Exodus 4:12

Now go! I will help you as you speak, and I will teach you what to say."

Study Bible

Now go
This phrase is a direct command from God to Moses, emphasizing the urgency and divine authority behind the mission. The Hebrew word for "go" is "לֵךְ" (lekh), which is an imperative form, indicating a command. This highlights God's expectation for immediate obedience. In the broader scriptural context, this command is a pivotal moment in Moses' life, marking the transition from his life in Midian to his role as the leader of the Israelites. It underscores the theme of divine calling and the necessity of human response to God's directives.

I will help you
The assurance "I will help you" is a profound promise of divine assistance. The Hebrew root here is "עָזַר" (azar), meaning to aid or support. This promise is crucial for Moses, who feels inadequate for the task ahead. Historically, this reflects the consistent biblical theme that God equips those He calls. It is a reminder that God does not abandon His servants to their own devices but actively participates in their mission, providing strength and guidance.

speak
The word "speak" in Hebrew is "דָּבַר" (dabar), which means to declare or communicate. This is significant because Moses had expressed concern about his speaking abilities. God's promise to assist Moses in speaking directly addresses his insecurities. In a broader theological sense, this highlights the importance of communication in God's plan, as Moses' role as a prophet involves conveying God's messages to both Pharaoh and the Israelites.

and I will teach you
The phrase "and I will teach you" comes from the Hebrew root "יָרָה" (yarah), which means to instruct or direct. This indicates that God will provide Moses with the necessary knowledge and skills for his mission. It reflects the biblical principle that God is the ultimate teacher, imparting wisdom and understanding to His followers. This assurance would have been particularly comforting to Moses, reinforcing that he would not be left to navigate his mission alone.

what to say
The phrase "what to say" underscores the specificity of God's guidance. It reassures Moses that he will not have to rely on his own wisdom or eloquence. The Hebrew word for "say" is "אָמַר" (amar), which means to utter or declare. This promise is a testament to God's sovereignty and foreknowledge, as He knows precisely what needs to be communicated to fulfill His purposes. It also emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's instructions, as Moses' words will be divinely inspired and crucial for the liberation of the Israelites.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The central figure in this passage, Moses is called by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. He expresses doubt about his speaking abilities, prompting God's reassurance.

2. God
The speaker in this verse, God is commissioning Moses and promises divine assistance in his mission.

3. Mount Horeb
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, this is the location where God speaks to Moses through the burning bush, setting the context for this conversation.

4. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whom Moses is being sent to confront and demand the release of the Israelites.

5. Israelites
The people of God, enslaved in Egypt, whom Moses is called to deliver.

Teaching Points

Divine Empowerment
God equips those He calls. When we feel inadequate, we can trust that God will provide the necessary skills and words.

Obedience Despite Fear
Moses' initial reluctance is met with God's assurance. We are encouraged to step out in faith, even when we feel unprepared.

God's Presence in Our Mission
Just as God promised to be with Moses, He promises to be with us in our tasks and challenges.

Reliance on God's Wisdom
We are reminded to seek God's guidance in our words and actions, trusting that He will lead us.

Faith in Action
Moses' account encourages us to act on God's commands, knowing that He will support us in our endeavors.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does God's promise to Moses in Exodus 4:12 encourage you in areas where you feel inadequate or unprepared?

2. In what ways can you relate to Moses' reluctance, and how can you apply God's reassurance in your own life?

3. How does the promise of divine assistance in speaking (as seen in Exodus 4:12) connect with Jesus' promise to His disciples in the New Testament?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's help in a challenging situation. How did this experience strengthen your faith?

5. How can you actively seek God's guidance in your daily conversations and decisions, ensuring that your words align with His will?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 1:7-9
Similar to Moses, Jeremiah is reassured by God that He will put words in his mouth, emphasizing God's provision for those He calls.

Matthew 10:19-20
Jesus tells His disciples not to worry about what to say when they are brought before authorities, for the Spirit will speak through them, echoing God's promise to Moses.

Acts 7:22
Stephen's speech mentions Moses being powerful in speech and action, indicating that God's promise to help Moses speak was fulfilled.