Exodus 36:22

Two tenons were connected to each other for each frame. He made all the frames of the tabernacle in this way.

Study Bible

Each frame
The Hebrew word for "frame" is "קֶרֶשׁ" (qeresh), which refers to a board or plank. In the context of the tabernacle, these frames were the structural components that formed the walls. Historically, the use of frames or planks in construction was common in ancient Near Eastern architecture, providing stability and support. Spiritually, these frames can symbolize the strength and unity required in the community of believers, as each frame was essential to the integrity of the tabernacle.

had two tenons
The term "tenons" comes from the Hebrew "יָד" (yad), meaning "hand" or "handle." In woodworking, a tenon is a projection on the end of a piece of wood that is inserted into a mortise to make a joint. This imagery of "two tenons" suggests a secure and intentional connection, reflecting the idea of being firmly joined together. In a spiritual sense, it can represent the believers' connection to one another and to God, emphasizing the importance of unity and support within the body of Christ.

connected to one another
The phrase "connected to one another" highlights the interdependence of the frames. The Hebrew root "חָבַר" (chabar) means "to join" or "to bind together." This connection is not just physical but also symbolic of the spiritual unity among God's people. In the New Testament, this concept is echoed in passages like Ephesians 4:16, where the body of Christ is described as being "joined and held together." The tabernacle's construction serves as a metaphor for the church, where each member is vital and interconnected.

This is how he made
The phrase "This is how he made" indicates the careful and deliberate process undertaken by the craftsmen, led by Bezalel and Oholiab, as described earlier in Exodus. The Hebrew verb "עָשָׂה" (asah) means "to make" or "to do," emphasizing the skill and obedience involved in following God's instructions. This meticulous craftsmanship reflects the importance of following divine guidance in our own lives, ensuring that our actions align with God's will.

all the frames of the tabernacle
The "tabernacle" (מִשְׁכָּן, mishkan) was the portable dwelling place for God's presence among the Israelites. The construction of "all the frames" signifies the completeness and wholeness of the tabernacle's structure. Historically, the tabernacle was central to Israelite worship and community life, symbolizing God's dwelling among His people. In a broader theological context, the tabernacle foreshadows the coming of Christ, who "tabernacled" among us (John 1:14), and the eventual establishment of God's eternal dwelling with humanity in the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:3).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for building the tabernacle from God.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the tabernacle.

3. The Tabernacle
A portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. Israelites
The people of God, who contributed materials and labor for the construction of the tabernacle.

5. Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites traveled and where the tabernacle was constructed.

Teaching Points

Unity and Connection
The two tenons connected to one another symbolize unity and strength. In the body of Christ, believers are called to be united and work together for the common purpose of glorifying God.

Attention to Detail
The specific instructions for the tabernacle's construction highlight the importance of following God's commands precisely. This teaches us to pay attention to God's Word and apply it accurately in our lives.

God's Dwelling Place
The tabernacle was a physical representation of God's presence among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we should live in a way that honors God's presence within us.

Willingness to Serve
The Israelites contributed willingly to the construction of the tabernacle. We are encouraged to serve God and His church with a willing heart, using our gifts and resources for His glory.

Symbolism of the Tabernacle
The tabernacle foreshadows Christ and His redemptive work. Understanding its symbolism helps deepen our appreciation for the salvation we have in Jesus.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the tabernacle reflect the importance of unity and cooperation among God's people?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are following God's instructions with the same attention to detail as the Israelites did with the tabernacle?

3. How does understanding that we are the temple of the Holy Spirit impact the way we live our daily lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can contribute to the work of the church, similar to how the Israelites contributed to the tabernacle?

5. How does the symbolism of the tabernacle enhance our understanding of Christ's role as our mediator and high priest?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions given by God to Moses regarding the construction of the tabernacle, including the design and purpose of its various components.

Hebrews 9
This chapter in the New Testament discusses the significance of the tabernacle and its furnishings as a foreshadowing of Christ's work and the heavenly sanctuary.

1 Corinthians 3:16
Paul speaks of believers as the temple of God, drawing a parallel to the tabernacle as a dwelling place for God's presence.