Genesis 37:12

Some time later, Joseph's brothers had gone to pasture their father's flocks near Shechem.

Study Bible

Some time later
This phrase indicates a passage of time since the previous events, suggesting a period of normalcy or routine in the life of Jacob's family. In Hebrew, the concept of time is often fluid, and this phrase sets the stage for a significant transition in the narrative. It reminds us that God's plans unfold in His timing, often beyond human understanding, and encourages patience and trust in His divine orchestration.

Joseph’s brothers
The mention of Joseph's brothers highlights the familial context and the ongoing tension within Jacob's family. The brothers, sons of Jacob, are central figures in the unfolding drama. Their actions and decisions are pivotal in the narrative of Joseph's life. This phrase reminds us of the complexities of family dynamics and the potential for both conflict and reconciliation, themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative.

had gone to pasture
This phrase describes the brothers' occupation and responsibility, reflecting the agrarian lifestyle of the patriarchs. The Hebrew root for "pasture" (רָעָה, ra'ah) implies care and provision, a shepherding role that is both literal and metaphorical in Scripture. It underscores the idea of stewardship and the duty to nurture and protect, a calling that extends to spiritual leadership and guidance.

their father’s flocks
The flocks belong to their father, Jacob, emphasizing the patriarchal structure and inheritance customs of the time. This phrase highlights the economic and familial responsibilities entrusted to the brothers. It serves as a reminder of the blessings and resources God provides, and the importance of managing them wisely and faithfully.

near Shechem
Shechem is a significant location in biblical history, associated with both promise and conflict. It is the site where God first promised the land to Abraham (Genesis 12:6-7) and later became a place of turmoil and violence (Genesis 34). The mention of Shechem evokes a sense of historical and spiritual significance, reminding readers of God's enduring promises amidst human failings. It serves as a backdrop for the unfolding events in Joseph's life, illustrating the interplay between divine providence and human actions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, known for his dreams and the coat of many colors. His journey from favored son to a slave in Egypt is a pivotal account in Genesis.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who were envious of Joseph's favored status and his dreams, which foretold his future prominence over them.

3. Jacob (Israel)
The father of Joseph and his brothers, who showed favoritism towards Joseph, causing tension within the family.

4. Shechem
A significant location in biblical history, previously the site of Dinah's defilement and the subsequent revenge by Simeon and Levi, Joseph's brothers.

5. Flocks
Representing the wealth and livelihood of Jacob's family, the flocks were a central part of their pastoral life.

Teaching Points

Family Dynamics and Favoritism
The account of Joseph and his brothers illustrates the destructive nature of favoritism within a family. Believers are encouraged to reflect on how favoritism can lead to division and to strive for fairness and love in family relationships.

The Significance of Shechem
Understanding the historical and emotional significance of Shechem in Jacob's family history can deepen our appreciation for the account. It serves as a reminder of past sins and the need for reconciliation and healing.

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Joseph's journey, beginning with his brothers' actions at Shechem, is a testament to God's ability to use difficult circumstances for His purposes. Believers can find hope in God's sovereignty over their own trials.

The Consequences of Envy
The brothers' envy of Joseph led to actions that had long-lasting consequences. This serves as a warning against allowing envy to take root in our hearts.

The Role of Shepherding
The pastoral life of Jacob's family is a metaphor for spiritual leadership and care. Believers are called to be shepherds in their communities, guiding and nurturing others in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the favoritism shown by Jacob towards Joseph affect the family dynamics, and what lessons can we learn about favoritism in our own families?

2. Considering the history of Shechem, what might have been the brothers' feelings or thoughts as they returned to this place, and how can past experiences influence our present actions?

3. How does Joseph's account, beginning with his brothers' actions at Shechem, illustrate God's sovereignty and ability to bring good out of evil situations?

4. In what ways can envy manifest in our lives today, and how can we guard against it to prevent it from leading to destructive actions?

5. How can the role of shepherding in Jacob's family serve as a metaphor for spiritual leadership, and what practical steps can we take to shepherd those around us in our faith communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 34
The events at Shechem involving Dinah and the violent response by Simeon and Levi provide context for the family's history with the location.

Genesis 37:3-4
Highlights the favoritism Jacob showed Joseph, setting the stage for the brothers' jealousy and the events that follow.

Genesis 37:18-28
The subsequent plot by Joseph's brothers to sell him into slavery, which unfolds after they go to Shechem.

Acts 7:9
Stephen's speech references Joseph's betrayal by his brothers, connecting the Old Testament account to New Testament teachings.