Ezekiel 45:14
The prescribed portion of oil, measured by the bath, is a tenth of a bath from each cor (a cor consists of ten baths or one homer, since ten baths are equivalent to a homer).
The prescribed portion of oil,

Oil accompanied grain offerings and supported the lamps and other functions of temple worship. Its required provision joined the people’s ordinary produce to the holy service maintained by the prince on behalf of the nation.

Num 15:4 then the one presenting his offering to the LORD…
Exo 29:40 With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah…
Lev 2:1 “When anyone brings a grain offering to the LORD,…

measured by the bath,

The bath was the standard liquid measure, corresponding in Ezekiel’s system to the ephah used for dry goods. Defined measures guarded worship from neglect and ensured that offerings were brought according to God’s command.

1Ki 7:26 It was a handbreadth thick, and its rim was…
2Ch 4:5 It was a handbreadth thick, and its rim was fashioned…
Isa 5:10 For ten acres of vineyard will yield but a bath of wine,…

is a tenth of a bath from each cor

Since a cor contained ten baths, the required oil amounted to one-hundredth of the total produce. The contribution was proportionate rather than burdensome, yet it acknowledged that the harvest and its increase belonged ultimately to the Lord.

Deu 14:22 You must be sure to set aside a tenth of all the produce…
Lev 27:30 Thus any tithe from the land, whether from the seed…
Num 18:21 Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes…

(a cor consists of ten baths or one homer, since ten baths are equivalent to a homer).

The cor, also called a homer, was the larger measure used in reckoning agricultural abundance. Israel’s worship was ordered around honest weights, sufficient provision, and shared responsibility, enabling the prince to supply the offerings appointed for Sabbaths, new moons, and the annual feasts.

1Ki 4:22 Solomon’s provisions for a single day were thirty cors…
2Ch 27:5 Jotham waged war against the king of the Ammonites…
Hos 3:2 So I bought her for fifteen shekels of silver.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel's messages often focused on the restoration of Israel and the proper worship of God.

2. Israel
The nation to whom Ezekiel prophesied, particularly concerning their return to proper worship and adherence to God's laws.

3. The Temple
The context of this passage involves instructions for offerings and worship in the future temple, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

4. The Bath and Homer
Ancient units of measurement used for liquids and dry goods, respectively, indicating the precision and order God desires in worship.

5. Offerings
The context of this passage is about the offerings that the Israelites were to bring, symbolizing their dedication and obedience to God.
Teaching Points
Precision in Worship
God desires order and precision in worship, reflecting His nature and our respect for Him.

Faithfulness in Giving
The prescribed portions remind us of the importance of being faithful in our giving, as an act of worship and trust in God's provision.

Symbolism of Offerings
Offerings symbolize our dedication and obedience to God, pointing to a heart fully surrendered to Him.

Support for Ministry
Just as the offerings supported the temple and its priests, our giving supports the work of the church and those who serve in ministry.

Heart of Generosity
Our approach to giving should be marked by generosity, reflecting God's own generosity towards us.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the precision in the measurements of offerings in Ezekiel 45:14 reflect God's character and expectations for worship?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of faithful giving in our own lives today, as seen in Ezekiel 45:14 and related scriptures?

3. How do the offerings described in Ezekiel 45:14 connect to the broader biblical theme of supporting those who serve in ministry?

4. What does Ezekiel 45:14 teach us about the importance of order and structure in our worship practices?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of generosity in our giving, inspired by the principles found in Ezekiel 45:14 and other related passages?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 27
Discusses various offerings and tithes, emphasizing the importance of giving to God as an act of worship and obedience.

Numbers 18
Details the portions of offerings designated for the priests, highlighting the support of those who serve in God's house.

Malachi 3
Speaks about tithes and offerings, encouraging faithfulness in giving and the blessings that follow.

2 Corinthians 9
Discusses the principles of generous giving, reflecting a heart aligned with God's purposes.
Religion a Practical ThingJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 45:13-15
People
Ephah, Ezekiel, Levites
Places
Holy Place, Most Holy Place
Topics
Bath, Baths, Consists, Contains, Cor, Equivalent, Fixed, Homer, Kor, Measure, Measured, Namely, Offer, Oil, Ordinance, Portion, Prescribed, Ten, Tenth, Tithe
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 45:14

     5617   measures, liquid

Ezekiel 45:13-14

     5616   measures, dry

Library
Of the Third Seal.
The third animated being is the index of the third seal, in a human form, his station being towards the south, and consequently shows that this seal begins with an emperor proceeding from that cardinal point of the compass; probably with Septimius Severus, the African, an emperor from the south, of whom Eutropius writes in the following manner: "Deriving his origin from Africa, from the province of Tripolis, from the town of Leptis, the only emperor from Africa within all remembrance, before or since."
Joseph Mede—A Key to the Apocalypse

The Section Chap. I. -iii.
The question which here above all engages our attention, and requires to be answered, is this: Whether that which is reported in these chapters did, or did not, actually and outwardly take place. The history of the inquiries connected with this question is found most fully in Marckius's "Diatribe de uxore fornicationum," Leyden, 1696, reprinted in the Commentary on the Minor Prophets by the same author. The various views may be divided into three classes. 1. It is maintained by very many interpreters,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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