Exodus 27:9

You are also to make a courtyard for the tabernacle. On the south side of the courtyard make curtains of finely spun linen, a hundred cubits long on one side,

Study Bible

You are also to construct the courtyard for the tabernacle
You are also to construct
This phrase indicates a divine command given to Moses, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's instructions. The Hebrew root for "construct" is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to make or do. This verb is often used in the context of creating or fashioning something according to a specific plan or purpose. The construction of the courtyard is not merely a human endeavor but a sacred task ordained by God. It reflects the broader biblical theme of God as the ultimate architect, who designs and orders the universe and His dwelling place among His people.

the courtyard
The Hebrew word for "courtyard" is "חָצֵר" (chatser), which refers to an enclosed area. In the context of the tabernacle, the courtyard serves as a transitional space between the secular world and the holy presence of God. It is a place of preparation and purification, where the Israelites would bring their offerings and prepare to enter into deeper communion with God. The courtyard's design and function highlight the necessity of approaching God with reverence and the importance of creating sacred spaces in our lives where we can encounter the divine.

for the tabernacle
The term "tabernacle" in Hebrew is "מִשְׁכָּן" (mishkan), meaning "dwelling place." The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary that served as the earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It symbolizes God's desire to be present with His people and His willingness to meet them where they are. The tabernacle foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, who is described in the New Testament as "the Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us" (John 1:14, BSB). This connection underscores the continuity of God's redemptive plan throughout Scripture and His unchanging desire to dwell with humanity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

3. Courtyard
The outer area surrounding the tabernacle, designated for specific rituals and activities related to worship.

4. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were to construct the tabernacle and its courtyard according to divine specifications.

5. Mount Sinai
The mountain where Moses received the law and instructions for the tabernacle from God.

Teaching Points

Divine Order and Precision
God's instructions for the tabernacle and its courtyard were precise, reflecting His nature of order and holiness. Believers are called to approach God with reverence and obedience.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of materials like bronze, silver, and finely spun linen symbolizes purity, redemption, and strength. These elements point to the character of God and the work of Christ.

Community and Worship
The construction of the tabernacle was a communal effort, emphasizing the importance of unity and collective worship among God's people.

God's Presence
The tabernacle and its courtyard were central to the Israelites' worship, signifying God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, believers are called to cultivate an awareness of God's presence in their lives.

Foreshadowing of Christ
The tabernacle serves as a type of Christ, who is the ultimate mediator between God and humanity. Understanding the tabernacle deepens our appreciation for Christ's sacrificial work.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed construction of the tabernacle's courtyard reflect God's character and His expectations for worship?

2. In what ways does the tabernacle foreshadow the coming of Christ and His work of redemption?

3. How can the communal effort in building the tabernacle inspire modern-day believers to work together in their faith communities?

4. What does the use of specific materials in the tabernacle's construction teach us about the nature of God and His relationship with His people?

5. How can we apply the concept of God's presence in the tabernacle to our daily lives as believers today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the broader context of the tabernacle's construction, detailing God's specific instructions to Moses.

Hebrews 9
This New Testament passage discusses the significance of the tabernacle and its elements as a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Paul speaks of believers as the temple of God, drawing a parallel to the holiness and purpose of the tabernacle.

Revelation 21:3
This verse highlights the ultimate fulfillment of God's dwelling with His people, as foreshadowed by the tabernacle.