Ezekiel 29:15

Egypt will be the lowliest of kingdoms and will never again exalt itself above the nations. For I will diminish Egypt so that it will never again rule over the nations.

Study Bible

It will be the lowliest of kingdoms
The phrase "lowliest of kingdoms" refers to Egypt's future status as a humbled nation. The Hebrew word for "lowliest" is "שָׁפָל" (shafal), which conveys a sense of being brought low or made humble. Historically, Egypt was a powerful and influential empire, often seen as a dominant force in the ancient world. However, this prophecy indicates a divine judgment that would reduce Egypt's status. This humbling serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations, emphasizing that earthly power is temporary and subject to divine will.

and will never again exalt itself above the nations
The phrase "never again exalt itself" underscores the permanence of Egypt's diminished status. The Hebrew root "גָּבַהּ" (gabhah) means to be high or exalted. This part of the prophecy highlights the futility of human pride and ambition when set against God's plans. Historically, Egypt's attempts to regain its former glory were thwarted, aligning with this prophetic word. This serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the importance of humility before God.

For I will diminish them
The phrase "I will diminish them" indicates God's active role in reducing Egypt's power. The Hebrew verb "מָעַט" (ma'at) means to make small or few. This divine action reflects God's control over the rise and fall of nations. It is a reminder that God is the ultimate authority, and He can elevate or abase according to His purposes. This serves as an encouragement to trust in God's sovereignty and His perfect plan for the world.

so that they will never again rule over the nations
The phrase "never again rule over the nations" confirms the finality of Egypt's loss of imperial power. The Hebrew word "מָשַׁל" (mashal) means to rule or have dominion. Historically, Egypt's influence waned, and it never regained its status as a ruling empire. This fulfills the prophecy and demonstrates the accuracy of God's word. It serves as a testament to the reliability of Scripture and the certainty of God's promises. This encourages believers to have faith in God's word and His ultimate plan for justice and righteousness in the world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He conveyed God's messages, including prophecies against foreign nations.

2. Egypt
A powerful ancient kingdom located in northeastern Africa. In this context, Egypt is the subject of God's judgment and prophecy through Ezekiel.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, often seen as a symbol of pride and self-exaltation. Pharaoh's leadership is directly challenged by God's pronouncement.

4. Babylonian Exile
The period when the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon. This context is crucial as Ezekiel's prophecies often address the nations surrounding Israel during this time.

5. Nations
Refers to the various kingdoms and peoples surrounding Israel, often in conflict or competition with God's chosen people.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God has ultimate control over the rise and fall of nations. No kingdom, regardless of its power, is beyond His reach or judgment.

The Danger of Pride
Egypt's downfall serves as a warning against pride and self-exaltation. Nations and individuals alike must recognize their dependence on God.

The Consequences of Sin
Persistent sin and rebellion against God lead to judgment. Egypt's fate is a reminder of the serious consequences of turning away from God's ways.

Hope in God's Justice
While God's judgment is severe, it is also just. Believers can find hope in knowing that God will ultimately set things right.

Humility as a Virtue
The prophecy encourages humility, both personally and nationally. Recognizing our limitations and God's greatness is key to a right relationship with Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy against Egypt in Ezekiel 29:15 reflect God's sovereignty over all nations?

2. In what ways can the downfall of Egypt serve as a warning against pride in our own lives?

3. How do the prophecies in Isaiah 19 and Jeremiah 46 complement Ezekiel's message about Egypt?

4. What lessons can we learn from the humbling of Egypt that apply to modern-day nations and leaders?

5. How can we cultivate humility in our personal lives, and why is it important in our relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 19
This chapter also contains prophecies against Egypt, highlighting God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to humble the proud.

Jeremiah 46
Jeremiah's prophecies against Egypt echo similar themes of judgment and the humbling of a once-great nation.

Daniel 4
The humbling of King Nebuchadnezzar serves as a parallel to Egypt's downfall, emphasizing God's power to abase the proud.

Psalm 75:7
This verse speaks to God's authority in raising and lowering nations, reinforcing the theme of divine sovereignty.