Ezekiel 27:6

Of oaks from Bashan they made your oars; of wood from the coasts of Cyprus they made your deck, inlaid with ivory.

Study Bible

They made your oars
The phrase "They made your oars" signifies the craftsmanship and effort put into constructing the oars for Tyre's ships. In the Hebrew text, the word for "made" is "עָשׂוּ" (asah), which implies a deliberate and skillful creation. The oars are essential for navigation, symbolizing the strength and direction of Tyre's maritime prowess. This reflects the industrious nature of the people involved in trade and commerce, emphasizing the importance of human effort in achieving greatness.

of oaks from Bashan
The "oaks from Bashan" refers to the high-quality timber sourced from the region of Bashan, known for its strong and durable oak trees. Bashan, located in the northern part of ancient Israel, was renowned for its fertile land and robust forests. The use of oak wood indicates the strength and resilience required for the oars, symbolizing the robust nature of Tyre's economic and military power. This choice of material underscores the city's wealth and access to premium resources.

they made your deck
The construction of the "deck" highlights the importance of the ship's structure, which serves as the platform for trade and defense. The Hebrew term for "deck" is "חִשּׁוּק" (chishshuq), suggesting a well-fortified and carefully constructed part of the ship. This reflects the meticulous planning and attention to detail that characterized Tyre's approach to its maritime ventures, ensuring stability and security in its operations.

of cypress wood from the coasts of Cyprus
The "cypress wood from the coasts of Cyprus" indicates the use of high-quality materials sourced from distant lands. Cypress wood, known for its resistance to decay and aromatic properties, was highly valued in ancient shipbuilding. The mention of Cyprus, an island known for its strategic location and resources, highlights Tyre's extensive trade networks and its ability to procure the best materials from across the Mediterranean. This symbolizes the far-reaching influence and connections of Tyre's commerce.

inlaid with ivory
The phrase "inlaid with ivory" suggests a level of luxury and opulence in the construction of Tyre's ships. Ivory, a precious material obtained from elephant tusks, was a symbol of wealth and status in the ancient world. The use of ivory inlay indicates not only the aesthetic beauty of the ships but also the economic prosperity of Tyre. This embellishment reflects the city's desire to display its affluence and sophistication, serving as a testament to its dominant position in the ancient trade networks.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is the author of the book of Ezekiel, which contains prophecies and visions concerning Israel and the surrounding nations.

2. Bashan
A region known for its strong and durable oak trees. It was located east of the Jordan River and was famous for its fertile land and robust livestock.

3. Cyprus
An island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, known for its valuable cypress wood. It was a significant center for trade and commerce in the ancient world.

4. Tyre
A prominent Phoenician city-state known for its wealth and maritime prowess. Ezekiel 27 is a lamentation over Tyre's impending downfall due to its pride and reliance on material wealth.

5. Ivory
A precious material often used in ancient times for decoration and luxury items. It symbolizes wealth and opulence.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride and Materialism
Tyre's reliance on its wealth and resources led to its downfall. Believers are reminded to place their trust in God rather than in material possessions.

The Transience of Earthly Wealth
Just as Tyre's opulence could not save it, earthly wealth is temporary and cannot provide ultimate security or salvation.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The judgment on Tyre demonstrates God's control over all nations and His ability to humble the proud. Believers should live in humility and reverence before God.

The Importance of Using Resources Wisely
While resources like the oaks of Bashan and cypress wood are valuable, they should be used in ways that honor God and serve His purposes.

The Call to Reflect on Our Own Lives
This passage encourages self-examination regarding where we place our trust and how we use the resources God has given us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of Tyre's wealth in Ezekiel 27:6 challenge our modern views on material success and security?

2. In what ways can the account of Tyre's downfall serve as a warning for individuals and nations today?

3. How can we ensure that our trust remains in God rather than in the material resources we possess?

4. What are some practical ways we can use our resources to honor God and serve others?

5. How do the themes of pride and judgment in Ezekiel 27 relate to the broader biblical account of God's sovereignty and justice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 2:12-17
This passage speaks of the Lord's judgment against the pride of man, similar to the judgment pronounced on Tyre in Ezekiel 27. Both passages highlight the futility of relying on material wealth and human achievements.

Revelation 18:11-17
The fall of Babylon in Revelation parallels the fall of Tyre, emphasizing the transient nature of earthly riches and the ultimate sovereignty of God over all nations.

1 Kings 10:22
This verse describes King Solomon's wealth, including his acquisition of ivory, illustrating the historical significance and value of such materials in ancient times.