Exodus 29:1
"Now this is what you are to do to consecrate Aaron and his sons to serve Me as priests: Take a young bull and two rams without blemish,
Now this is what you are to do
This phrase introduces a divine directive, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's specific instructions. The Hebrew root for "do" (עָשָׂה, asah) implies action and creation, suggesting that the consecration process is not merely ritualistic but transformative, setting apart the priests for a holy purpose. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God calling His people to active participation in His divine plan.

to consecrate them
The Hebrew word for "consecrate" (קָדַשׁ, qadash) means to set apart as holy. This act of consecration is not just a ceremonial cleansing but a spiritual dedication, marking the priests as belonging to God. It underscores the necessity of holiness and purity in those who serve in God's presence, a principle that resonates throughout Scripture, highlighting the call for believers to live lives set apart for God's service.

to serve Me as priests
The role of the priest is central to the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The Hebrew term for "serve" (שָׁרַת, sharath) conveys the idea of ministering or attending to duties. Priests acted as mediators between God and the people, a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate priesthood. This service is a reminder of the privilege and responsibility of serving God, emphasizing the need for dedication and faithfulness in spiritual leadership.

Take a young bull
The young bull, or "par" in Hebrew, was a significant sacrificial animal, symbolizing strength and vitality. Its use in the consecration ceremony highlights the seriousness of the atonement process, as the bull was often associated with sin offerings. This points to the necessity of atonement and the shedding of blood for the forgiveness of sins, a theme that finds its fulfillment in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

and two rams without blemish
The requirement for the rams to be "without blemish" (תָּמִים, tamim) underscores the demand for perfection in offerings to God. This reflects God's holiness and the need for purity in worship. The two rams were used for different purposes: one for a burnt offering and the other for a consecration offering, symbolizing both dedication to God and the sanctification of the priests. This dual purpose illustrates the comprehensive nature of God's redemptive work, calling His people to both sacrifice and sanctity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions from God on Mount Sinai regarding the consecration of the priests.

2. Aaron and His Sons
The individuals being consecrated as priests to serve in the tabernacle, representing the priestly lineage.

3. The Tabernacle
The sacred place where God dwelled among His people and where the priests would perform their duties.

4. Young Bull and Two Unblemished Rams
The animals required for the consecration sacrifice, symbolizing atonement and dedication.

5. Consecration Ceremony
The event described in this passage, which involves specific rituals to set apart Aaron and his sons for priestly service.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Consecration
Consecration is a vital process of setting apart individuals for God's service. It involves both a divine calling and a human response of obedience and dedication.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The use of unblemished animals in the consecration ceremony symbolizes purity and the need for atonement. This points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who was without blemish.

Priestly Service as a Model for Believers
Just as Aaron and his sons were set apart for service, believers today are called to live lives dedicated to God, serving as His representatives in the world.

Holiness and Obedience
The detailed instructions for the consecration ceremony highlight the importance of holiness and obedience in our relationship with God. We are called to follow His commands with reverence and devotion.

The Role of Leadership in Worship
The consecration of priests underscores the importance of godly leadership in worship and spiritual guidance. Leaders are called to model holiness and lead others in faithful service to God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of consecration in Exodus 29:1 apply to our lives as believers today?

2. In what ways does the sacrificial system in the Old Testament foreshadow the sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

3. How can we, as a "royal priesthood," live out our calling in our daily lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate holiness and obedience in our relationship with God?

5. How can church leaders today draw from the example of the Old Testament priesthood to guide their congregations in worship and service?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 8
Provides a detailed account of the consecration ceremony, offering a fuller picture of the rituals and their significance.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus Christ, drawing parallels between the Old Testament priesthood and the eternal priesthood of Christ.

1 Peter 2:9
Refers to believers as a "royal priesthood," connecting the concept of priesthood from the Old Testament to the New Testament church.

