Exodus 38:16
All the curtains around the courtyard were made of finely spun linen.
All the curtains around the courtyard
This phrase refers to the fabric enclosures that surrounded the Tabernacle's courtyard. In Hebrew, the word for "curtains" is "קְלָעִים" (qela'im), which can also mean "hangings" or "screens." These curtains were made of fine twisted linen, symbolizing purity and separation. The courtyard served as a boundary between the sacred space of the Tabernacle and the outside world, representing the holiness of God and the need for separation from sin. The curtains were a physical reminder of the spiritual boundary that God established for His people, calling them to be set apart for His purposes.

of fine linen
The Hebrew term for "fine linen" is "שֵׁשׁ" (shesh), which denotes high-quality, white linen. This material was not only valuable but also symbolized purity and righteousness. In the context of the Tabernacle, the use of fine linen for the curtains underscored the holiness and sanctity of the space. Linen was often associated with priestly garments, further emphasizing the idea of being set apart for divine service. The purity of the linen reflects the purity that God desires in His people, calling them to live lives that are clean and undefiled.

were finely spun
This phrase indicates the craftsmanship and care that went into creating the curtains. The Hebrew word "מָשַׁךְ" (mashak) can mean "to draw out" or "to spin," suggesting a meticulous process. The attention to detail in the construction of the Tabernacle's elements reflects the importance of worship and the reverence due to God. The finely spun linen signifies the dedication and skill required in serving God, reminding believers that their service should be done with excellence and devotion.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the Tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

3. The Tabernacle
A portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. The Courtyard
The outer area of the Tabernacle, enclosed by curtains, where the altar of burnt offering and the bronze basin were located.

5. The Israelites
The people of God, who were commanded to construct the Tabernacle as a place of worship and sacrifice.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience
The construction of the Tabernacle, including the courtyard curtains, was done according to God's specific instructions. This highlights the importance of obedience to God's Word in our lives.

Symbolism of Purity
The finely spun linen used for the curtains symbolizes purity and righteousness. As believers, we are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness.

God's Presence Among His People
The Tabernacle was a tangible sign of God's presence with the Israelites. Today, we have the assurance of God's presence through the Holy Spirit dwelling within us.

Community Contribution
The construction of the Tabernacle involved the contributions and skills of the entire community. This teaches us the value of each person's gifts and talents in building up the body of Christ.

Preparation for Worship
The courtyard was a place of preparation for entering the Tabernacle. Similarly, we should prepare our hearts and minds for worship, approaching God with reverence and awe.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the construction of the Tabernacle, including the courtyard curtains, demonstrate the importance of following God's instructions in our lives?

2. In what ways does the use of finely spun linen in the Tabernacle's construction symbolize the purity and holiness that God desires from His people?

3. How can we, as believers, experience and acknowledge God's presence in our daily lives, similar to how the Israelites experienced His presence in the Tabernacle?

4. What role does community play in the life of the church today, and how can we contribute our unique gifts and talents to serve others?

5. How can we prepare our hearts and minds for worship, ensuring that we approach God with the reverence and awe He deserves?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 26
Provides detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, including the materials and dimensions, emphasizing the importance of following God's design.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the significance of the Tabernacle as a foreshadowing of Christ's work and the heavenly sanctuary.

1 Corinthians 3:16
Relates the concept of the Tabernacle to believers being the temple of God, where His Spirit dwells.

Revelation 21:3
Describes the ultimate fulfillment of God's dwelling with His people in the New Jerusalem.
The Brazen Altar, the Laver, and the CourtJ. Orr Exodus 38:1-21
The Court and its LessonsJ. Urquhart Exodus 38:1-31
People
Aaron, Ahisamach, Aholiab, Bezaleel, Dan, Hur, Ithamar, Levites, Moses, Uri
Places
Sinai
Topics
Best, Byssus, Court, Courtyard, Fine, Finely, Hangings, Linen, Round, Twined, Twisted
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 38:16

     5392   linen

Exodus 38:9-19

     7344   curtain

Exodus 38:9-20

     5271   courtyard

Library
The Unmerciful Servant.
"Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was moved
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord

The Doctrine of the Scriptures.
I. NAMES AND TITLES. 1. THE BIBLE. 2. THE TESTAMENTS. 3. THE SCRIPTURES. 4. THE WORD OF GOD. II. INSPIRATION. 1. DEFINITION. 2. DISTINCTIONS. a) Revelation. b) Illumination. c) Reporting. 3. VIEWS: a) Natural Inspiration. b) Christian Illumination. c) Dynamic Theory. d) Concept Theory. e) Verbal Inspiration. f) Partial Inspiration. g) Plenary Inspiration. 4. THE CLAIMS OF THE SCRIPTURES THEMSELVES: a) The Old Testament. b) The New Testament. 5. THE CHARACTER (OR DEGREES) OF INSPIRATION. a) Actual
Rev. William Evans—The Great Doctrines of the Bible

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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