Genesis 34:6

Meanwhile, Shechem's father Hamor came to speak with Jacob.

Study Bible

Meanwhile
This word indicates a continuation of events, suggesting that the narrative is part of a larger story. In the context of Genesis 34, it connects the actions of Shechem and his father Hamor with the preceding events involving Dinah. The Hebrew root for "meanwhile" is often used to denote a sequence of events, emphasizing the unfolding drama and the urgency of the situation. It reminds us that God's providence is at work even in the midst of human actions and decisions.

Shechem’s father Hamor
Hamor, whose name means "donkey" in Hebrew, is a significant figure in this narrative. As the father of Shechem, he represents the leadership and authority of the Hivite people in the region. Historically, donkeys were valued for their strength and endurance, which may reflect Hamor's role as a leader. This phrase highlights the familial and tribal dynamics at play, reminding us of the importance of family and leadership in biblical times.

came to speak
The act of coming to speak indicates a deliberate and purposeful action. In the Hebrew context, speaking often involves negotiation or the seeking of reconciliation. Hamor's approach to Jacob suggests an attempt to resolve the conflict that arose from Shechem's actions. This phrase underscores the biblical principle of seeking peace and resolution, even amidst difficult circumstances.

with Jacob
Jacob, the patriarch of the Israelite people, is central to this narrative. His name, meaning "supplanter" or "heel-grabber," reflects his complex character and history. By coming to speak with Jacob, Hamor acknowledges Jacob's authority and the need to address the situation directly with him. This interaction between Hamor and Jacob highlights the tension between the Israelites and the surrounding peoples, as well as the importance of leadership and diplomacy in resolving conflicts.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shechem
A Hivite prince who defiled Dinah, Jacob's daughter. His actions set off a series of events leading to conflict between his people and Jacob's family.

2. Hamor
The father of Shechem and a Hivite leader. He attempts to negotiate with Jacob for the marriage of his son to Dinah, seeking to resolve the situation diplomatically.

3. Jacob
The patriarch of the Israelite family, father of Dinah. He is approached by Hamor for negotiations regarding the incident involving his daughter.

4. Dinah
The daughter of Jacob and Leah, whose defilement by Shechem is the catalyst for the events in this chapter.

5. Hivites
A Canaanite people living in the land where Jacob and his family were sojourning. They are represented by Hamor and Shechem in this account.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Family Honor
The incident with Dinah and Shechem highlights the significance of family honor and the lengths to which families might go to protect it. This can lead to both righteous and unrighteous actions.

Negotiation and Diplomacy
Hamor's approach to Jacob shows an attempt at diplomacy and resolution. In conflicts, seeking peaceful solutions is often a wise first step.

Consequences of Sin
Shechem's sin against Dinah has far-reaching consequences, affecting entire communities. Sin often has a ripple effect beyond the immediate act.

Cultural and Spiritual Boundaries
The account underscores the importance of maintaining cultural and spiritual boundaries, as seen in the Israelites' later laws against intermarriage with pagan nations.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite human actions and conflicts, God's overarching plan for His people continues to unfold, as seen in the broader account of Genesis.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the interaction between Hamor and Jacob reflect the cultural practices of conflict resolution in ancient times, and what can we learn from this for resolving conflicts today?

2. In what ways does the account of Dinah and Shechem illustrate the potential dangers of forming alliances with those who do not share our faith values?

3. How do the actions of Simeon and Levi later in Genesis 34 reflect on the initial negotiations between Hamor and Jacob, and what lessons can we draw about the consequences of anger and revenge?

4. Considering the broader biblical account, how does this event in Genesis 34 relate to God's instructions to the Israelites regarding their interactions with surrounding nations?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a situation that required negotiation or diplomacy. How can biblical principles guide us in seeking peaceful resolutions in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 34:1-5
Provides context for Hamor's visit to Jacob, detailing Shechem's actions and the initial response of Jacob's family.

Genesis 49:5-7
Jacob's later reflections on the actions of his sons Simeon and Levi, who respond violently to Shechem's actions, showing the long-term impact of this event.

Exodus 34:12-16
Warns against intermarriage with the Canaanites, which is relevant to the negotiations Hamor seeks with Jacob.

2 Corinthians 6:14
Advises against being unequally yoked with unbelievers, a principle that can be applied to the situation between Jacob's family and the Hivites.