Romans 12:1
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the sacrificial system and the call to holiness.
The Rites of Consecration for the PriesthoodJ. Orr Exodus 29:1-33
The Consecration of PriestsSpurgeon, Charles HaddonExodus 29:1-37
People
Aaron, Ephah, Israelites, Moses
Places
Egypt, Mount Sinai
Topics
Blemish, Bull, Bullock, Consecrate, Defect, Hallow, Herd, Holy, Male, Mark, Minister, Office, Ones, Ox, Perfect, Priests, Priest's, Rams, Serve, Sheep
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 29:1

     7767   priests, OT institution
     7768   priests, OT function
     8218   consecration
     8345   servanthood, and worship

Exodus 29:1-3

     4404   food
     4554   yeast

Exodus 29:1-9

     1680   types
     7422   ritual

Exodus 29:1-34

     4681   ram

Library
The Copies of Things in the Heavens
'And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 2. On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. 3. And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail. 4. And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof. 5. And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Eighth Day. Holiness and Indwelling.
And let them make me a holy place, that I may dwell among them.'--Ex. xxv. 8. 'And the tent shall be sanctified by my glory, and I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God.'--Ex. xxix. 43, 45. The Presence of God makes holy, even when it descends but for a little while, as at Horeb, in the burning bush. How much more must that Presence make holy the place where it dwells, where it fixes its permanent abode! So much is this the case, that the place where God dwells
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

Thirtieth Day. The Unction from the Holy One.
And ye have an anointing from the Holy One, and ye know all things. And as for you, the anointing which ye received of Him abideth in you, and ye need not that any one teach you; but as His anointing teacheth you concerning all things, and is true, and is no lie, and even as it taught you, ye abide in Him.'--1 John ii. 20, 27. In the revelation by Moses of God's Holiness and His way of making holy, the priests, and specially the high priests, were the chief expression of God's Holiness in man.
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

Sixth Day. Holiness and Glory.
Who is like unto Thee, O Lord! among the gods? Who is like unto Thee, glorious in holiness, Fearful in praises, doing wonders? Thou in Thy mercy hast led Thy people which Thou hast redeemed: Thou hast guided them in Thy strength to the habitation of Thy holiness ... The holy place, O Lord, which Thy hands have established.' --Ex. xv. 11-17. In these words we have another step in advance in the revelation of Holiness. We have here for the first time Holiness predicated of God Himself. He
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

That the Ruler Should be Always Chief in Action.
The ruler should always be chief in action, that by his living he may point out the way of life to those that are put under him, and that the flock, which follows the voice and manners of the shepherd, may learn how to walk better through example than through words. For he who is required by the necessity of his position to speak the highest things is compelled by the same necessity to exhibit the highest things. For that voice more readily penetrates the hearer's heart, which the speaker's life
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Twenty-Fourth Day. Holiness and Cleansing.
Having therefore these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.'--2 Cor. vii. 1. That holiness is more than cleansing, and must be preceded by it, is taught us in more than one passage of the New Testament. 'Christ loved the Church, and gave Himself up for it, that He might sanctify it, having cleansed it by the washing of water with the word.' 'If a man cleanse himself from these, he shall be a vessel
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

Thirtieth Lesson. An Holy Priesthood;'
An holy priesthood;' Or, The Ministry of Intercession. An holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.'--I Peter ii. 5. Ye shall be named the Priests of the Lord.'--Isaiah lxi. 6. THE Spirit of the Lord God is upon me: because the Lord hath anointed me.' These are the words of Jesus in Isaiah. As the fruit of His work all redeemed ones are priests, fellow-partakers with Him of His anointing with the Spirit as High Priest. Like the precious ointment upon
Andrew Murray—With Christ in the School of Prayer

Man's Inability to Keep the Moral Law
Is any man able perfectly to keep the commandments of God? No mere man, since the fall, is able in this life perfectly to keep the commandments of God, but does daily break them, in thought, word, and deed. In many things we offend all.' James 3: 2. Man in his primitive state of innocence, was endowed with ability to keep the whole moral law. He had rectitude of mind, sanctity of will, and perfection of power. He had the copy of God's law written on his heart; no sooner did God command but he obeyed.
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

John's First Testimony to Jesus.
(Bethany Beyond Jordan, February, a.d. 27.) ^D John I. 19-34. ^d 19 And this is the witness of John [John had been sent to testify, "and" this is the matter of his testimony], when the Jews [The term "Jews" is used seventy times by John to describe the ruling classes of Judæa] sent unto him [In thus sending an embassy they honored John more than they ever honored Christ. They looked upon John as a priest and Judæan, but upon Jesus as a carpenter and Galilæan. It is probable that
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Covenant of Works
Q-12: I proceed to the next question, WHAT SPECIAL ACT OF PROVIDENCE DID GOD EXERCISE TOWARDS MAN IN THE ESTATE WHEREIN HE WAS CREATED? A: When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him upon condition of perfect obedience, forbidding him to eat of the tree of knowledge upon pain of death. For this, consult with Gen 2:16, 17: And the Lord commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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