Exodus 38:11

The north side was also a hundred cubits long, with twenty posts and twenty bronze bases. The hooks and bands of the posts were silver.

Study Bible

On the north side
The phrase "on the north side" indicates a specific orientation within the layout of the Tabernacle's courtyard. In ancient Israelite culture, directions held significant meaning, often associated with divine order and purpose. The north side, in particular, was traditionally seen as a place of mystery and sometimes danger, as it was the direction from which invaders often came. However, in the context of the Tabernacle, it represents the comprehensive nature of God's presence, encompassing all directions and aspects of life. This orientation underscores the meticulous planning and divine instruction given to Moses, reflecting God's desire for order and precision in worship.

the curtains
The "curtains" refer to the fabric hangings that formed the perimeter of the Tabernacle's courtyard. These were not merely functional but also symbolic, representing a boundary between the sacred space of the Tabernacle and the outside world. The Hebrew word for curtains, "yeriot," suggests a covering or protection, emphasizing the holiness and separation of God's dwelling place. The curtains served as a visual reminder of the need for purity and reverence when approaching God, highlighting the sacredness of the space within.

were a hundred cubits long
The measurement "a hundred cubits long" provides insight into the scale and grandeur of the Tabernacle's design. A cubit, an ancient unit of length based on the forearm's length from elbow to fingertip, is approximately 18 inches or 45 centimeters. Thus, the north side of the courtyard was about 150 feet or 45 meters long. This specific measurement reflects the divine precision in the construction of the Tabernacle, as God provided exact dimensions to Moses. The size of the curtains signifies the vastness of God's presence and the inclusivity of His covenant with Israel, inviting all who are willing to enter into His sacred space. The detailed instructions and measurements underscore the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God's commands, serving as a model for worship and devotion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle from God.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

3. The Tabernacle
A portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. The North Side of the Courtyard
Part of the outer structure of the Tabernacle, measuring a hundred cubits long, with specific materials and design as instructed by God.

5. The Israelites
The people of God who contributed materials and labor for the construction of the Tabernacle.

Teaching Points

God's Attention to Detail
The specific instructions for the Tabernacle's construction highlight God's concern for detail and order. This teaches us the importance of obedience and precision in our service to God.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of bronze, silver, and other materials in the Tabernacle construction symbolizes various aspects of God's nature and His relationship with His people. Bronze often represents judgment, while silver can symbolize redemption.

Community Involvement
The construction of the Tabernacle required the participation and contributions of the entire Israelite community, illustrating the importance of unity and collective effort in fulfilling God's purposes.

God's Presence
The Tabernacle served as a physical representation of God's presence among His people, reminding us of the importance of seeking and maintaining God's presence in our lives today.

Foreshadowing of Christ
The Tabernacle and its elements foreshadow the coming of Christ and His redemptive work, encouraging us to see the Old Testament as pointing towards the New Testament fulfillment in Jesus.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed construction of the Tabernacle reflect God's character and His expectations for His people?

2. In what ways can the materials used in the Tabernacle's construction (bronze, silver) be seen as symbolic, and how do these symbols apply to our lives today?

3. How does the concept of the Tabernacle as a dwelling place for God among His people relate to the New Testament teaching that believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit?

4. What lessons can we learn from the communal effort of the Israelites in building the Tabernacle, and how can we apply these lessons to our church communities today?

5. How does the Tabernacle foreshadow the work of Christ, and what does this teach us about the continuity between the Old and New Testaments?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 26
Provides detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, including the materials and dimensions, which are echoed in Exodus 38.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the significance of the Tabernacle as a foreshadowing of Christ's work and the heavenly sanctuary.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Relates the concept of the Tabernacle to believers being the temple of God, emphasizing holiness and the presence of God among His people.