Exodus 26:14

Also make a covering for the tent out of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather.

Study Bible

Also make a covering
The Hebrew word for "covering" is "mikseh," which implies a protective layer or shield. In the context of the Tabernacle, this covering symbolizes God's protection over His people. The act of making a covering signifies the human role in preparing a dwelling place for God's presence, emphasizing the partnership between divine instruction and human obedience.

for the tent
The "tent" refers to the Tabernacle, a portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites. The Hebrew word "ohel" is used here, which denotes a temporary dwelling. This reflects the transient nature of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness and serves as a reminder of the impermanence of earthly life compared to the eternal presence of God.

out of ram skins dyed red
The use of "ram skins dyed red" is significant both materially and symbolically. Rams were valuable animals, and their skins were durable, providing practical protection. The red dye, likely obtained from natural sources like madder root, symbolizes sacrifice and atonement, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. The color red is often associated with blood and covenant, pointing to the seriousness of the Israelites' relationship with God.

and over that a covering of fine leather
The phrase "fine leather" is translated from the Hebrew "tachash," a term whose exact meaning is debated. It may refer to a type of durable leather, possibly from a marine animal. This additional layer of covering suggests an extra measure of protection and beauty, indicating the care and attention to detail in God's instructions. The dual coverings highlight the importance of safeguarding the sacred space where God would meet with His people, underscoring the holiness and reverence due to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the Tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Israelites
The people of God, who were instructed to build the Tabernacle as a place of worship during their journey in the wilderness.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites.

4. Ram Skins Dyed Red
A specific material used for the outer covering of the Tabernacle, symbolizing sacrifice and atonement.

5. Fine Leather
The outermost covering of the Tabernacle, providing protection and durability.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The ram skins dyed red remind us of the sacrificial system and ultimately point to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God.

God's Detailed Instructions
The specific materials and design of the Tabernacle highlight the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our lives.

Protection and Provision
The fine leather covering signifies God's provision and protection over His people, encouraging us to trust in His care.

Temporary Dwelling
The Tabernacle was a temporary structure, reminding us that our earthly life is temporary and we should focus on eternal matters.

Christ as the Fulfillment
The Tabernacle foreshadows Christ, who is the ultimate dwelling place of God with humanity, offering us direct access to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What is the significance of the materials used for the Tabernacle's coverings, and how do they point to Christ?

2. How does the concept of God dwelling among His people in the Tabernacle relate to the New Testament understanding of Jesus and the Holy Spirit?

3. In what ways can we apply the principle of following God's detailed instructions in our daily lives?

4. How does the temporary nature of the Tabernacle encourage us to focus on eternal values and priorities?

5. How can understanding the symbolism of the Tabernacle deepen our appreciation for the work of Christ as described in the book of Hebrews?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the importance of following God's design.

Hebrews 9
This chapter discusses the significance of the Tabernacle and its elements as a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work.

John 1:14
The concept of God dwelling among His people is fulfilled in Jesus, who "became flesh and dwelt among us."