Ezekiel 45:14

The prescribed portion of oil, measured by the bath, is a tenth of a bath from each cor (a cor consists of ten baths or one homer, since ten baths are equivalent to a homer).

Study Bible

The prescribed portion of oil
This phrase refers to a specific amount set aside for offerings, indicating the importance of precision and obedience in worship. The Hebrew word for "prescribed" is "ḥōq," which implies a statute or ordinance. This reflects God's desire for order and structure in worship, emphasizing that offerings are not arbitrary but divinely mandated. Historically, oil was a valuable commodity, symbolizing the richness of God's provision and the anointing of the Holy Spirit.

measured by the bath
The "bath" was an ancient unit of liquid measurement used in Israel, approximately equivalent to 22 liters or 5.8 gallons. This measurement underscores the practical aspects of worship, where specific quantities were necessary for the functioning of the temple. The use of such precise measurements highlights the meticulous nature of God's instructions and the importance of following His commands with exactness.

a tenth of a bath from each cor
The "cor" was another unit of measurement, larger than a bath, used for dry and liquid substances. A tenth of a bath from each cor signifies a tithe, a concept deeply rooted in the Hebrew tradition as a way of acknowledging God's sovereignty and provision. This portion represents a fraction of the whole, reminding believers of the principle of giving back to God a portion of what He has generously provided.

(which is ten baths or one homer, for ten baths are one homer)
This parenthetical explanation provides clarity on the conversion between different units of measurement. The "homer" was a standard unit for dry measure, equivalent to ten baths. This equivalence illustrates the interconnectedness of different aspects of worship and the consistency of God's instructions. It also reflects the agricultural context of ancient Israel, where such measurements were part of daily life, reinforcing the idea that worship is integrated into every aspect of existence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel's messages often focused on the restoration of Israel and the proper worship of God.

2. Israel
The nation to whom Ezekiel prophesied, particularly concerning their return to proper worship and adherence to God's laws.

3. The Temple
The context of this passage involves instructions for offerings and worship in the future temple, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

4. The Bath and Homer
Ancient units of measurement used for liquids and dry goods, respectively, indicating the precision and order God desires in worship.

5. Offerings
The context of this passage is about the offerings that the Israelites were to bring, symbolizing their dedication and obedience to God.

Teaching Points

Precision in Worship
God desires order and precision in worship, reflecting His nature and our respect for Him.

Faithfulness in Giving
The prescribed portions remind us of the importance of being faithful in our giving, as an act of worship and trust in God's provision.

Symbolism of Offerings
Offerings symbolize our dedication and obedience to God, pointing to a heart fully surrendered to Him.

Support for Ministry
Just as the offerings supported the temple and its priests, our giving supports the work of the church and those who serve in ministry.

Heart of Generosity
Our approach to giving should be marked by generosity, reflecting God's own generosity towards us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the precision in the measurements of offerings in Ezekiel 45:14 reflect God's character and expectations for worship?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of faithful giving in our own lives today, as seen in Ezekiel 45:14 and related scriptures?

3. How do the offerings described in Ezekiel 45:14 connect to the broader biblical theme of supporting those who serve in ministry?

4. What does Ezekiel 45:14 teach us about the importance of order and structure in our worship practices?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of generosity in our giving, inspired by the principles found in Ezekiel 45:14 and other related passages?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 27
Discusses various offerings and tithes, emphasizing the importance of giving to God as an act of worship and obedience.

Numbers 18
Details the portions of offerings designated for the priests, highlighting the support of those who serve in God's house.

Malachi 3
Speaks about tithes and offerings, encouraging faithfulness in giving and the blessings that follow.

2 Corinthians 9
Discusses the principles of generous giving, reflecting a heart aligned with God's purposes.