Genesis 32:23

He took them and sent them across the stream, along with all his possessions.

Study Bible

He took them
This phrase indicates Jacob's active role in the unfolding events. The Hebrew root for "took" is "laqach," which often implies a deliberate action. Jacob is not passively waiting for events to unfold; he is taking decisive steps to protect his family. This reflects a broader biblical theme of leadership and responsibility, where patriarchs are often seen taking initiative to safeguard their households. In a spiritual sense, it reminds believers of the importance of taking proactive steps in faith and obedience to God's guidance.

and sent them
The Hebrew word for "sent" is "shalach," which can mean to send away or to let go. This action by Jacob is significant as it shows his willingness to separate from his family temporarily for their safety. Historically, this reflects the patriarchal responsibility to ensure the well-being of one's family, even at personal cost. Spiritually, it can be seen as a metaphor for entrusting loved ones to God's care, recognizing that sometimes separation is necessary for protection and growth.

across the stream
The "stream" referred to here is the Jabbok River, a tributary of the Jordan. The crossing of the Jabbok is a pivotal moment in Jacob's life, symbolizing a transition and a preparation for his encounter with God. In the Hebrew context, crossing a body of water often signifies a boundary or a change in status. This moment foreshadows Jacob's transformation and the new identity he will receive as Israel. It serves as a reminder of the transformative power of faith and the new beginnings that come from divine encounters.

along with all his possessions
This phrase underscores the totality of Jacob's actions. The Hebrew word for "possessions" is "rekush," which encompasses all material goods. By sending everything across the stream, Jacob is not holding anything back, demonstrating complete trust in God's provision and protection. Historically, this reflects the nomadic lifestyle of the patriarchs, where possessions were essential for survival. Spiritually, it challenges believers to consider what they are willing to entrust to God, encouraging a heart of surrender and faith in God's sovereignty over all aspects of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob
The central figure in this passage, Jacob is preparing to meet his brother Esau after many years. He is in a state of anxiety and fear, seeking to protect his family and possessions.

2. The Stream (Jabbok)
A tributary of the Jordan River, the Jabbok is the location where Jacob sends his family and possessions across. It is a significant geographical marker in Jacob's journey.

3. Jacob's Family
Includes his wives, children, and servants. They are part of the group that Jacob sends across the stream, indicating his concern for their safety.

4. Esau
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Esau is the reason for Jacob's actions. Jacob is preparing to meet Esau, whom he fears might still hold a grudge against him.

5. Possessions
Jacob's wealth, which he sends across the stream, signifies his material blessings and the tangible evidence of God's promise to him.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Promises
Jacob's actions reflect a mixture of fear and faith. Despite his anxiety, he acts on the promises God has given him. We are reminded to trust in God's promises even when facing daunting situations.

Preparation and Prudence
Jacob's careful preparation in sending his family and possessions across the stream shows the importance of being prudent and wise in our actions while trusting God.

Facing Fears with Faith
Jacob's journey to meet Esau is a powerful example of confronting fears with faith. We are encouraged to face our fears, trusting that God is with us.

Family and Responsibility
Jacob's concern for his family's safety highlights the importance of caring for and protecting our loved ones, a responsibility that is both practical and spiritual.

Material Blessings and Stewardship
Jacob's possessions are a testament to God's blessing. We are reminded to be good stewards of what God has entrusted to us, using our resources wisely and for His glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's action of sending his family and possessions across the stream demonstrate his faith and fear? How can we apply this balance in our own lives?

2. In what ways does God's promise to Jacob in Genesis 28:15 provide comfort and assurance in times of fear and uncertainty?

3. How can we prepare prudently for challenging situations while maintaining our trust in God's sovereignty?

4. What responsibilities do we have towards our families in times of crisis, and how can we ensure their safety and well-being?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to face a fear with faith. How did God show His faithfulness to you in that situation, and how can that experience encourage others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 28:15
God's promise to Jacob that He will be with him and protect him wherever he goes. This promise is relevant as Jacob faces uncertainty and fear in meeting Esau.

Genesis 33:4
The eventual reconciliation between Jacob and Esau, showing the fulfillment of God's protection and blessing over Jacob.

Philippians 4:6-7
Encouragement to not be anxious but to present requests to God, which parallels Jacob's situation of fear and his need for divine intervention.