Exodus 35:31

And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,

Study Bible

And He has filled him
The phrase "He has filled him" indicates a divine action, emphasizing God's direct involvement in equipping individuals for His purposes. The Hebrew root for "filled" is "מָלֵא" (male'), which conveys the idea of completeness or abundance. This suggests that the individual is not just given a portion but is fully equipped and empowered by God. In the context of the construction of the Tabernacle, this filling signifies a special endowment for a sacred task, highlighting the importance of divine empowerment in fulfilling God's commands.

with the Spirit of God
The "Spirit of God" refers to the Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity, who is active in creation, inspiration, and empowerment. In Hebrew, "רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים" (Ruach Elohim) is used, denoting a powerful, life-giving force. This phrase underscores the belief that true wisdom and skill come from God. The Spirit's involvement in the Old Testament often signifies a special anointing for leadership or craftsmanship, as seen in the lives of figures like Joseph, David, and the prophets. This divine filling is essential for the completion of tasks that align with God's will.

with wisdom
"Wisdom" in this context is more than mere knowledge; it is the practical application of knowledge in a way that aligns with God's purposes. The Hebrew word "חָכְמָה" (chokmah) implies skillfulness and insight. Biblically, wisdom is often associated with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10) and is considered a gift from God. In the construction of the Tabernacle, wisdom is necessary to understand and execute the intricate designs commanded by God, reflecting His glory and holiness.

understanding
"Understanding" is the ability to discern and comprehend the deeper meaning of things. The Hebrew term "תְּבוּנָה" (tevunah) suggests intelligence and the capacity to make sound judgments. This quality is crucial for interpreting God's instructions and applying them correctly. In the biblical narrative, understanding is often linked with wisdom, forming a foundation for righteous living and effective service in God's kingdom.

and ability in all kinds of crafts
The phrase "ability in all kinds of crafts" highlights the practical skills and talents necessary for the construction of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew word "מְלָאכָה" (melakah) refers to workmanship or craftsmanship. This indicates that God not only provides spiritual insight but also the technical skills required for His work. The inclusion of "all kinds of crafts" suggests a comprehensive skill set, enabling the individual to contribute to various aspects of the Tabernacle's construction, from metalwork to weaving. This divine equipping serves as a reminder that God values and empowers both spiritual and practical gifts for His service.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The primary individual mentioned in this context, Bezalel is chosen by God to lead the construction of the Tabernacle. He is endowed with the Spirit of God to perform his tasks with exceptional skill and wisdom.

2. The Spirit of God
This refers to the divine empowerment given to Bezalel, enabling him to carry out the work of crafting the Tabernacle with excellence. It highlights the divine origin of his skills and abilities.

3. Wisdom, Understanding, and Ability
These are the specific attributes given to Bezalel by the Spirit of God. They encompass not only technical skill but also insight and discernment in his work.

4. The Tabernacle
The sacred place where God would dwell among His people, constructed according to divine specifications. Bezalel's work is crucial in creating this holy space.

5. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who receives the instructions from God regarding the construction of the Tabernacle and appoints Bezalel for this task.

Teaching Points

Divine Empowerment for Service
God equips those He calls with the necessary skills and wisdom to fulfill His purposes. Just as Bezalel was filled with the Spirit, believers today are empowered by the Holy Spirit for service.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is not only for spiritual matters but also for practical tasks. Bezalel's craftsmanship was a spiritual service, showing that all work done for God is sacred.

Wisdom and Understanding in Work
Wisdom and understanding are crucial in executing tasks effectively. Believers should seek God's wisdom in their daily work and decisions.

Using Gifts for God's Glory
Each person has unique gifts and talents given by God. Like Bezalel, we should use our abilities to glorify God and serve His people.

The Importance of Obedience
Bezalel's work was in obedience to God's instructions. Our obedience to God's calling is essential in fulfilling His plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the empowerment of the Holy Spirit in Bezalel's life encourage you in your own work and service to God?

2. In what ways can you seek God's wisdom and understanding in your daily tasks and responsibilities?

3. How can you identify and use your God-given gifts to serve others and glorify God, as Bezalel did?

4. What role does obedience play in fulfilling God's purposes in your life, and how can you cultivate a heart of obedience?

5. How can the example of Bezalel inspire you to view your work as a form of worship and service to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:2
The Spirit of God is present at creation, indicating the Spirit's role in bringing order and beauty, similar to how Bezalel is empowered to create the Tabernacle.

1 Corinthians 12:4-11
This passage discusses the gifts of the Spirit given to believers for the common good, paralleling how Bezalel is gifted for the service of God's people.

Proverbs 2:6
This verse speaks of the Lord giving wisdom, which aligns with the wisdom given to Bezalel for his work.

Ephesians 2:10
Believers are created for good works, which God prepared in advance, similar to how Bezalel's work was prepared by God.