Genesis 12:6

Abram traveled through the land as far as the site of the Oak of Moreh at Shechem. And at that time the Canaanites were in the land.

Study Bible

Abram traveled through the land
The journey of Abram, later known as Abraham, is a pivotal moment in biblical history. The Hebrew root for "traveled" (עבר, 'avar) implies a passage or crossing over, symbolizing not just a physical journey but a spiritual transition. Abram's obedience to God's call to leave his homeland and venture into the unknown is a profound act of faith. This journey through the land signifies the beginning of God's covenantal promise to Abram, marking the land as a future inheritance for his descendants.

as far as the site of the oak of Moreh
The "oak of Moreh" is a significant landmark in the ancient Near East. The Hebrew word for "oak" (אֵלוֹן, 'elon) can also mean a large tree or terebinth, often associated with sacred sites. The "oak of Moreh" suggests a place of teaching or oracle, as "Moreh" (מוֹרֶה) means "teacher" or "oracle." This site may have been a Canaanite place of worship or consultation, indicating Abram's encounter with the existing religious practices of the land. It underscores the theme of God's revelation in the midst of pagan cultures, foreshadowing the transformative impact of Abram's faith.

at Shechem
Shechem holds a prominent place in biblical history. Located in the heart of Canaan, it is one of the first places where Abram builds an altar to the Lord (Genesis 12:7). The name "Shechem" (שְׁכֶם) means "shoulder" or "ridge," reflecting its geographical position between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim. Shechem becomes a central location for covenantal events, including the renewal of the covenant under Joshua (Joshua 24). Abram's presence here signifies the establishment of God's promise in a land that will become central to Israel's identity.

And at that time the Canaanites were in the land
The mention of the "Canaanites" situates Abram's journey within a historical and cultural context. The Canaanites were the inhabitants of the land, known for their diverse and often idolatrous religious practices. The Hebrew term "Canaanites" (כְּנַעֲנִי, Kena'ani) refers to a collection of tribes and peoples living in the region. This phrase highlights the challenge and promise of Abram's journey: he is entering a land already occupied, yet God has promised it to his descendants. It sets the stage for the unfolding narrative of God's faithfulness amidst human complexity and foreshadows the eventual conquest and settlement of the land by the Israelites.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abram
Later known as Abraham, he is a central figure in the Bible, called by God to leave his homeland and journey to a land that God would show him. His journey is a significant act of faith and obedience.

2. The Great Tree of Moreh
A significant landmark in the ancient Near East, often associated with places of worship or divine revelation. The Hebrew word for "tree" ('elon) can also mean "oak" or "terebinth," indicating a large, notable tree.

3. Shechem
An ancient city in the land of Canaan, significant in biblical history as a place of covenant and worship. It is located in the modern-day West Bank.

4. Canaanites
The inhabitants of the land of Canaan during Abram's time. They were known for their polytheistic beliefs and practices, which often conflicted with the monotheistic faith of Abram and his descendants.

5. The Land
Refers to the land of Canaan, which God promised to Abram and his descendants. This land becomes central to the account of the Israelites throughout the Bible.

Teaching Points

Faith and Obedience
Abram's journey to Shechem exemplifies faith in action. Believers are called to trust and obey God's leading, even when the destination is unknown.

Significance of Place
The places we encounter in our spiritual journey can hold deep significance. Reflect on the "Shechems" in your life where God has revealed Himself or made His promises known.

Cultural Context
Understanding the presence of the Canaanites helps us appreciate the challenges Abram faced in maintaining his faith amidst a pagan culture. Believers today are similarly called to live out their faith in diverse cultural settings.

God's Promises
The land of Canaan represents God's promises to His people. Reflect on the promises God has made to you and how you can hold onto them in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Abram's journey to Shechem teach us about trusting God's guidance in our own lives?

2. How can we identify and cherish the "sacred places" in our spiritual journey where God has spoken to us or fulfilled His promises?

3. In what ways can we remain faithful to God while living in a culture that may not share our beliefs, similar to Abram among the Canaanites?

4. How does the promise of land to Abram and his descendants relate to the promises God has made to us as believers today?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to step out in faith without knowing the outcome. How did that experience strengthen your relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 15:18-21
God's covenant with Abram, promising the land of Canaan to his descendants, connects to Abram's journey through the land.

Deuteronomy 11:29-30
Shechem is later mentioned as a place of blessing and cursing, highlighting its continued significance in Israel's history.

Joshua 24:1-25
Shechem is the site where Joshua renews the covenant with Israel, emphasizing its role as a place of commitment to God.

John 4:5-6
Jesus' encounter with the Samaritan woman at Jacob's well in Sychar, near Shechem, shows the enduring importance of this location.