Exodus 23:8

Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the righteous.

Study Bible

Do not accept a bribe
The phrase "Do not accept a bribe" is a direct command that underscores the importance of integrity and justice. In Hebrew, the word for "bribe" is "שֹׁחַד" (shochad), which refers to a gift given with the intention of influencing the recipient's actions or decisions. In the ancient Near Eastern context, bribery was a common practice that undermined justice and fairness. This command reflects God's desire for His people to uphold justice and righteousness, emphasizing that leaders and judges must remain impartial and not be swayed by personal gain.

for a bribe blinds those who see
The imagery of a bribe "blinding those who see" is powerful and evocative. The Hebrew word for "blinds" is "עִוֵּר" (iwer), which means to make blind or to obscure vision. This metaphor suggests that accepting a bribe distorts one's moral and ethical perception, preventing them from seeing the truth clearly. In a broader spiritual sense, it warns against allowing material gain to cloud one's judgment and discernment, which are essential for maintaining justice and righteousness.

and twists the words of the righteous
The phrase "twists the words of the righteous" highlights the corrupting influence of bribery on truth and justice. The Hebrew word for "twists" is "וִיסַלֵּף" (viyssalef), meaning to pervert or distort. This indicates that bribery not only affects the individual who accepts it but also has broader implications for the community by corrupting the words and actions of those who are supposed to uphold righteousness. The "righteous" (צַדִּיק, tzaddik) are those who live according to God's laws and principles. This phrase serves as a caution that even the words and intentions of the righteous can be manipulated and corrupted through unethical practices.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the laws from God, including the commandment against accepting bribes.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws were given as they journeyed from Egypt to the Promised Land.

3. Mount Sinai
The place where Moses received the Ten Commandments and other laws, including this directive against bribery.

4. Judges and Leaders
The primary audience for this command, as they were responsible for maintaining justice among the people.

5. Promised Land
The destination of the Israelites, where they were to establish a society based on God's laws.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Leadership
Leaders must uphold justice and avoid corruption. Accepting bribes compromises integrity and leads to unjust decisions.

The Blinding Effect of Bribery
Bribery distorts perception and judgment, making it impossible to see clearly and act righteously.

Righteousness and Justice
Upholding justice is a core biblical principle. Believers are called to act justly and love mercy, reflecting God's character.

Guarding Against Corruption
Christians must be vigilant against any form of corruption in their personal and professional lives, ensuring their actions align with biblical values.

Community Accountability
The community of believers should hold each other accountable to maintain justice and righteousness, supporting leaders who exemplify these values.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prohibition against bribery in Exodus 23:8 reflect God's character and His desire for justice among His people?

2. In what ways can modern Christians apply the principle of avoiding bribery in their daily lives and workplaces?

3. How do the additional scriptures related to bribery and justice deepen our understanding of God's expectations for His people?

4. What are some practical steps that individuals and communities can take to ensure integrity and justice in their dealings?

5. How can believers support and pray for leaders to maintain righteousness and resist the temptation of corruption?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 16:19
Reinforces the prohibition against taking bribes, emphasizing that it perverts justice.

Proverbs 17:23
Describes how a wicked person accepts a bribe in secret to pervert the course of justice.

Isaiah 5:23
Condemns those who acquit the guilty for a bribe and deprive the innocent of justice.

Micah 3:11
Criticizes leaders who judge for a bribe, highlighting the corruption in Israel.

Matthew 23:23
Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for neglecting justice, mercy, and faithfulness, which can be linked to the broader theme of justice in the law.