Exodus 38:6

And he made the poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with bronze.

Study Bible

He made
This phrase indicates the active involvement and craftsmanship of Bezalel, the chief artisan appointed by God for the construction of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew verb used here, "עשה" (asah), implies not just making but creating with purpose and skill. It reflects the divine inspiration and guidance that Bezalel received, emphasizing the importance of obedience and dedication in fulfilling God's commands.

the poles
The poles, or "בדים" (badim) in Hebrew, were essential components for the transportation of the Tabernacle's furnishings. They symbolize the mobility of God's presence with the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The use of poles signifies that God's dwelling place among His people was not static but moved with them, highlighting His constant guidance and protection.

of acacia wood
Acacia wood, known as "שִׁטָּה" (shittah) in Hebrew, was chosen for its durability and resistance to decay, making it ideal for the harsh desert environment. This choice of material reflects the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel. Acacia wood's resilience symbolizes the strength and permanence of God's promises, serving as a reminder of His faithfulness.

and overlaid them with bronze
The overlaying of the poles with bronze, or "נְחֹשֶׁת" (nechosheth) in Hebrew, signifies strength and judgment. Bronze, being a metal associated with durability and resistance, represents the steadfastness of God's laws and the seriousness of His judgments. In the context of the Tabernacle, bronze was used for items related to sacrifice and atonement, pointing to the need for purification and the covering of sin.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. They were filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-6).

2. Acacia Wood
A durable and resistant wood used extensively in the construction of the Tabernacle. It symbolizes incorruptibility and endurance, reflecting the eternal nature of God.

3. Bronze
A metal used in the Tabernacle for items that required strength and durability. It often symbolizes judgment and endurance in the Bible.

4. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice during their journey through the wilderness.

5. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and were on their journey to the Promised Land. They were responsible for contributing materials and labor for the construction of the Tabernacle.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Materials
The use of acacia wood and bronze in the Tabernacle construction symbolizes the incorruptible and enduring nature of God's presence and judgment. Reflect on how these qualities of God are evident in your life.

God's Provision of Skills
Just as God equipped Bezalel and Oholiab with the skills needed for His work, He equips us with spiritual gifts and talents for His purposes. Consider how you can use your gifts to serve God and others.

Obedience in Worship
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction emphasize the importance of obedience in worship. Evaluate areas in your life where you need to align more closely with God's instructions.

Community Contribution
The Israelites' collective effort in building the Tabernacle teaches the value of community and shared responsibility in the body of Christ. Reflect on how you can contribute to your faith community.

Endurance and Judgment
The use of bronze as a symbol of judgment and endurance invites us to consider the enduring nature of God's justice and our call to persevere in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the use of acacia wood and bronze in the Tabernacle construction reflect the character of God, and how can we apply these attributes in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we identify and utilize the spiritual gifts God has given us, similar to how Bezalel and Oholiab used their skills for God's work?

3. How does the detailed obedience required in the construction of the Tabernacle challenge us to be more obedient in our worship and daily walk with God?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' collective effort in building the Tabernacle about the importance of community in our faith journey?

5. How can the symbolism of bronze as a representation of judgment and endurance encourage us to persevere in our faith amidst trials and challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-22
Describes the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, also made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, highlighting the sacredness and divine presence associated with these materials.

Numbers 21:9
The bronze serpent, which Moses made, is another instance where bronze is used symbolically, representing judgment and salvation.

1 Kings 7:13-47
Details the use of bronze in Solomon's Temple, showing continuity in the use of materials for sacred purposes.

Hebrews 9:1-5
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its furnishings, connecting the Old Testament Tabernacle to the New Covenant in Christ.