Exodus 40:19

Then he spread the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering over the tent, just as the LORD had commanded him.

Study Bible

He spread the tent over the tabernacle
This phrase signifies the completion of the sacred structure, the tabernacle, which was central to Israelite worship. The Hebrew word for "spread" (פָּרַשׂ, paras) conveys the act of covering or extending over, symbolizing protection and sanctity. The "tent" refers to the outer covering, made of fine linen and other materials, which shielded the tabernacle. Historically, the tabernacle was a portable sanctuary, reflecting God's presence among His people during their wilderness journey. This act of spreading the tent over the tabernacle underscores the importance of divine protection and the sacredness of the space where God would dwell.

and put the covering over the tent
The "covering" (מִכְסֶה, mikseh) was an additional layer, often made of animal skins, providing further protection and insulation. This layering signifies the care and reverence with which the Israelites approached the construction of the tabernacle. The act of putting the covering over the tent highlights the meticulous obedience to God's instructions, as detailed in earlier chapters of Exodus. It also serves as a reminder of the layers of holiness and the separation between the divine and the mundane, emphasizing the need for purity and preparation in approaching God.

as the LORD had commanded him
This phrase underscores the theme of obedience to divine instruction, a recurring motif throughout the book of Exodus. The Hebrew word for "commanded" (צִוָּה, tzivah) indicates a direct order or decree from God. Moses' adherence to God's commands reflects his faithfulness and the importance of following divine guidance precisely. This obedience is not merely ritualistic but is an expression of trust and reverence for God's sovereignty. It serves as an inspirational model for believers, emphasizing that true worship involves aligning one's actions with God's will, as revealed through His Word.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The central figure in this passage, Moses is the leader of the Israelites and the one who carries out God's instructions for setting up the tabernacle.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites, the tabernacle is central to their worship and spiritual life.

3. The Tent
This refers to the outer covering of the tabernacle, which was made of fine materials and served as a protective layer.

4. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who gives specific instructions for the construction and assembly of the tabernacle.

5. The Israelites
The people of God who are journeying through the wilderness and for whom the tabernacle serves as a focal point of worship and divine presence.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Moses' actions demonstrate the importance of following God's instructions precisely. In our lives, we are called to obey God's Word and trust in His guidance.

God's Presence Among His People
The tabernacle symbolizes God's desire to dwell with His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we should live in a way that honors His presence within us.

The Role of Leadership in Worship
Moses' leadership in setting up the tabernacle underscores the responsibility of spiritual leaders to guide their communities in worship and obedience to God.

The Importance of Preparation in Worship
Just as the tabernacle required careful preparation, our worship should be intentional and reverent, preparing our hearts to meet with God.

Symbolism of Covering and Protection
The tent covering the tabernacle represents God's protection over His people. We can trust in God's covering and protection in our spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' obedience in setting up the tabernacle challenge us in our daily walk with God?

2. In what ways does the tabernacle serve as a precursor to the coming of Christ and His work on earth?

3. How can we, as modern believers, ensure that we are living as temples of the Holy Spirit, reflecting God's presence in our lives?

4. What role does preparation play in your personal and communal worship experiences, and how can you improve in this area?

5. How can the concept of God's protective covering, as seen in the tabernacle, provide comfort and assurance in your current life circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions given by God to Moses regarding the construction of the tabernacle, highlighting the importance of obedience to divine commands.

Hebrews 9
This New Testament passage discusses the tabernacle as a foreshadowing of Christ's work, emphasizing the transition from the old covenant to the new covenant.

John 1:14
The concept of God dwelling among His people is fulfilled in Jesus, who "tabernacled" among us, showing the continuity of God's desire to be present with His people.