and Anticipation
The brothers' preparation for the meal reflects anticipation and readiness. In our spiritual lives, we should prepare our hearts and minds to meet with God, anticipating His presence and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the preparation of a gift by Joseph's brothers reflect their understanding of their situation and their relationship with Joseph?

2. In what ways can we seek reconciliation with others, and how does this align with biblical teachings on forgiveness and peace?

3. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and providence in difficult circumstances?

4. What can we learn from the brothers' approach to Joseph about how we should approach God and others in positions of authority?

5. How can we apply the principle of preparation and anticipation in our spiritual lives, particularly in our relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
The initial conflict between Joseph and his brothers, setting the stage for their current relationship.

Genesis 42
The brothers' first journey to Egypt and their initial encounter with Joseph, which was filled with tension and suspicion.

Proverbs 18:16
Discusses how a gift can open doors and bring one before great men, paralleling the brothers' hope in presenting a gift to Joseph.

Matthew 5:23-24
Jesus' teaching on reconciliation before offering gifts, which can be related to the brothers' need for reconciliation with Joseph.