Esther 1:21

The king and his princes were pleased with this counsel; so the king did as Memucan had advised.

Study Bible

The king
The term "king" here refers to King Ahasuerus, historically identified with Xerxes I of Persia. His reign is marked by opulence and power, yet also by impulsive decisions, as seen in this narrative. The Hebrew word for king, "melek," signifies not just a ruler but one who holds authority and responsibility over a nation. In the context of Esther, the king's decisions set the stage for the unfolding of God's providential plan for His people.

and his princes
The "princes" were high-ranking officials or nobles in the Persian Empire, serving as advisors to the king. The Hebrew word "sar" denotes a leader or chief, indicating their significant influence in the royal court. This phrase highlights the collective agreement among the king's advisors, emphasizing the weight of their counsel in the decision-making process.

were pleased
The phrase "were pleased" suggests a sense of satisfaction or agreement among the king and his princes. The Hebrew root "yatab" conveys the idea of something being good or right in their eyes. This reflects the human tendency to seek consensus and approval, often prioritizing personal or political gain over moral or ethical considerations.

with this counsel
The "counsel" refers to the advice given by Memucan, one of the king's advisors. In Hebrew, "etzah" means advice or plan, often carrying the connotation of strategic or calculated thinking. This counsel, though politically expedient, sets a precedent for the treatment of women and authority within the empire, highlighting the cultural norms and values of the time.

so the king did
This phrase indicates the king's decision to act upon the advice given. The Hebrew verb "asah" means to do or make, signifying action and implementation. It underscores the king's role as the ultimate authority, whose decisions have far-reaching consequences, both politically and personally.

as Memucan had advised
Memucan's advice was to depose Queen Vashti for her refusal to appear before the king, as recorded earlier in the chapter. The name "Memucan" is of Persian origin, and his role as an advisor reflects the diverse cultural and political landscape of the Persian Empire. His counsel, while addressing a specific incident, inadvertently sets the stage for Esther's rise to queenship, illustrating the unseen hand of God working through human affairs.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king who ruled over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He is central to the events of the Book of Esther.

2. Memucan
One of the seven princes of Persia and Media who had access to the king's presence and sat first in the kingdom. He advised the king on matters of state, including the situation with Queen Vashti.

3. Princes of Persia and Media
High-ranking officials who served as advisors to King Ahasuerus. They played a role in the decision-making process regarding Queen Vashti.

4. Queen Vashti
The queen who refused the king's command to appear before him and his guests, leading to her removal from her position.

5. Susa (Shushan)
The capital of the Persian Empire where the events of the Book of Esther take place.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wise Counsel
Seeking advice from trusted and wise individuals is crucial in making sound decisions. As believers, we should surround ourselves with godly counsel.

The Influence of Leadership
Leaders have a significant impact on the direction and morale of their people. It is vital for leaders to act with integrity and wisdom, as their decisions affect many.

The Consequences of Decisions
Every decision has consequences, both immediate and long-term. We must consider the potential outcomes of our actions and seek God's guidance in our choices.

Respect and Authority
The account highlights the dynamics of respect and authority within relationships. Understanding and respecting roles can prevent conflict and promote harmony.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Even in secular settings, God's hand is at work. The events in Esther demonstrate that God can use any situation to fulfill His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the counsel given to King Ahasuerus reflect the importance of seeking wise advice in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that the counsel we receive aligns with biblical principles?

3. How does the account of Esther 1:21 illustrate the potential impact of leadership decisions on a community or nation?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to respect authority while maintaining our integrity and values?

5. How can we recognize and trust God's sovereignty in situations where His presence is not immediately evident?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 11:14
This verse highlights the importance of wise counsel, which is relevant to the decision-making process of King Ahasuerus and his advisors.

Daniel 6:1-3
Similar to the structure of the Persian Empire in Esther, Daniel describes the organization of the kingdom under Darius, showing the importance of governance and counsel.

1 Kings 12:6-11
The account of Rehoboam seeking counsel provides a contrast to Ahasuerus' decision, illustrating the consequences of heeding or ignoring wise advice.