Ezra 10:31

From the descendants of Harim: Eliezer, Isshijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon,

Study Bible

From the descendants of Harim
The phrase "From the descendants of Harim" indicates a specific lineage within the Israelite community. Harim is one of the priestly families mentioned in the post-exilic period. The name Harim means "dedicated" or "consecrated," reflecting the family's role in religious service. This highlights the importance of maintaining purity and dedication to God, especially among those serving in priestly capacities. Historically, the return from exile was a time of re-establishing religious and cultural identity, and the mention of specific families underscores the continuity of God's covenant people.

Eliezer
The name Eliezer means "God is my help." This name is significant as it reflects a reliance on divine assistance, a theme prevalent throughout the book of Ezra. The returnees from Babylonian exile faced numerous challenges, and names like Eliezer served as a reminder of God's providence and support. In a broader scriptural context, Eliezer is a common name, appearing in various genealogies, each time emphasizing the importance of divine aid in the lives of God's people.

Ishijah
Ishijah, meaning "Jehovah will lend" or "Jehovah will support," is another name that underscores reliance on God. The inclusion of such names in the genealogical records serves as a testament to the faith and hope of the Israelites during the restoration period. It reflects a community that, despite past failures, looks to God for sustenance and guidance.

Malchijah
The name Malchijah means "my king is Jehovah." This name is a declaration of allegiance and recognition of God's sovereignty. In the context of Ezra, where the community is re-establishing itself under God's law, such names are a powerful reminder of the ultimate authority of God over His people. Historically, this period was marked by a return to theocratic principles, and names like Malchijah reinforced the centrality of God's kingship.

Shemaiah
Shemaiah means "heard by Jehovah." This name signifies the belief that God listens to the prayers and cries of His people. In the context of Ezra, where the community is seeking to rectify past disobedience, the assurance that God hears them is crucial. It reflects a relationship with God that is personal and responsive, encouraging the Israelites to continue in prayer and supplication.

Shimeon
The name Shimeon, similar to Shemaiah, means "heard" or "hearing." It emphasizes the importance of listening to God and being heard by Him. In the historical context of Ezra, where the people are striving to align themselves with God's will, the act of listening becomes vital. It is a call to obedience and attentiveness to God's commands, ensuring that the community remains faithful to the covenant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Harim
A priestly family mentioned in the context of those who had taken foreign wives, which was against the Law of Moses. The family of Harim is noted for its involvement in the restoration of Jerusalem and the temple.

2. Eliezer, Ishijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon
These are individuals from the family of Harim who are specifically named as having taken foreign wives. Their inclusion in this list highlights the personal accountability and the need for repentance and reform.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience to God's Law
The Israelites' intermarriage with foreign women was a direct violation of God's commandments. This passage reminds us of the importance of adhering to God's Word in our lives.

Personal Accountability
The naming of individuals highlights the need for personal responsibility in spiritual matters. Each person is accountable for their actions before God.

Repentance and Reform
The actions taken by the Israelites in Ezra 10 demonstrate the necessity of repentance and making amends when we stray from God's path.

Community Purity and Holiness
The issue of intermarriage was not just a personal matter but affected the entire community's spiritual health. We are reminded of the importance of maintaining holiness within the body of believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the inclusion of specific names in Ezra 10:31 teach us about personal accountability in our spiritual lives?

2. How does the issue of intermarriage in Ezra 10 relate to the broader theme of obedience to God's commandments found throughout the Bible?

3. In what ways can we apply the principles of repentance and reform from Ezra 10 to our own lives today?

4. How does the community's response to sin in Ezra 10 inform our understanding of the role of the church in addressing sin within its members?

5. What other biblical examples can you think of where individuals or groups had to make difficult decisions to align with God's will, and how can these examples encourage us in our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 9
This chapter provides the background for Ezra 10, where Ezra learns of the intermarriages and prays for the people's repentance. It sets the stage for the events of chapter 10.

Nehemiah 13
Nehemiah also deals with the issue of intermarriage, showing the ongoing struggle to maintain the purity of the Israelite community according to the Law.

Deuteronomy 7:3-4
This passage outlines the prohibition against intermarriage with foreign nations, which is the basis for the actions taken in Ezra 10.