Genesis 37:36

Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.

Study Bible

Meanwhile
This word serves as a narrative bridge, connecting the events that transpired with Joseph's brothers to the unfolding of God's providential plan in Egypt. It suggests a simultaneous occurrence, emphasizing that while Joseph's brothers were deceiving their father, God was orchestrating a greater purpose. The Hebrew root for "meanwhile" implies continuity and transition, reminding us that God's plans are always in motion, even when unseen.

the Midianites
The Midianites were a nomadic people descended from Midian, a son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:1-2). Historically, they were traders and often interacted with other cultures, including the Egyptians. Their role in selling Joseph highlights the interconnectedness of God's plan, using even those outside the covenant community to fulfill His purposes. This reminds us of God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples.

sold Joseph
The act of selling Joseph into slavery is a pivotal moment in the narrative. The Hebrew word for "sold" (מָכַר, makhar) conveys a transaction, often with a sense of betrayal or abandonment. This act of selling Joseph was meant for evil by his brothers, but God intended it for good (Genesis 50:20). It foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, who was also betrayed and "sold" for silver.

in Egypt
Egypt, in biblical times, was a powerful and advanced civilization, often representing a place of refuge or testing for God's people. Joseph's arrival in Egypt marks the beginning of a significant chapter in Israel's history. Archaeological evidence supports the presence of Semitic peoples in Egypt during this period, aligning with the biblical narrative. Egypt becomes the backdrop for God's unfolding plan of salvation and deliverance.

to Potiphar
Potiphar is introduced as a significant figure in Joseph's life. His name, of Egyptian origin, means "he whom Ra has given," indicating his high status and connection to the Egyptian pantheon. Potiphar's position in Pharaoh's court places Joseph in a strategic location for God's purposes. This encounter sets the stage for Joseph's rise to power and the eventual preservation of his family.

an officer of Pharaoh
The term "officer" (סָרִיס, saris) can mean a eunuch or a high-ranking official. In this context, it likely refers to Potiphar's role as a trusted servant in Pharaoh's administration. This highlights the providential placement of Joseph in a position where he could influence the future of Egypt and Israel. It underscores the theme of God's sovereignty in elevating His chosen servants.

and captain of the guard
As captain of the guard, Potiphar held a crucial role in maintaining the security of Pharaoh's interests. This position of authority and responsibility indicates the level of trust Pharaoh placed in him. Joseph's service in Potiphar's house becomes a training ground for leadership and integrity, preparing him for the greater responsibilities God has in store. This phrase reminds us that God often uses our current circumstances to prepare us for future purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, who was sold into slavery by his brothers. His journey to Egypt marks the beginning of a significant chapter in his life and the unfolding of God's plan for Israel.

2. Midianites
A group of traders who transported Joseph to Egypt. They play a crucial role in moving Joseph from Canaan to Egypt, setting the stage for future events.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph is sold into slavery. Egypt becomes a place of both trial and triumph for Joseph, as he rises to a position of power.

4. Potiphar
An officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard. Potiphar's household becomes the initial setting for Joseph's life in Egypt.

5. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, under whose reign Joseph eventually rises to prominence.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Even when circumstances seem dire, God is in control and working behind the scenes for His purposes.

Faithfulness in Uncertain Times
Joseph's account encourages believers to remain faithful and trust in God's plan, even when the future is unclear.

The Role of Divine Providence
God's providence is evident as He orchestrates events to fulfill His promises, reminding us that He is always at work.

The Importance of Integrity
Joseph's life in Egypt, beginning with his time in Potiphar's house, underscores the importance of maintaining integrity in all situations.

Preparation for Greater Purposes
Joseph's journey to Egypt was a preparation for the significant role he would play in God's plan for Israel, teaching us that our trials can prepare us for future service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's sale into slavery demonstrate God's sovereignty, and how can this understanding impact our view of difficult circumstances in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Joseph's account in Genesis 37:36 connect with the broader account of God's plan for Israel, and how can this encourage us in our personal faith journey?

3. How can we apply the principle of maintaining integrity, as seen in Joseph's life, to our own daily challenges and decisions?

4. What role does divine providence play in the unfolding of Joseph's account, and how can recognizing God's providence help us trust Him more deeply?

5. How can the trials and adversities we face today be seen as preparation for future purposes God has for us, and what steps can we take to remain faithful during these times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39
This chapter continues Joseph's account in Egypt, detailing his time in Potiphar's house and his eventual imprisonment.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen recounts Joseph's account, highlighting God's providence and Joseph's rise to power in Egypt.

Psalm 105:17-22
This passage reflects on Joseph's journey and God's faithfulness in using Joseph to save Israel.